山東省莒縣2023-2024學年上學期八年級期中考試英語試題

2023-2024學年度上學期八年級素養能力測試

英語試題

（滿分90分,時間100分鐘）

注意事項：

1.本試題分第1卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇施，45分:第H卷為非選擇題,45

分；共90分。

2.答卷前務必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號按要求填寫在答題卡上的相應位置。

3.第1卷每胭選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號（ABCD）

涂黑，如需改動,必須先用橡皮擦干凈,再改涂其它答案。

4.第II卷必需用0.5電米黑色簽字笫書寫到答題卡胭號所指示的答題區域,不得超出

預留范圍。

5.在草稿紙、試卷上答題均無效。

第I卷（選擇題共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選出最佳選項。

Onehotsummermorning,1wenttovisitmyunclefromKolhapurtoAurangabadbybus.

WhenIgotonthebus,IfoundtherewasnofreeIandevenfivepeoplehadtostand.

Thebusstartedateight.BecauseIalsohadtostand,Ihoped1couldsitas2as

otherswithaseat.Isawayoungmansittingbythewindowand3theoutsideworld.

The4lookonhisfacemademeenvy（嫉妒）.Onehourlater,Ifelt5andhadto

leanon（倚靠）aseatnexttometohavearest.

Another6hourpassed,Icouldhardlystand,I7whynobodygotoffonthe

way.The8insidewassohotthatIfeltsweat（汗水）fallingdownmyface.Ikepttrying

tostandstraight9Icouldn't.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonmyback.Iturnedaroundand

sawamansmilingatme.Heaskedmetotakehisseatforsometime.Iwassurprisedand10

himforhiskindness.Halfanhourlater,Iaskedhimtotakebackhisseat.

Justthen,somethinginteresting11.Anotherman12andgavehisseattoa

womannexttohim,andthenanother...another....Beforelong,allthestandingpeoplegotaseat

becauseofthiskind13.Peopleevenstartedtalkingwitheachotherortellingjokesto

maketherestof（剩余的）thejourney14.

ThebusreachedAurangabadintheearlyevening.Weallwentourwayand1learntavery

important15-wccanhelpothersbydoingsomethingsimplebutusefill.

1.A.ticketB.scatC.peopleD.service

2.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.comfortably

3.A.enjoyingB.caringC.touchingD.wondering

4.A.sadB.happyC.seriousD.true

5.A.boredB.woniedC.tiredD.excited

6.A.longIkquickC.CODHUOI）D.glad

7.A.knewB.cxf）cctc（l（\wondered1）.wailed

八?級英道狀煙第I頁(JUi!?)

8.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.air

9.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

10.A.thankedB.askedC.reachedD.showed

11.A.brokeB.stoppedC.happenedD.ended

12.A.lookedupB.foundoutC.broughtoutD.stoodup

13.A.reasonB.actionC.pointD.mind

14.A.enjoyableB.readyC.specialD.popular

15.A.sayingB.exampleC.factD.question

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所

給句子的最佳答案。

A

HelenKeller

Bom:June27,1880

Died:June1,1968

From:America

Job:thewriterofTheSto）yofMyLife

Others:Shecouldnotseeanythingwithhereyes.

J__;“二工；狼口號也

SophieMarceau

Bom:November17,1966

From:France

Job:anactressinBraveHeart

Others:SheisoneofthemostbeautifulFrenchwomen.Now,

shehastwochildren,VincentandJuliette.

HDaVinci

Bom:April15,1452

Died:May2,1519

From:Italy

嗑Job:thepainterofMonaLisa

Others:Hedidwellinothersubjects,suchasmathandmusic.

■7浮%.

一「--isi-Aj...___----

IsaacNewton

Born:January4,1643

Died:March31,1727

、二?…暮能

From:theUK

Job:ascientist

Others:Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidiftgetmarried（結

，一一一一.一…一婚）._

-----------------------

八年級英語試區第2頁（共6頁）

16.Whowasbomtheearliest?

A.HelenKeller.B.SophieMarceau.C.DaVinci.D.IsaacNewton.

17.WhatmayBraveHeartbe?

A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.D.Apainting.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HelenKellerwas77whenshedied.B.DaVinciwasnotgoodatmath.

C.VincentwasthechildofDaVinci.D.IsaacNewtondidn'thaveanychildren.

B

Londonisalargeandwonderfulcity.Thereisariverninningthroughthecityfromv/estto

cast.ItisRiverThames.Therearctwopartsinthiscity—theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth

therearcimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandscfpeoplecome

heretospendtheirfreetimeeveryday.

Peoplesaytheclimate（氣候）inLondonisnice,becauseitisnotcoldinwinterandnothotin

summer.Thereasonisthatthecityisnearthesea.However,itoftenrainsandthereisfbg（霧）

mosttimeoftheyear.SopeoplecallLondonFoggyCity.Sometimes,thefbgissothickthatyou

canhardlyseeyourhandsinfrontofyourface.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeir

lightontoavoidtrafficaccidents（交通事故）.Onsuchdays,mostpeoplewillchoosetowalkto

workiftheirhomeisnotfarfromtheirworkingplace.

Thereisoneinterestingstory.Peopleusuallygreeteachotherwith“Lovelyweather,isn't

it?”whentheymeetinthestreet.However,inotherplaces,peopleusuallysay"HeHo!”Whatdo

theymean?Itisnotaprediction（預言）fbrniceweather.Inthisway,theyshowtheirhopefora

sunnyday.

19.WheredopeopleusuallygoinLondontorelax?

A.Theeastpart.B.Thewestpart.C.Thesouthpart.D.Thenorthpart.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid"meaninChinese?

A.處理B.提醒C.避免D.阻止

21.Whatdopeopleusuallymeanby"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?

A.Theirworryaboutweather.B.Theircareabouteachother.

C.Theirpredictionforweather.D.Theirwishfbrniceweather.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheweatherinLondonchangesalotinaday.

B.PeoplecanseefbginLondonmosttimeofayear.

C.PeopleinLondonhardlywalktoworkwhenthereisfbg.

D.DrivershavetodriveveryslowlyinLondon.

C

Mukbang（吃播）isabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthescreen.Intheshows,nnikbangers

eatR）odandsometimestalktotheirfans.

MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

iheworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearin山iscountry?Thereasonisthateatingalone（獨自）

isquitecommoninSouthKorea.Watchingnnikbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,

eventhoughtheyareathomealone.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearuttndtheworldlikewatchingnnikbang.

However,thewaymukbangerscatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thiscanmakepeoplehave

badiKibitsandbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,some

八年級英出認捌第3頁（州6頁）

imikbangcrspreparealotoffoodinfront.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringthe

showorthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.In

fiict,itisnotbecausetheyfeelsick（惡心）.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.

Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwaste

hasspecialmeaningfbrourcountry.So,ourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.

Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandofbrnwkbang?

23.Whatismukbang?

A.Atalkshow.B.Aneatingshow.C.Acookingprogram.D.Agameshow.

24.WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingMukbang?

A.Theywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.

B.Theywanttohavesomeonetocatwith.

C.Theywanttoteachpeoplehowtocook.

D.Theywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.

25.WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Allthemukbangerseathealthily.B.Mukbangersusuallyfeelsick.

C.Mukbangersdon'twastefood.D.Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.

26.Whatcanourcountrydofbrmukbang?

A.Makestrictrules.B.Stopsuchshows.

C.Givemukbangersprize.D.Choosehealthyfood.

CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisagreatmovie.Itispopularwithchildrenalloverthe

worldbecauseitissoeducational.

Oneday,Mr.WillyWonka,theownerofaChocolatefactory,sayshewillaskfivelucky

childrentohischocolatefactorytovisitthefactory,andtheycangetenoughchocolateandother

sweetstocat.Heputsfivegoldenticketsrandomly（隨機）infivechocolatebars.Ifanyonecan

findagoldenticket,hecanvisitthechocolatefactory.

Charliehearsthenews.Hewantstovisitthechocolatefactory.Buthecan'tbuyanybecause

hisfamilyissopoor,soheonlygetsonechocolatebarayearonhisbirthday.Onhisbirthday,

Charlie'sfamilyallhopehisbarwillhaveagoldenticket.Butsadly,itdoesn't.Threedayslater,

Charliefindsacoin（硬幣）ontheground.Hebuyssomechocolatebarswithit.Tohisgreatjoy,

hefindsagoldenticket!

Fourchildrenfindthefirstfourtickets:AugustusGloop---achildwhoeatsallthetime,

VerucaSaltianaughtyboy,VioletBeauregarde-achildwholikeschewinggums（嚼口香

幅）andMikeTcavccwhoonlywatchesTV.Onebyonealltheotherfourkidshavetoleavethe

gamebecauseoftheirbadhabitsandCharliewinstheprize.

However,Charliehastoleavehisfamilyifhewantstoown（擁有）thefactory.Charliethinks

familyisthemostimportanttohimintheworld,sohetellsMr.Wonkathathewantstolivewith

hisfamily.Finally,Mr.WonkaistouchedandsaysCharlie'sfamilycanmoveintothefactory.

TheybecomeoneRimily.

27.Whatshouldthechildrenhaveiftheywanttovisitthechocolatefactory?

A.Alotofmoney.B.Achocolatebar.C.Agoldenticket.D.Acoin.

28.WliatdocsCharliewanttodo?

A.Tohaveachocolatefiictory.B.Tohaveasmuchchocolateashewants.

C.TovisitMr.Wonka'sfactory.D.TolearntomakechocolatefromMr.Wonka.

八年級英語試題第4頁（共6頁）

29.Whydon'ttheotherfourchildrengettheprize?

A.Theydon'thavegoodhabits.B.Theydon'tlikechocolateatall.

C.Theycaiftfindthegoldentickets.D.Theydon'twanttoleavetheirfamily.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlie?

A.Familyshouldcomefirst.B.Trythebesttowin.

C.Takecvciythingseriously.D.Goodluckmakessuccess.

第II卷（非選擇題，共45分）

三、詞匯運用（共io小趣，每小題1分，滿分io分）

根據首字母或漢語提示，性翎圖卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的定余形式。

31.1thinkthebestwaytorelaxistexercise.

32.Aitwasalittlecoldertoday,wehadagoodtimeonthebeach.

33.Weasked80percentofstudentsabouttheirfreetimea.

34.Tomplaysbasketballbadly,butIplayitevenw.

35.Theirhouseisstoours,butoursismuchbigger.

36.It（好像）thatnobodylikedtheserviceinthisrestaurant.

37.Manystudentsliketo（分享）theirstoriesatschoolwiththeirparents.

38.Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanbecome（成功）.

39.1canhardlyheartheteacher（清楚地）becausesomearetalkingloudly.

40.ManypeopleusetheInternettolookfbrsome（信息）.

四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3

個單詞）。

DuringtheNationalDay（國慶節），1tookatwo-daytriptoBeijingwithmyparents.Onthe

firstday,wegotupearlyinthemorningandwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony（升的專儀式）.

Afterthat,wewenttotheGreatWall,41（long）wallintheworld.Thereweremany

peopleontheGreatWall42itwasverycrowded.Wealsometmanypeoplefrom

diflerent43（country）.TheysaidtheGreatWallwassofantastic.Wetookmanyphotos

onthewallandittook44（we）aboutfourhourstogettothetop.Then,wehadourlunch

ontheGreatWall.Later,itstartedtorain46（heavy）onourwaybackintheafternoon.

Eachofusdidn'ttake47umbrella.Wehadtowaitalongtime47thebus.Itwas

almosteightintheeveningwhenwecamebacktoourhotel.Wewereallwct.Mymotherwas

tired.Shefeit48（luck）becauseoftherain.

Butitwassunnythenextday.Weplanned49（visit）BeijingZoo.Wewerehappy

toheartheticketsthatdaywerefree.Wespentthreehoursinthezoo50（watch）diflerent

kindsofanimals.Intheafternoon,westartedtoreturn.

OurtripwasshortbutIneverforgotit.

五、閱讀表達（共5小題，年小題2分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文,根據要求完成文后各小題。

Moreandmorechildrencarelessabouttheirhcahhtandthismakestheirparentsworried.

Sotheyasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Theywanttoknowmorewaystohelp

childrenkeephealthy.Herearcsomeusefiilwaystokeephealthy.

八年級英語試題第5頁（共6頁）

Eatallkindsoffoods.Wceachhaveourfavoritefood.However,itisimportanttoeatall

kindsoffoods.Trytocatatleasttwokindsoffniitsandthreekindsofvegetablesaday.

Don'tsitinfrontofascreentoolong.SomechildrenspendmuchtimeonTV,computer

gamesorasmartphone.Moreandmorechildrenarcnear-sighted（近視眼）.Oneofthemain

reasonsisthattheyspendtoomuchlimeonscreens.Trytospendlessthantwohoursadayon

screens.

Findyourfiivoritcthings.Youneedtofindsomethingyouliketodo.Noteveryoneloves

basketballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingorsinging.Youchoosetodoyour

favoritethingswhenyourparentsaskyoutostopplayingcomputergames!

51.Whyarcparentsworried?

52.Howmanykindsoffruitsshouldwccateveryday?

53.Whyaremoreandmorechildrennear-sighted?

54.Whatcanwedowhenwecan'tplaycomputergames?

55.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

六、寫作（滿分15分）

學校英語報“MyBestFriend”欄目征文，請用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你和好友Eric

之間的異同。內容包括：

1.外貌；2.性格；3.愛好。

注意：1.詞數80左右（題目已給出，不計入總詞數）；

2.不耍出現真實的人名和校名；

3.根據提示要點表述，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

MyBestFriendandI

八年級英語試題第6頁（共6頁）

2023-2024學年度上學期八年級素養能力測試英語答題卡

貼條形碼區

由監考員負責粘貼

1、答超前，務必認真核對條形碼上的姓名、座號和準考證號，將姓名、考生禁填

注座號和準考證號完整地域在相應位置。填寫樣例：若座號02,填寫為02缺考標記口

2、答笫I卷時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應題目的答案標號，修改

意時，耍用松皮擦干凈。

3、答第II卷時，必須使用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆在題目指定的區域作答，缺考考生由監考員貼條形

事書寫要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。做圖時先用鉛筆做出正確圖形，然后再用碼，并用2B鉛筆填涂上面

黑色簽字筆描黑。

的缺考標記.

項4、保證答題卡清潔、完整。嚴禁折免、嚴禁在答題卡上做任何標記，嚴

禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶等。

5、若未按上述要求填寫、答題。影響評分質母，后果自負。

第I卷:須用2B鉛筆填涂）填涂樣例正確填涂11

1CA3C03CCDCD311CA2CB3CC3CDJ21CA3C83CCDCDD

2CA2C8JCCJCD312CA3CB3CC1CDJ22「AUCBJCC3CDJ

3CAJC03CC3CD33tAJC82CCJ匚on23CAOCB3CCJCDJ

4CAJCB3CC3C03