Unit6OutdoorfunGrammar(Ⅰ)1/27表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)一.定義二.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式:行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式was/wereTask1.Simplepasttense:2/27動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改變規(guī)律————————————————————1、eg.work—workedfinish—finishedlisten--listened

2._________________________________________eg.like—likedlive—livedphone--phoned3.__________________________________________eg.study—studiedcarry—carriedtry--tried4.._________________________________________eg.stop—stoppedskip—skippedshop--shopped5._________________________________________eg.am—wasgo—wentget—got

普通情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-ed以e結(jié)尾，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，把y變成i再加-ed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞改變要切記。(P106-107）重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母再加-ed3/27lastTuesday/week/month/night…yesterday

(morning/afternoon/evening…)thismorning…ago(2daysago/5weeksago…)thedaybeforeyesterday前天in+過(guò)去年份（in1860/in1978…）justnow

=amomentago剛才今天早晨inthepast

theotherday三.與普通過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)4/27Iwasastudenttenyearsago.

Hewasthinmanyyearsago.

Youwere12yearsold

lastyear.

主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它…1.1Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)必定句結(jié)構(gòu):比如：上周二他們?cè)诩摇heywereathomelastTuesday.5/27Itwas

notcloudy.Theywere

notintheclassroom.Itwascloudy.Theywereintheclassroom.必定句否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were

not+其它…結(jié)構(gòu):小結(jié):動(dòng)詞若是was/were,否定就把not添.was

not=wasn’twere

not=weren’t1.2含was/were否定句6/27Was

sheathomelastweek?Were

youhappyyesterday?結(jié)構(gòu):Was/Were

+主語(yǔ)+其它…?必定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.小結(jié):動(dòng)詞若是was/were,變普通疑問(wèn)句遵照:一調(diào),二改,三問(wèn)號(hào).1.3含was/were普通疑問(wèn)句7/27Shewasathomelastweek.Theywerehappyyesterday.3.Thecatwassmallamonthago.

ExerciseShewasnotathomelastweek.Theywerenothappyyesterday.Thecatwasnotsmallamonthago.

請(qǐng)將以下句子改為否定句。Task28/27Exercise1.Theyweregoodatmaths.(改為普通疑問(wèn)句)Weretheygoodatmaths?2.WasSimonlateforclassthisweek?_______________A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,hewas.D.Yes,hewas.3.WereyouinterestedinJapanese?________________A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iwere.D.No,Iwasn’t.

9/27必定句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式……Heheardawhisper.Theywenttothepark

yesterdaymorning.2)否定句主語(yǔ)+

didn’t+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形……

Hedidn’thearawhisper.

Theydidn’tgototheparkyesterdaymorning.

3)普通疑問(wèn)句

Did

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形……?

Yes,代詞+did./No,代詞+didn’t.Didhehearawhisper?

No,hedidn’t.

Did

theygototheparkyesterdaymorning?

Yes,theydid.

四.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)10/271.Thedogfoundabone.2.Hedidhishomework.3.Youcametoschoolyesterday.ExerciseYoudidn’t

cometoschoolyesterday.Hedidn’t

dohishomework.Thedogdidn’t

findabone.請(qǐng)將以下句子改為否定句。11/27YesterdaywasSunday.I(1)______theparkand(2)____agoodtime.Simondidnot(3)____football.He(4)_________playingvolleyballwithhisfriend.Kittylikesshopping.She(5)____someshoppingwithhermumyesterdayafternoon.Danieldidnot(6)___outyesterday.He(7)______athomeand(8)_____somebooks.practiseddidgostayedreadvisitedhadplayWeekendactivities(partAP74)dogohaveplaypractisereadstayvisit12/27Exercise3.Wewentshoppinglastnight.(改為普通疑問(wèn)句)___you___shoppinglastnight?Didgo1.Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?_______________A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Iamnot.C.No,Idon’t.D.Yes,Ididn’t.2.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?________________A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,shedidn’t.D.No,shedid.

13/27WeekendactivitiesB

SandyisaskingSimonabouthiscampingtripwithhisfamily.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Sandy:

(1)___youandyourfamily___(go)campinglastweek?Simon:No,we(2)_____.We(3)____(go)campinglastmonth.Didgodidn’twent14/27Sandy:(4)____(be)itinteresting?Simon:Yes,it(5)____.Sandy:What(6)____you___(do)there?Simon:We(7)____(put)upourtentnearalake.MycousinAnnieandI(8)_____(be)veryhappy.Wealso(9)______(row)aboatonthelake.Waswasdiddoputwererowed15/27Sandy:(10)____you____(stay)outsideallnight?Simon:Yes,we(11)___.Thecampingtrip(12)____(be)reallywonderful.Didstaydidwas16/27巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或者were,do,does成did；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；普通動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；假如謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was/were,否定就把not添。Task

3

17/271.haveagoodtime

同義短語(yǔ)：havefunenjoyoneself

昨天我們?cè)诠珗@玩很開(kāi)心。We______________intheparkyesterday.We_______intheparkyesterday.We_______________intheparkyesterday.hadagoodtimehadfunenjoyedourselvesLanguagepointsTask418/272.goout

外出

你剛才出去了嗎？是。____you______justnow?Yes,I___.3.stayathome

stay表示停留或繼續(xù)處于某一狀態(tài)

stayoutside呆在外面

我計(jì)劃周末呆在家。Iplanto____________thisweekend.didstayathomeDidgoout19/274.lastmonth

last+表示時(shí)間詞用于過(guò)去時(shí)上星期上個(gè)月去年5.putupourtent搭我們帳篷

putup搭，豎立

他在公園里搭了一個(gè)帳篷。He______atentinthepark.lastyearputuplastweeklastmonth20/276.rowaboatonthelake我們昨天在湖上劃船了。我喜歡劃船。We_____aboat__thelake.Ilike_______.7.allnight整晚

同義短語(yǔ)：thewholenightWestayedoutside________.=Westayedoutside______________.rowedonboatingallnightthewholenight21/27用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Herfather____(read)anewspaper

lastnight.2.___you____(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?3.____

he___(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he___.readDidvisitDidflydidLet'spractice!22/274.What___she___(find)inthegarden

lastmorning?

She_____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.5.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday6.Weall____(have)agoodtimelast

night.7.He_______(jump)highonlastSports

Day.didfoundfindwashadjumped23/278.He_________footballnow,butthey______basketballjustnow.(play)9.It____(be)the2ndofNovember

yesterday.MrWhite____(go)tohis