安徽省蚌埠市英華中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I'dliketobuythekindofclothwhich____easily．

—Willthisone____?

A．washes;work

B．iswashed;work

C．washes;do

D．iswashed;do參考答案：C略2.Thenewly-learntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyare________usedineverydaycommunication.A．gradually

B．accurately

C．familiarly

D．frequently參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。gradually逐步地，逐漸地；accurately精確地；familiarly熟悉地；frequently頻繁地。根據句意應選D。3.Sorryforfailingtogetwhatyouwanted.Hekeptsilentaboutthematterexceptsaying______.A.that’shisfeetofclay B.alittlebirdtoldhimC.hewantedtokillthefattedcalf D.hewasthesaltoftheearth參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：很抱歉未能獲得你想要的。他對這件事保持沉默，除了說有人告訴他的。that'shisfeetofclay那是他的致命弱點；alittlebirdtoldhim有人告訴他的；hewantedtokillthefattedcalf他想設宴款待；hewasthesaltoftheearth他是善良而誠實的人。他保持沉默，什么具體信息也不透露，只說是有人告訴他的。故選B項。4.It’sthe________inBritainforabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.

habit

B.

rule

C.

custom

D.

law參考答案：C16.Oneofmyboysis______tothesmelloftheflowers,soheavoidsthemwhenheapproaches.A.accustomed

B.allergic

C.accessible

D.distributed參考答案：B6.Thepetrolinthecar_

__onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere．

A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gavein參考答案：C略7.Whydoyouwantanewjob,_______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D8.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows參考答案：A9.—Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm____inParisInternationalFestival?—Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.A.tryingout

B.triedoutC.totryout

D.beingtriedout參考答案：D10.Theparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecover_____hewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if參考答案：A11.Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

A.conception

B.authority

C.conflict

D.restriction參考答案：C略12.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow參考答案：D13.－Didyougotothepartylastnight'?－YesAndI'drather

．Itwasso

．

A．notgo，bored

B．nothavegone，exciting

C．nothavegone，boring

D．go，interesting參考答案：C14.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A考查非限制性定語從句及插入語。此處Ithink為插入語，which引導非限制性定語從句。15.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.as

B.when

C.since

D.after

參考答案：A.16.

---DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?---IwishI______.I_____anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave

B.did;havegiven

C.do;hadgiven

D.had;wasgiving參考答案：D17.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ShiQinghuaprovidesfood,shelterandeducationforthosehomelesskidsathisown______(花費)參考答案：expense

三、閱讀理解19.Intoday'sthrow-awaysociety，dealingwiththecity'sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市議會)．Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof(處理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy，regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh，EastLothian,WestLothian，MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon'tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind，thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚燒廠)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity'swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned，aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity'swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar，offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015，itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013，only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet，therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis，EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.15．ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A．recycling B．restoring C．buryingD．burning16．Thefivecouncilsworkedo