高考英語語法填空滿分攻略——提示詞為動詞授課人：xxBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:knowaboutthepatternsandfeaturesofGrammarClozeintheCollegeEntranceExamination；masterthestrategiesforGrammarCloze,particularlywithaverbasreference;employthestrategiestosolverelatedproblemsproficientlyandaccurately.LearningObjectives:LearningObjectives:考情分析項目卷別語篇類型有提示詞無提示詞詞性轉換詞形轉換謂語動詞非謂語動詞代詞介詞冠詞連詞2022新高考Ⅰ卷說明文11220112全國甲卷記敘文21130111全國乙卷說明文211211112021新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文12121111全國甲卷記敘文12220111全國乙卷說明文210311112020新高考Ⅰ卷說明文20311102全國Ⅰ卷說明文20311102全國Ⅱ卷說明文30130111總計168141959712命題特點：1.

選材趨勢：一般選取200詞左右的短文，以說明文為主，兼顧記敘文和議論文；2.素養考查：考查考生的思維品質、文化意識和學習能力；3.考查重點：設10個空，考查形式分為有提示詞和無提示詞，有提示詞設空一般為6-7個，無提示詞設空一般為3-4個。提示詞多為實詞，主要考查實詞(動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞)的詞性轉化和基本用法，如動詞的時態、語態、主謂一致、非謂語動詞；名詞的數；形容詞和副詞的比較等級等。無提示詞多考查虛詞的用法，主要考查介詞、冠詞和連詞等。Activity1:技法概述Activity2:真題演練 Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot. ...InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.... CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect). ...Inthelastfiveyears.Cao_____67_____(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,... ...Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’an...【2022·全國甲卷】tojourneyheldprotectionhaswalkedplanningActivity3:技法探尋一“定”三“思”解動詞一定分析句子結構，確定空格處是否作謂語三思作謂語不作謂語既不作謂語，又不是非謂語動詞需要考慮時態、語態和主謂一致非謂語動詞確定形式：todo,doing,done詞類轉換根據上下文語境確定詞類轉換的類型語法填空---提示詞為動詞的答題步驟與方法：“一定三思”解動詞考點1：謂語or非謂語1.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof...【2022·新高考I卷】2.CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).＂【2020·全國I卷】3.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】4.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】總結：主句或從句中沒有_________，需填的詞應是謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，但有_____或_______連詞時，需填的詞應是________。若句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有連詞連接時，所給動用__________。謂語并列謂語動詞非謂語動詞轉折meansisconstructedthrewtoeducateisdesigned謂

語除非一公和一母考點2：謂語--時態時間標志詞一般現在usually,always,often,everyday,onSundays...

現在完成sofar,uptonow,todate,since,in/over/duringthelast/pastfewdays,for+段時間,recently,already

一般過去ago,yesterday,previously,originally,justnow,lastweek,theotherday,atonetime,then,in1991,onSunday

過去完成by1989/lastweek,bythetime+S+v-ed,before

將來tomorrow,inthefuture,nextweek/month/year,in3days,inthefollowingyears考點2：謂語--時態Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,...【2022·新高考I卷】Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.【2021·新高考I卷】Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41（be）ondisplay.【2020·新高考I卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he___67___(reach)thetopofKilimanjaro.【2022·全國甲卷】It___41___(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).【2021·全國甲卷】時間標志詞werewasishaswalkedreachedwasbuilt考點2：謂語--時態Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63（be）practicallylimitless,we

focusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplications...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】He___41___(hang)onforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】動作標志詞ishung考點2：謂語--時態1.Henry____42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】2.Ifonlythere_________(be)somemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.4.Kids!Turnoffthelights!Itis(high)timethatyou_______________(go)tobed.5.Hardly___________(arrive)whenshe______(start)complaining.6.Ifaccepted,IwilldoitwellbecauseitisthesecondtimethatI____________(be)avolunteer.7.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillputoffoursportsmeeting.8.Tennysonsuggestedthatwe_______(buy)theladyaflower.固定句型wasfixinghadbeenwent/shouldgohadshearrivedstartedhavebeenrains(should)buy考點2：謂語--時態1.Mr.White______(live)inParisforsevenyears,andhelivesinBeijingnow.2.Therealreasonwhyprices________(be),andstillaretoohigh,iscomplex.3.Theteachertoldusthatlight__________(travel)fasterthansound.語境livedweretravels事實or客觀事實？考點2：謂語--語態1.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic 40 （call）galleriesorrooms.【2020·新高考I卷】2.Readers

64（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】邏輯關系arecalledareencouraged考點2：謂語--語態1.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】2.Thiskindofwoolshirtfeelssoftand

(sell)well3.WolfWarriorIIisworth________(watch).4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwilldeterminewhois________(blame).主動表被動tocaresellswatchingtoblame考點2：謂語--主謂一致1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】2.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】3.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【2019·江蘇】carrieswashasgiven考點2：謂語--主謂一致「小試牛刀」1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturninghomelastweek.【2019·天津】4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.就遠原則就近原則和與

Aaswellas/(along/together)withB除了

Aexcept/but/ratherthanB包括AincludingBnotonlyAbutalsoBneitherAnorBeitherAorBnotAbutBwhetherAorBwasgivenenjoys非

謂

語考點3：非謂語--定形式1.Itispossible___43___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【2021·全國甲卷】2.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】3.youseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopes...【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】4....imaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeor43（walk）througharainforest.【2020·新高考I卷】5.___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【2022·新高考I卷】towalktoseedecoratedwalkingCovering邏輯主語考點3：非謂語--定形式「小試牛刀」6.Itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56（begin）computerclasses.【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】7.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【2020·全國I卷】8.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).【2021·新高考I卷】9.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】tobegintofindastonishedthinking考點3：非謂語--定時態1.Accommodationsaim_____70_____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【2021·全國乙卷】2.He

issaid___________(be)

a

brilliantscholar10yearsago.3.___________(get)mypromiseofbeinggreatandtakingcareofmymother,herestedassured.4.Theplay___________(produce)atpresentaimstoreflectthelocalculture.tohavetohavebeenHavinggotbeingproduced考點4:詞類轉化1....oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.【2021·全國乙卷】2.Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace.【2021·全國乙卷】3.Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】4....becauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas...【2021·全國乙卷】5.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】介詞后都接V-ing？developmentvisitingfallingeducatedasleep總結：S+verb/prep+變______(v);S+verb/prep+變_______(v)+n/-ly;a/the+變__________(v)+noun考點4:詞類轉化「小試牛刀」6.After___44___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,...【2021·全國甲卷】7.ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseason...【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】8.Acompany____44____(represent)wroteback...【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】9.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea

58（require）formostjobs...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】10....aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.【2021·新高考I卷】11.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】12.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironment...【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】spendingcelebrationrepresentativerequirementachingexcitedharmful考點5:長難句分析（分裂/嵌套/平行結構）——下劃線+括號法1.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【2020·全國I卷】2.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample, 38 （form）thecorecolle