2022-2023學年浙江省麗水市黎明中等專業學校黎明中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C2.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob，Jack?— ，butIhavetodoitbeforeIfindafavoriteone.A.Yes,ofcourse B.NotreallyC. Notalittle D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B35._______mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.

A.What;thatwhat

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.It;whatthat參考答案：a略4.

I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B5.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtime

B.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcome

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句：我現在就把你的打印機修好。下句：別急，我不著急。根據句意可知答案為A。6.

atthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,thesongWherehasthetimegonehasbecomeahottopicinChina.A.Toperform

B.Performing

C.Havingperformed

D.Performed參考答案：D7.Sportsandgamescan_____ourbodies,keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.bringup參考答案：A解析：.此題考察動詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知運動可塑造身體體魄。

A.塑造B建立C舉起，張貼，安排住處D撫養，嘔吐等8.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are參考答案：C考查主謂一致。第一個空處主語為定語從句中的who，指代單數名詞professor，謂語用單數。第二個空處主語為Mr.Black，為單數，謂語用單數。故選C。9.From______seriouslookonhisface,Iknewthathebrought_______newsofgreatimportance.

A.the;a

B.\;\

C.the;the

D.the;\參考答案：D10.—Ihavedonewellintheexambecauseofnocarelessmistakes.—Congratulations!Studentscanneverbe_______carefulinexams.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.enough參考答案：C【知識點】副詞解析：A如此；B很，非常；C太；D足夠，作副詞放在形容詞或副詞之后。canneverbetoocareful，表示“再認真也不為過”。故選C。11.Children,ifwell_____,arenotlikelytomakeanytroubleinpublicplaces.A.havingeducated

B.educatingC.tobeeducated

D.educated參考答案：D考查過去分詞。句意：如果受到良好的教育，孩子不可能在公共場所惹麻煩。句子主語Children和educate之間是被動關系，此處省略了相同的主語和be動詞，是if+過去分詞做條件狀語，根據句意可知答案為D。12._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D13.

youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI

.A．Had,was

B．Should,am

C．Had,am

D．If,was參考答案：C解析：句意：如果你仔細閱讀了說明，你就會知道我現在指的是什么了。根據句意可知條件狀語從句與過去的事實相反，在條件狀語從句中，若if省略，需將should/had/were提前。主句中“我現在指的是什么”是客觀事實，故用am。故選C。14.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B【知識點】考查時態與語態的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重慶的航班因天氣原因被取消了。根據前文的needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是說語境發生在過去，cancel也應發生在過去。Flight是cancel的動作承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態。所以選B。15.Inspiteofvariouscomplaintsabout________Christmasshow,Istillthinkitwas________feastforoureyes.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so B.and C.or D.but參考答案：B略17.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.whileB.themoment

C.untilD.suddenly參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes.

36

ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.37

However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.

38

IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,IhadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayIbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay,“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“

39

”Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!

40

Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.B.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.C.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?D.They’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.E.Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!F.Thesceneisfantastic.G.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics參考答案：36.D37.F38.B39.E40.A39.E當我要去廁所的時候，媽媽總是同意。而父親會和我開玩笑。E項“Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!”恰好是父親和我開玩笑的內容。故E想符合上下文串聯。40.A根據橫線后句Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.可知在西方吃飯的時候是有很多禮儀和規則的。這讓作者感覺很不自在。故A項“Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.人坐在桌邊也是有規則的”符合本段中心思想。【名師點睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現句子與句子之間的關系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。三、閱讀理解19.Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms,However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteractionwiththeworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.

Theworldofmake—believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutletforoursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.47.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves_____.

A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundthew