湖北省荊州市章莊鋪中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes．A．must

B．would

C．can

D．should參考答案：C略2.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D3.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone

參考答案：B4.Ifyoufollowthedoctor’sadvice,you’lllookandfeelmuchbetter______.A．atnotime

B．attimes

C．innotime

D．foratime參考答案：C5._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精華)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填參考答案：D略6.I'mtoldthatwww．languagepractising．comisafreewebsite____learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whose

參考答案：C略7.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C8.---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.I’drathernot

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,Iwould

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略9.--ltwasreallyanexcitingmatchyesterday.Butyoumissedit.

-____．1gottheretenminutesbeforeitended.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B10.Passengers_____fastentheirseatbeltsimmediatelyaftertakingtheirseats.Thebeltsshouldremainbuckledduringtheflightwhetherornotthe“fastenseatbelt”lightison.A.shallB.mightC.needD.would參考答案：A11.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略12.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmerightnow?一I’msorry，butit'ssolatenow．_______，itisrainingsohardoutside．A．Forexample

B．Suchas

C．Evenif

D．What'smore參考答案：D13.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasill．

A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what參考答案：A14.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實驗性的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.authentic可信的、真實的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的。——問題是他拒絕對這次事故發表任何意見。根據“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實可信的”，故C項正確。15.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

參考答案：D16.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible參考答案：【答案】略17.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Styrofoamisplastic___41___abadreputation.Itcannotberecycledwithoutreleasing(釋放)dangerouspollutantsintotheair.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency___42___(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.ScientistsfromtheU.S.andChinahavediscoveredthatmealwormscandigestplastic.Onemealwormcandigestapill-sizedamountofplasticaday.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic___43___(turn)intocarbondioxide.Arethewormshurtby___44___(eat)plastic?ThestudyfoundthatwormseatingStyrofoamwereas___45___(health)aswormseatingbran(糠).Styrofoamisalightweightmaterial,about95percentair,withverygoodinsulationproperties(絕緣性),accordingtoE.Itisusedinproductsfrom___46___(cup)thatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterials___47___protectitemsduringshipping.“Solving___48___problemofplasticpollutionisimportant.Landfillspaceisbecominglimited,”saysWu,aStanfordUniversityenvironmentalengineeringinstructor.About33milliontonsofplasticarethrownawayintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Plasticplates,cupsandcontainerstake___49___25percentto30percentofspaceinAmerica’slandfills.OneStyrofoamcuptakesmorethan1millionyears___50___(recycle)inalandfill,accordingtoClevelandStateUniversity.參考答案：41.with

42.says

43.isturned

44.eating

45.healthy

46.cups

47.that/which

48.the

49.up

50.torecycle本文主要講了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種名聲極壞的塑料，是第五大有毒廢棄物的源頭。循環利用該塑料時，該塑料會釋放有危害的污染物。解決塑料污染問題迫在眉睫。中美兩國的科學家都已經發現黃粉蟲可消化塑料。【41題詳解】with考查介詞withabadreputation形容名聲極壞，為固定結構。句意：聚苯乙烯是一種名聲極壞的泡沫塑料。故填with。【42題詳解】says考查動詞時態句意：美國環境保護署表示該塑料是第五大有毒廢棄物的源頭。本章介紹的是聚苯乙烯，用的一般現在時，而且句子的主語是TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency，故填says。【43題詳解】isturned考查動詞的時態和語態句意：該研究合著者吳偉民（音譯）表示，24小時之內，塑料就轉化為二氧化碳了。此處要用turn的謂語形式，聚苯乙烯是被黃粉蟲消化而轉化成二氧化碳的，故用被動語態，句子的主語是theplastic，故填isturned。【44題詳解】eating考查動名詞句意：黃粉蟲是否會因為進食塑料而受害呢？此處eat位于介詞by的后面，要用動名詞做賓語，故填eating。【45題詳解】healthy考查形容詞句意：該研究發現進食聚苯乙烯塑料泡沫的黃粉蟲與進食麩皮的黃粉蟲一樣健康。此空位于were之后，要用形容詞做表語，故填healthy。【46題詳解】cups考查名詞復數句意：通常用于各類產品，從用于熱飲保溫冷飲保冷的杯子，到運輸過程中保護物品的包裝材料。此處cup為先行詞，其后的定語從句謂語動詞用了keep，所以先行詞應該是復數，即cup要用復數形式，故填cups。【47題詳解】that/which考查定語從句關系代詞句意：通常用于各類產品，從用于熱飲保溫冷飲保冷的杯子，到運輸過程中保護物品的包裝材料。句子的后半句為定語從句，先行詞是packagingmaterials,指物，在定語從句中做主語，故填that或者which。【48題詳解】the考查冠詞句意：解決塑料污染問題是很重要的。此處的問題特指塑料污染問題，故填the。【49題詳解】up考查固定搭配句意：塑料盤子、杯子及容器占美國垃圾填埋空間的25%到30%。takeup占據時間、空間，為固定搭配，故填up。【50題詳解】torecycle考查固定結構句意：據克利夫蘭州立大學稱，一個聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要100多萬年時間才能降解。takesometimetodosth花掉多長時間去做某事，為固定結構，故填torecycle。【點睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動詞的基本形態：①詞性、詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動詞（此時要考慮動詞的時態和語態，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞）；③填寫非謂語動詞；例如第二個空考查謂語動詞的時態。二、給出形容詞，①詞性、詞形轉化，轉化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞，考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。四、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第一個空填介詞；第七個空填代詞；第八個空填冠詞。三、閱讀理解19.AppleisofferinganewtoolthatletspotentialbuyersausediPhone,iPad,andiPodknowifthedeviceswerepreviouslystolen.ThenewActivationLockStatustool,availablethroughthecompany’siCloudservice,allowsuserstoenterthedevice’sserialnumberandseeifuseddevicesarecurrentlylockeddownorhaveeverbeenlockeddownbyapreviousowner,whichwouldindicatethedevicewasstolen.Thereasonbehindthefeature?Fewcustomerswouldbuystolendevices,especiallyonestheycan’tuse,sothieveswillbedeterredfromstealingtheminthefirstplace.Appleintroducedits“killswitch”featurewithiOS7lastSeptember.UsingtheFindMyiPhoneappandiCloud.corn,userscantracktheirphone’slocation,incaseitwasaccidentallyleftsomewhere.Or,forthosewhobelievetheirphonewasstolen,theycanenablethekillswitch,whichlocksdownthephone.Theappcanalsodeleteallofitsdataincasethephonecontainssensitiveinformation.Theonlywaytore-enablethedeviceonceitislockeddownistoenteritsassociatedAppleIDandpassword.HackersfiguredoutawaytounlockmobileandtabletdevicesbytrickingthedeviceintousinganalternativeiCloudserver,writesPCWorld.That’swherethenewActivationLockStatustoolcomesin.Evenifhackersareabletotrickthedeviceintounlocking,potentialcustomerscancheckifthedevicewaseverlockedfromtheFindMyiPhonefeature.Mobiledeviceshaveahighrobberyrate.InCalifornia,1inevery3robberiesincludesamobiledevice,accordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission.ForOakland,Calif.,it’s75percentofrobberies.ButApple’slockingfeaturehasbeenextremelyeffective.Inthemonthsafterthekillswitchfeaturewasreleased,iPhonetheftsdropped38percentinSanFrancisco,accordingtoaJunelawenforcementreport.TherobberyrateofSamsungphones,whichdon’thaveakillswitchfeature,increased12percent.Inanattempttocutdownonthenumberofphonesstolenacrossthestate,Californiapassedalawthatwillrequireallsmartphonestohaveakillswitchsystem.“Oureffortswilleffectivelywipeouttheincentivetostealsmartphonesandcurbthiscrimeofconvenience,whichisfuelingstreetcrimeandviolencewithinourcommunities,”Sen.MarkLeno,who