高分必讀普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展（二）1adapt[??d?pt]v.使適應(yīng),適合,改編【詞匯拓展】adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n]n.適應(yīng),改編本adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptabilityn.適應(yīng)性；可變性；適合性adaptiveadj.適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的【常用搭配】adaptsth(forsth)使適應(yīng)，使適合（新用途、新情況）adapttosomething（使）適合；（使）適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)；使自己適應(yīng)【語境助記】Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.BranaghwontwoawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare'sHenrytheFifth.2add[?d]vt.添加,增加【詞匯拓展】additionn.增加物，新增人員；增加；加法additionaladj.附加的，額外的additiven.添加劑，添加物adj.累積的，添加的【常用搭配】addto增加；增添；補(bǔ)充說addsth(tosth)增加；加添addup(to)v.合計(jì)addin添加；把……包括在內(nèi)【語境助記】ShallIaddyournametothelist?Ifyouaddalltheseamountstogetheryougetahugefigure.Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.Thelocalgovernmentprovidedanadditional$25milliontoexpandtheservicefortheoldinthecity.4address[??dres]n.地址【熟詞生義】n.演講，演說v.演講，演說；處理，設(shè)法解決【語境助記】Eachstudenthasbeengiventheirownemailaddress.HehadscheduledanaddresstotheAmericanpeoplefortheeveningofMay27.Thepresidentisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.Themayorwastoaddressapublicassemblyontheissue.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.5adequate[??d?kw?t]a.合適的,合乎需要的【詞匯拓展】adequatelyadv.充分地，足夠地；適當(dāng)?shù)豠dequacyn.足夠，勝任；適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)【反義詞】inadequateadj.不充分的，不足的；不能勝任的【常用搭配】beadequatefor適合；合適；足夠adequatedemand充分需求【語境助記】Themanagerdidn'tgiveanadequateanswertothequestion.Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.Theadequacyofthesecurityarrangementshasbeenquestioned.6adjust[??d??st]v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣【詞匯拓展】adjustment[??d??stm?nt]n.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的【常用搭配】adjuststhg(tosthg)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjustto適應(yīng)；調(diào)整以適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)于；調(diào)整adjust(tosthg/todoingsthg)/adjust(oneselftosthg)適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣【語境助記】Adrivershouldwatchoutforsharpbendsandadjustthespeedaccordingly.Lizadjustedhermirrorandthenedgedthecaroutofitsparkingspace.IfeltIhadadjustedtotheideaofbeingauniversitystudentverywell.You'llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.Thedynamicofthemarketdemandsconstantchangeandadjustment.8admire[?d?ma??(r)]v.欽佩；羨慕【詞匯拓展】admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l]a.值得贊賞的，可欽佩的admirationn.欽佩，贊美，欣賞；贊美對象【常用搭配】admiresb/sthg(forsth)/admiresb(fordoingsthg)欽佩；贊賞；仰慕【語境助記】IadmiredherwhenIfirstmetherandIstillthinkshe'smarvellous.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.Thescientistwontheadmirationofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.9admit[?d?m?t]vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許（入場,入學(xué),入會(huì)）【詞匯拓展】admission[?d?m??(?)n]n.準(zhǔn)入,接納【常用搭配】admit(tosthg/todoingsthg)/admit(tosb)(that...)承認(rèn)admitsb/sthg(to/intosthg)準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入（某處）admitsb(to/intosthg)準(zhǔn)許……加入（俱樂部、組織）；接收（入學(xué)）【語境助記】Themotheradmits

tobeingstrictwithherchildren.Icouldn'tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.Studentsapplyforadmissiontoaparticularcollege.10adolescence[?d??'lesns]n.青春,青春期adolescent[?d??les?nt]n.青少年adj.青春期的；不成熟的【語境助記】Youngadolescentsarehappiestwithsmallgroupsofclosefriends.Itisimportantthatanadolescentboyshouldhaveanadultinwhomhecanconfide（傾訴；吐露）.Yourgoalshouldbetoteachthechildrentheselessonsoverthecourseoftheirchildhoodandadolescence.11adopt[??d?pt]v.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采取【詞匯拓展】adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，收養(yǎng)的adoptionn.采用，接受；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adoptiveadj.采用的；有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的【常用搭配】adoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子adoptapositiveapproach采取一種正確的方法adoptvariousmethods采取不同辦法theadoptionofnewtechnology新技術(shù)的采用【形近詞】adaptv.適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；改編【語境助記】Therearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptachild.Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.Aboveall,weintendtocampaignfortheuniversaladoptionofsustainableandequitablelifestyles.12adore[??d??(r)]v.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）熱愛,愛慕某人【詞匯拓展】adorableadj.可愛的，討人喜歡的adorablyadv.美妙地；可崇敬地；可愛地adorationn.崇拜；愛慕【語境助記】Sheadoredherparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.Mymotheradoresbananasandeatstwoaday.Adorationofclassicalmusicproducedthereverseconsequences,accordingtothestudy.Youngpeopleaimtohavethatextrapieceofskill,thatcouldpushthemintoaworldofwealthandadoration.15adventure[?d?vent??(r)]n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇v.冒險(xiǎn)；去（某地）探險(xiǎn)【詞匯拓展】adventurousadj.勇于冒險(xiǎn)的，敢于創(chuàng)新的；愛冒險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家；投機(jī)分子adventurismn.冒險(xiǎn)主義【語境助記】TomsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.TheRoma’sculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.Johnhadalwayswantedanadventurouslifeinthetropicswheninhisteens.Forthemoreadventuroustourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.17advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告,勸告；建議【詞匯拓展】advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告,勸告；建議advisern.顧問，指導(dǎo)者【常用搭配】give/offer(sb)adviceon/about(doing)…給某人建議take/follow(one’s)advice聽從某人的建議Followthedoctor’sadvice.遵醫(yī)囑。advisesbtodosthg建議某人做某事【語境助記】Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadviceaboutorderingthemeal.Takemyadviceandstayawayfromtheman!Theministeradvised

thelocalstoleavethefloodedareaassoonaspossible.Thecustomsofficialsadvisethatapassport(should)becarriedwithyouatalltimes.18advocate[??dv?k?t]v.擁護(hù),支持,提倡【詞匯拓展】advocatorn.提倡者，擁護(hù)者advocacyn.擁護(hù)；支持；辯護(hù)【常用搭配】advocatedoingsthg倡導(dǎo)做某事【語境助記】MostChineseadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingchildrenfortheirgoodbehaviour.Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(should)befittedwithsmokedetectors（煙霧報(bào)警器）.Isupportyouradvocacyoffreetrade.Audihasbeentheadvocatorofautoenvironmentalprotection.19affect[??fekt]vt.影響；【熟詞生義】感染；深深打動(dòng)；假裝【詞匯拓展】affection[??fek?(?)n]n.喜愛,鐘愛；影響【常用搭配】have/showaffectionforsb/sthg熱愛某人/某事【形近詞】effectn.作用，影響；效果【語境助記】ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.Nicotinenegativelyaffectsthefunctioningoftheheartandarteries（動(dòng)脈）.MorethantwobillionpeopleinAfricahavebeenaffected

bydrought.Thediseaseaffectsoneinfivewomen.Arthritisisacrippling（影響嚴(yán)重的）diseasewhichaffectspeopleallovertheworld.Theoldmanstillhasdeepaffectionforhisoldschool.Peopleofdifferentagesandgendersshowaffectionindifferentways.afford[??f??d]vt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起（……的費(fèi)用）；抽得出（時(shí)間）；

提供【詞匯拓展】affordableadj.便宜的，付得起的【語境助記】Theartsshouldbeavailabletomorepeopleatpricestheycanafford.Thefamilycan‘tevenaffordanewrefrigeratorintimeofinflation（通貨膨脹）.Soonthevillagerscouldn'taffordtobuyfoodforthemselves.Exorbitant（過分的；離譜的）housingpriceshavecreatedanacuteshortageofaffordablehousingforthepoor.23agriculture[??ɡr?k?lt??(r)]n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué)【詞匯拓展】agricultural[?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l]a.農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculturalistn.農(nóng)學(xué)家（等于agriculturist）agriculturalpolicy/land/production/development農(nóng)業(yè)政策╱土地╱生產(chǎn)╱發(fā)展【語境助記】Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade.Strongbothinindustryandagriculture,Russiaproducesmuchofthegrainforthenation.Therearemanywaystoincreaseagriculturalefficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.24aim[e?m]n.目的；目標(biāo)v.計(jì)劃,打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對【詞匯拓展】aimlessadj.沒有目標(biāo)的；無目的的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地，無目標(biāo)地【常用搭配】withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；旨在takeaimatsb/sthg把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)某人（或某事物）aimat(doing)sthg/aimforsthg力求達(dá)到；力爭做到aimsthgatsb針對；對象是【語境助記】TheaimofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.Thegovernmentisaimingata30%reductioninunemployment.Therunnersaidhewouldaimforthe100metreworldrecordattheworldchampionshipsinAugust.Theprogrammeaimstoeducateandpreparestudentsforachallengingcareer.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.Thebookisaimedatyoungchildren.25air[e?(r)]n.空氣；大氣【詞匯拓展】aircraft[?e?krɑ?ft]n.飛機(jī)(單復(fù)數(shù)同)airlinen.航空公司；航空系統(tǒng)airmail[?e?me?l]n.航空郵件airplane[?e?ple?n]n.（美）飛機(jī)airport[?e?p??t]n.航空站,飛機(jī)場airspace[?e?spe?s]n.領(lǐng)空,（某國的）空域【常用搭配】byair乘飛機(jī)；通過航空途徑intheair在傳播中；流行；可感覺到的；懸而未決float/walkonair歡天喜地；得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)【語境助記】Therewasgreatexcitementintheair.Ourtravelplansarestillupintheair.27allocate[??l?ke?t]v.撥給，劃歸，分配……給【詞匯拓展】allocationn.配給量，劃撥款，份額；分配，分派【常用搭配】allocatesthgforsthg/allocatesthgtosb/sthg/allocatesb/sthgsthg撥……（給）；劃……（歸）；分配……（給）allocatefor為……而分配；把……撥給【