高二英語高二英語第頁射洪中學高2022級高二（下）第一次學月質量檢測英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym？A.Twiceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon？A.Haveadrink. B.Stayindoors. C.Goforawalk.3.Whatdoesthewomando？A.Aticketseller. B.Apoliceofficer. C.Adriver.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Jenny’sworkmates. B.Jenny’scompany. C.Jenny’sstories.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inaphoneshop. B.Inabookstore. C.Inthelibrary.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisTomdoingnow？A.Playingcomputergames. B.Doingsomelaundry. C.Choosingapresent.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend？A.Impatient. B.Doubtful. C.Approving.聽7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howwillthespeakersinformthecustomers？A.Byphone. B.Bymail. C.Byemail.9.WhatrelationisJanetothemanprobably？A.Hiscustomer. B.Hisworkmate. C.Hiswife.10.Whatarethecustomersexpectedtodo？A.Giveareplytotheemail.B.Offertheirphonenumbers.C.Getfamiliarwithotherattendants.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathappenedattheman’sdinnerwithhishostfamily？A.Heforgottointroducehimself.B.Hecalledthehostbythewrongname.C.Hewhisperedtosomeone.12.Howdidthemandealwiththesituation？A.Heapologizedforhisbehavior.B.Hesaidnothingaboutit.C.Hemadeajokeofhimself.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend？A.Helpful. B.Embarrassed. C.Grateful.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Customerandhouseagent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstflatonthelist？A.It’sonaquietstreet.B.It’samileawayfromtheuniversity.C.Itspriceisoverthewoman’sbudget.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext？A.Bookthesecondflatatonce.B.Gotoseethesecondflatsoon.C.Meetthemanin20minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdobeesdowhentheyneedtorelax？A.Flyallday. B.Makehoney. C.Playwithballs.18.Howmanychoicesdidthebeeshaveintheexperiment？A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whatkindoftreatcouldthebeesget？A.Asugarytreat. B.Aspecialtreat. C.Aflowerytreat.20.Whatcanweinferfromwhattheresearchersaid？A.Beesaremorethoughtful.B.Beesaremorehardworking.C.Beesarehardtogetalongwith第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThoughdifferencesincultureandcustomscanbebroad,there’satleastonethingthatunitespeopleacrossplanet—thedesiretocelebrate.Travelingforaholidaycangiveyoutheuniqueopportunitytotakeadeepdiveintoanothercountryandmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Here’salistofholidaysworthtravelingfor.LaTomatinaWhere：Bunol,SpainWhen：ThelastWednesdayinAugustFrommudtotomatoes,thingsalsogetabitmessyinsummerinBunol,asmalltowninSpain’sValenciaprovinceatTomatina,theworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Thousandsoftomatoesarecrushedduringawholehourofgreatfun.Peopleweargoggles(護目鏡)toprotectthemselvesfromtheflyingredfruitandthestreetsquicklyfillwithredtomatosauce.BoryeongMudFestivalWhere：Boryeong,SouthKoreaWhen：JulyDon’texpecttocomehomecleanafterexperiencingtheBoryeongMudFestivalinSouthKorea.Famousforitsmineral-richmudflats,visitorsrushtoBoryeonginJulytocakethemselvesinmud,swimingreypoolsandenjoytheparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Thereareevenmudslidesandamudskiingcompetitionforthosewhoareseekingtheultimatemudadventure!HoliFestivalWhere：IndiaWhen：BetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-MarchKnownastheFestivalofColors,brightcoloredpowder(粉末)fillstheairduringHoli,aHinducelebrationfullofjoythatcelebratesandgivesrespecttothevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofevil.Thisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonthsothedatevaries,fallingbetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-March.HoliisoneofthemostimportantholidaysinIndiaandtravelerswillbeimpressedbythecelebrationsallthroughoutthecountry.21.WhatshouldyoutakewhenyoujoinLaTomatina?A.Abucket. B.Anumbrella. C.Alargesheet. D.Apairofglasses.22.WhendoestheBoryeongMudFestivaltakeplace?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.23.WhatmayhappenwhenTomjoinsHoliFestival?A.Hecangetridofevil. B.Hisbodymaybecomecolorful.C.Hemaybeattackedwithtomatoes. D.Hisbodymaybecoveredwithmud.BClaraBarton,bornonDecember25,1821inOxford,Massachusetts,hasacrucialandlong-lastingimpactoncaregivinganddisasterreliefinAmericaandthroughouttheworld.Asayoungchild,Bartonhadgreatdifficultystudyingandmakingfriendsatschool.Formostofherearlyyears,shewastaughtathome.Shereallybeganherlifeofcaringforthesickatage11,whenherbrotherDavidwasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingbuildabarn(谷倉).Shenursedhimcarefullyfortwoyearsuntilhewashealed.Bartonbeganteachingatage17andwasgreatlyrespectedbyherstudents.Twelveyearslater,shestartedafreepublicschoolforpoorchildreninNewJersey.Butwithinayear,shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman.BartonwasworkingforthePatentOfficeWashington.D.C.whentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.ThewoundedsoldiersfloodedthestreetsofWashington.D.C.ThenatemporaryhospitalwascreatedintheuncompletedCapitolBuilding(國會大廈).Shebroughtthemfood,clothingandothernecessitiesfromherhome,andlaunchedacampaignformorereliefitemsfromfriendsandthepublic.Moreimportantly,shespenthourswiththehomesickandsufferingsoldiers,writinglettersandofferingprayersandcomfort.Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons,cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingthewounded,despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead.BartonmadeadeepimpressiononUnionarmysurgeonsatAntietam.Onesurgeon,Dr.JamesDunn,said,“Inmyestimation,GeneralMcClellan,withallhisgreathonors,sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton,atrueheroineoftheage.”AfterthewarPresidentLincolnputBartoninchargeoflocatingmissingsoldiers.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyhelpedstarttheAmericanRedCrossandbecameitsfirstpresident.ClaraBartondiedattheageof91.AmonumentinherhonorstandsatAntietamNationalBattlefield.24.WhydidBartonleavetheschoolwheresheworked?A.Shedidn’tliketeachinganymore. B.Sheneededtotendtoherbrother.C.Amantookherplaceasheadmaster. D.Apatentofficeofferedheraposition.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarton?A.Caringandbrave. B.Determinedandtalkative.C.Smartandmodest. D.Optimisticandhumorous.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.JamesDunn’swordsinParagraph5?A.HethoughtlittleofGeneralMcClellan.B.HeexpressedhisadmirationforBarton.C.Heshowedhisworryaboutthewoundedsoldiers.D.Heattachedsignificancetohisworkasasurgeon.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AClerkinthePatentOffice B.AnEducatoroftheTimesC.ASurgeonDuringtheWar D.AHeroineoftheBattlefieldCIndustrialagricultureisoftenheldupasthesolutiontofeedingtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Butsmallfarmsofabout25acresorlessproduceover70percentoftheworld’sfood.Toraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmers,aglobalphotoexhibition,WeFeedtheWorld,istoopenonOctober12inLondon.“Industrialagriculture,whichmainlyfocusesonafewtypesofcrops,isnottheonlyanswer,”saysartdirectorFrancescaPrice.“Wewanttheseimagestoempowerpeopletosupporttheirlocalfoodsystem.”Bygrowingtraditionalandnon-commercialvarieties,smallfarmssupportbiodiversityandincreasefoodsecurity.Withonly12plantsandfiveanimalspeciesmakingup75percentofwhattheworldeats,foodsystemswillbeeasilyhurtbynaturaldisastersanddiseaseoutbreaks.However,traditionalfarmingcommunitiesareworkingtopreservetheirancientseeddiversity.Keepingvarietyaliveisveryimportantinthefaceofclimatechange.Inthefuture,researchersmightneedtogetparticulargenesfromonevarietytohelpanothertoadapttowarmer,stormier,ordrierweather,ortosaveaprizedvarietyfromdisease.Contrarytothefalseimpressionheldbythepublic,smallfarmsthatpractisetraditionalagriculturecanbehighlyproductive.Studiesshowthattheoutputofcropsriseswhenthere’sawiderdiversityofcropsbeinggrownonafarm,andmoneyissavedsincetheneedforharmfulfertilizerandotherchemicalsisreduced.“Thephotographsoffamilyfarmersmaytelljustafewlocalstories,butthemessageisuniversal,”saysphotographerCherylNewman.“Ihopethattheimageswillleaveviewersthinkingdeeplyaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandtheimpactithasontheworldaroundus.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthephotoexhibition?A.Tohelpsmallfarmerstoselltheirproduce.B.Toshowthechallengesfacedbysmallfarmers.C.Todrawattentiontosmallfarmers’contribution.D.Tohelpfarmerstofightagainstindustrialagriculture.29.Whatcanwesayabouttheindustrialagriculture?A.Itproducesmorefoodthansmallfarmsintotal.B.Itharmsbiodiversityanddecreasesfoodsecurity.C.Ithasbeencompetingunfairlywithsmallfarms.D.Itistheonlywaytofeedtheworld’spopulation.30.Whyisitimportanttopreservethetraditionalandnon-commercialcrops?A.Theirgenesaremuchbetter.B.Theiroutputismuchhigher.C.Theymayhelpimprovetheothercrops.D.Theydon’tneedchemicalfertilizersatall.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftraditionalsmallfarms.B.Theproblemswiththeindustrialagriculture.C.Theconsequencesoffast-growingpopulation.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.DTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion'smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species-meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem-soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey'rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica'sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon'sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological（形態學的）effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.32.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes. B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest. D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Putoff. B.Giveoff. C.Putaway. D.Giveaway.35.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.36●Pickthemostimportant.37Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.●Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.38Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareeraroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.●39Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.●Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.40Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverlostsomethingpreciousandthoughtyou'dnevergetitback?AwomannamedThomasfromOregonfoundabagfromabargainshop.However,littledidsheknowthatbagwouldchangesomeone'slifeforthe41Itlookedbrand-newsosheboughtitwithout42.Aftertakingithome,shenoticedsomethinginterestingandturnedthebagoverto43it,andsomethingheavymoved.Thomas44whythelastownerwouldthrowawaysuchavaluableitem.Curiously,she45furtherdownthroughaholeinthelining（內襯）.Slowlyshepulledabrand-new46outwithastonishment!That47herwithmorequestions.Forexample,whodiditonearth48?Onseeingpictureafterpicture,sheassumeditwasamotherandherchild,49thatsuchalossmusthavegotamotherupsetallherlife.Therefore,shesharedthephotosonline,hopingsomeonewould50them!51，theownerConnerwasnearby.Thomas52herthatshehadhercamerawithtimelessphotos.ShenearlyburstintotearsthemomentshesawthephotosThomassenther.Thomasarrangeda(n)53withConner."Thankyou!Itneveroccurstomethatmycamerashouldreturntomy54；afterall,sevenyears,"Connerblurted（脫口說出）asshewalkeduptoThomaswith55.ThankstoThomas,allherpastmemorieswerebackinherhandsandheart41.A.richer B.better C.easier D.harder42.A.doubt B.mercy C.hesitation D.regret43.A.examine B.open C.match D.sew44.A.understood B.reflected C.recalled D.wondered45.A.looked B.reached C.bent D.stretched46.A.camera B.photo C.record D.phone47.A.left B.changed C.amused D.disappointed48.A.taketo B.stickto C.belongto D.respondto49.A.anxious B.aware C.curious Dsensitive50.A.recognize B.confirm C.contact D.observe51.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Thankfully52.A.begged B.reminded C.informed D.convinced53.A.meeting B.interview C.celebration D.conference54.A.charge B.possession C.name D.collection55.A.dignity B.surprise C.relief D.excitement第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。語法填空：ChinaBeforeChina,56eight-episodedocumentarythattellsstoriesoftheoriginsandearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilizationbasedonarchaeologicalfindings,isairingnow.Thedocumentary57(start)fromtheQinandHandynastiesandthentraceskeypointsatthedawnofChinesecivilization.Theoverallnarrationoftheworkremainsclear,logicaland58(accurate)conveysthesitesandrelics."59wewanttoexplorearethecharacteristicsofChinesecivilizationanditsspirittransmittedthroughourblood,fromwhichwecantracetheculturalgenesthatmakeustheChinesepeople,"saysJinRuiguo,chiefsupervisorofthedocumentary.Thecrewspentmonths60(examine)archaeologicalreportsandarticles.Forinstance,theyexploredthe61(symbol)meaningofdragonthroughdragon-shapedartefacts（手工藝品）.TomakethisbriefhistoryofearlyChinesecivilizationwork,theproductionteamfilmed230domesticsitesandmuseumsandth