高中英語必修二U6Earthfirst知識清單【詞匯拓展】1.alarmv.使驚恐/擔心--alarmingadj.令人憂慮的，讓人擔心的2.terrorn.-terrifyv.使害怕--terrifying--terrified—terrorist--terrorismfrightn.害怕-frightenv.使害怕—frightened--frighteningscaren.害怕/v.使害怕—scared--scarybeafraid/scared/frightenedoffearn.害怕—infear害怕地(insilenceindetail)3.horrorn.恐怖—horribleadj.可怕的4.surfacev.浮出水面5.strong-strength力量/氣；優勢/點—strengthenv.加強，鞏固6.cruel—cruelty殘忍7.long-heldidea長期持有的想法8.admit-admittedv.承認；準許進入—admissionn.承認；門票--beadmittedto被...所錄取9.targetv.以...為目標/n.靶子；目標10.extinctadj.滅絕的--extinction滅絕11.advocatev.提倡n.擁護者，支持者12.recommendsthtosb—recommendation13.featurev.以...為特點/n.特點14.downstream下游15.infect—infection—infectious16.persuade-persuasion-persuasive有說服力的17.propose-proposal【短語】1.carryout執行、實行carryoutthesurvey做調查2.contributeto有助于、捐獻、投稿3.cutoff切割；4.haveaneffectupon/on對……有影響5.see……as……把……看作……6.theotherwayround相反的7.resuablewaterbottle可重復使用的水瓶8.protect……from……使……免受……9.raiseawarenessof喚起……的意識10.have/take/hold……attitudesto/towards對……持有……的態度11.bewillingto樂意做……，愿意做……12.devoteone`slife/oneselfto…致力于bedevotedto13.urgesbtodosth鼓勵/督促某人做某事14.aimat目的是……，目標是……5.involve…in…參與；涉及；卷入be/getinvolvedin16.watersupply水資源供應17.keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止；抑制18.waterconservation水源保護，節約用水19.renewableenergy可再生資源20.carbonfootprint碳足跡21.greenhouseeffect溫室效應22.globalwarming全球變暖23.solarenergy太陽能24.windpower風力，風能25.carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放26.replaceAwithB用B代替A27.limitedresource有限的資源28.airpollution空氣污染29.beawarethat意識到……30.themajorityof大多數的……31.takesteps/measurestodo采取措施去做…..32.mistakeAforB錯把A認成B33.breakdown分解；出故障；（身體上）垮掉34.theamountof……的數量35.stand-bymode待機模式36.remove…from…移除，移開37.powersupply電源38.commonsense常識39.insomecases在某些情況下；有時候40.oaccount/consideration把……考慮進去41.indetail詳細地，具體地42.callon拜訪；號召；請求43.save……from……使……免于……45.beconcernedthat關心……46.commonsense常識47.sustainabledevelopment可持續發展48.bymistake無意/錯誤地49.ClearYourPlateCampaign光盤行動【句式】1.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.人們一直都恐懼鯊魚,但《大白鯊》令事情變得更糟糕。2.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.生切魚鰭是一種鯊魚被捕獲、魚鰭被切斷的捕魚方式。cutoff在句中意為“切斷,切掉;剪下”,此外,還有“中斷;隔離;隔絕”之意。3.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.今天,隨著對鯊魚了解得更多,越來越多的人都想保護它們免遭滅絕。4..Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.有些人因為害怕電影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。5.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.這是一個漁民生切魚鰭的地方,海底布滿了死去的鯊魚。6.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.現在,她是一位致力于海洋保護的模特和表演藝術家。devoted在此處是形容詞,意為“專心的;獻身的;全心全意的;忠誠的”。7.We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedbythesechanges,whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.我們還看到這些變化引起的干旱和洪水,影響下游供水。句中的supply是名詞,意為“供應”,其復數形式表示“補給品,供應(量)”,作動詞,意為“供給,供應”。8.Reducewastebychoosingreusableproducts...選擇可重復使用的產品來減少浪費……9.Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.你使用的能量越少,二氧化碳的釋放就越少。10..However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而,制造一個紙袋所需的能量是制造一個塑料袋的四倍,所需的水是制造一個塑料袋的三倍。=1\*GB3①倍數as+形容詞原級+as=2\*GB3②倍數+形容詞比較級+than=3\*GB3③倍數+the+計量名詞（size,height,weight,length,width等）+ofMycaristwiceasexpensiveasyours.Mycaristwicemoreexpensivethanyours.Mycaristwicethepriceofyours.Iamtwiceolderthanyou.ChinaisalmostfivetimesthesizeofMexicoinarea.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.11.Iturgespeopletosavefoodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.它敦促人們節約食物,不要在餐桌上浪費任何東西。urge是及物動詞,意為“敦促,強烈要求,竭力主張”。12.Theaveragescoreofourgroupis...我們組的平均分數是……。13.Most

of

us

are

aware

that

we

must

take

care

of

the

environment,

and

the

majority

of

us

take

steps

to

save

energy

and

reduce

waste

and

pollution.我們大多數人都意識到必須要保護環境，也采取了各種行動以節約能源，減少浪費和污染。

14.

It

takes

hundreds

of

years

for

plastic

to

break

down,

but

much

less

time

for

paper.塑料的降解需要數百年的時間，而紙的分解時間要短得多。

15.

Environmental

awareness

is

now

part

of

daily

life.

環保意識已經融入了人們的日常生活。

16.We

are

writing

this

letter

to

call

on

everyone

to

take

part

in

the

Clear

Your

Plate

Campaign.我們寫這封信是為了呼吁人們參與“光盤”行動。17.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinions