專題03七選五（閱讀理解）

-2023年新高考八省最新名校聯考高一試題匯編

（解析版）

目錄

1.福建省莆田一中2022-2023學年高一試題

2.湖北華中師大附中2022-2023學年高一試題

3.廣東深圳實驗中學2022-2023學年高一試題

4.湖南師范大學附中2022-2023學年高一試題

5.湖南省長沙一中2022-2023學年高一下學期試題

6.江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學等四校2022-2023學年高一試題

7.遼寧省部分重點高中強基協作體2022-2023學年高一試卷

8.遼寧省東北育才中學2023年高一試卷

9.重慶市八中2022-2023學年高一試題

10.重慶市渝東六校2022-2023學年高一聯合試題

1.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023學年高一試題】

Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisobsessedwiththeirscreenduringfamilygatheringsorbondingwith

friends.Disconnectingfromdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriends

withoutusingthem.Withtherightactivitiesyoucanconnectmorewiththemandhavefun.

Ifyouwanttospendqualitylimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreenlime.

16Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,everyoneinthegroupmustbe

willingtocooperateorelsethepurposemightbedefeated.

Byturningoffyourdevicesitwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeelmore

welcomedandinvited.17

Sowhatarethealternativesotherthanstaringatthescreen?Beforethetrendofhigh-techdevicesaboard

gamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun,18

Thoughtheyhavedigitalversionsyoumightnotwanttomisstheopportunitytoactuallyinteract（互動）with

yourfriendsfacetoface.

Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.19

Butdon,tworry.Therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline,suchasNeverHaveI

Everquestions.

20Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapu?posefulconversationisalso

necessary.Youdon'tknowWhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmight

bewhattheyneed.

A.Itisbetterforyoualltoagreeonthismatter.

B.Sowhynotbringtheseclassicactivitiesback?

C.Youandyourfriendscouldattendmoretoeachother.

D.Beinginteractiveisthekeyinbondingwithyourfriends.

E.Turningoffyourdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.

F.Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.

G.Themainideaofthiskindofgameistotaketurnsininvolvement.

【答案】16.E????17.C????18.B????19.G????20.F

【分析】本文是說明文。當和家人朋友聚會時，人們總是癡迷于手機。文章給出了一些方法，不使用手機，

參與一些合適的活動，聚會更愉快。

16.上文“Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreen

time.（如果你想把珍貴的時間花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要犧牲你們的屏幕時間）“可推斷，建議關掉

手機，E項中的“TurningofFyourdevices”與之一致。故選E。

17.上文“Byturningoffyourdevicesitwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeel

morewelcomedandinvited.（關掉你的設備，氣氛將會更多的集中在人與人的關系上。每個人都能感覺到更

受歡迎和更被吸引）“可推斷，此處講述關掉手機后的好處，C項“你和你的朋友可以多關心對方。”與之相

符。故選C。

18.上文“Befbrethetrendofhigh-techdevicesaboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhena

groupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun（在高科技設備的趨勢之前，當一群朋友想玩得開心的時候棋盤游戲

一直是娛樂的來源）“可知，說明以前的有些活動也會讓朋友們玩得高興，B項的“theseclassicactivities”與

之相符，故B選項“那么，為什么不把這些經典活動帶回來呢？”符合語境。故選B。

19.上文“Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.（另一

個有用的方法，開始與你的朋友交談是通過玩問題游戲。）“說到了問問題游戲，這種游戲應是輪流參與，

G項中的“taketurnsininvolvement."與之相符。故選Go

20.下文“Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalso

necessary/雖然享受你們的聚會很重要，但進入有目的的談話也是必要的。戶可知，聚會時娛樂固然重要，

有目的的談話也是必須的，因此推斷空格處說的是娛樂，F項中的“Entertainment”與之相符。故選F。

2.【湖北華中師大附中2022-2023學年高一試題】

02/18

FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogle

accountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.16、thedevice

immediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.

17Ontheparenfsphone,bytappingonthechild,saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild,slocation.

Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou,reworriedaboutanaddictive

game,simplyblocktheapps.

ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnona

filter（過濾器）thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasant

sitesmaygetpastit.18,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingthe

onesyoudisapproveof.

19、whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,you

couldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthe

deviceatspecifictimes.

CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsfor

families,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.

20"It'snotaset-it-and-fbrget-itthingwhereparentsthink,,,shesaid.??We,reallstilllearningthis

technology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.”

A.Foramorepickyapproach

B.Itisgoingtosolveallmyproblems

C.Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone

D.Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouse

E.Parentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentime

F.Butstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated

G.Parentscanalsogetaweeklyreporttoseehowoftenachildisusingacertainapp

【答案】16.C????17.D????18.A????19.E????20.F

【導語】這是一篇說明文。給父母讀者介紹了FamiIyLink程序及其優點。

16.上文“Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnames

andbirthdates.（在應用程序中，你可以為你的孩子創建谷歌賬戶，分享他們的姓名和出生日期等信息。戶

指出父母可以為孩子創建賬號。下文“thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLink

appontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.（設備立即要求您登錄并將家庭鏈接應用程序安裝至IJ設備上，以便

對其進行監控。）''指出在某種情況下，APP設備會要求父母登錄程序，對孩子進行監控。選項C“Thenwhen

yourchildlogsintoaphone（然后當你的孩子登錄到手機時）”正好指出一種需要父母登錄監督的情況，即孩

子在手機上登錄APP,因此該時間狀語從句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合語境。故選C項。

17.下文“Ontheparent,sphone,bytappingonthechild,saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild,slocation.You

canalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou,reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,

SimPIybk）CIUheaPPS.（在家長的手機上，通過點擊孩子的賬戶檔案，您可以跟蹤孩子的位置。您還可以批

準或拒絕孩子嘗試下載的應用程序。所以，如果你擔心?個上癮的游戲，只需屏蔽應用程序。）''指出通過

文本提出的FamilyLink程序，家長能夠很容易的監管到孩子對手機的使用。選項D?Tromthere,FamilyLink

isabreezetouse（從此，FamilyLink便可輕松使用）”正好能引出下文的具體說明從哪些方面來講能夠輕松

使用，符合語境。故選D項。

18.上文“Youcanturnonafilter（過濾器）thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilteris

imperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.（你可以打開一個阻止不良網站的過濾器，盡管谷歌承認這

個過濾器是不完善的，一些不愉快的網站可能會通過它。）“指出父母監管是可以開啟不良網站的過濾器。

下文“youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof.

（你也可以要求孩子獲得每個訪問網站的權限，屏蔽你不贊成的網站。戶指出父母還可以要求獲得孩子每個

訪問網站的權限，這是在上文基礎上提出的另一個更進一步的措施。選項A4Toramorepickyapproach（對

于更挑剔的方法）”正好表明這一句是延續上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合語境。故選A項。

19.下文“whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.（它可以用來設定孩子每

天使用手機的時間限制。）”指出某種操作能夠幫助限制孩子每天的屏幕時間。選項E"Parentswillprobably

loveafeaturecalledscreentime（父母可能會喜歡一個叫做屏幕時間的功能）''正好提出了屏幕時間這一功能，

引出下文，符合語境。故選E項。

20.上文“CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsfor

families,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.

（CommonSenseMedia的育兒編輯CarolineKnoιτ稱贊了屏幕時間功能，并指出讓孩子放下手機很困難。戶

指出屏幕時間這一功能有價值所在。下文“"It'snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,,,shesaid.

??We,reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.^^（她說：“這并不是父母想的那樣，我們

都在學習這項技術，生活是不可預測的J）”指出這一功能雖然有價值所在，但也不是我們所想的那樣簡單。

選項Ft?Butstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated（但堅持時間限制和時間表會很復雜）”

與上文形成轉折關系，引出下文，符合語境。故選F項。

04/18

3.【廣東深圳實驗中學2022-2023學年高一試題】

Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.But

thefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.

1.30

WhenWesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousor

depressed-whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely（反過來）,straightupright

postureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.

2.Exercise—Once

Havingtroublerememberingfaces?31Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshownto

olderfolksaftertheypedalastationary（青爭止的）bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.On

average,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.Whafsmore,thememoιygainsaftera

singleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.

3.LimitTV

Everyparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild,s

cognitivedevelopment.32Accordingtoastudy,people（aged50orolder）whowatched

morethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthose

whowatchedless.

4.Drawaimlessly

Aresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.Thafsbecause

whilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeople

growolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon,t33

5.WalkBackward

34Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremember

theinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmoving

backwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentWelearnedsomething.

A.SitTall.

B.StandStraight.

C.Startmoreworkouts.

D.Sweatforphysicaltraining.

E.Thussketchingcanhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.

F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan?

G.Nexttimeyou,retιyingtorecallsomething,don,tjustthinkback.

【答案】30?A????31.D????32.F????33.E????34.G

【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了保持大腦記憶功能的一些方法。

30.考查段落標題。根據段落內容“當我們向前彎曲坐著時，這種姿勢實際上會使我們感到焦慮或沮喪，

這使得清晰思考和記住事情變得更加困難。相反，坐正的姿勢顯然可以改善記憶力，因為它可以促進血液

和氧氣流向大腦”。可知，A項（坐正。）能夠概括本段內容。該選項中的Sit?詞在第二段中出現了，該

段中的straightupright指的是坐姿要“端正”。故選A項。

31.考查段中句。根據空前“Havingtroublerememberingfaces?（難以記住面孔嗎？）"和空后"Inastudy,

picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary（靜止的）bikeatanintensepaceorsimply

sitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.Whafs

more,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.（在一

項研究中，人臉的照片展示給以劇烈的速度踩踏靜止的自行車或只是坐在自動踏板自行車上運動之后的老

年人。一般來講，劇烈運動后人們對面部的記憶更好。而且，一次劇烈鍛煉后對保持記憶力的好處與定

期鍛煉三個月后的效果是相似的。）”可知，D項（在進行體育鍛煉時要出汗。）能夠承接上文并且與下

文連接通順。該選項是對前面問題的回答，通過鍛煉可以使保持記憶力，空格后是在講一個具體的鍛煉方

法及它所帶來的好處，D項的physicaltraining與本段的regularexercise是相關表達。故選D項。

32.考查段中句。根據空前“Everyparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild,s

cognitivedevelopment.（每個家長和祖父母都聽說過對著熒幕時間過久會傷害孩子的認知發展。）”和空后

“Accordingtoastudy,people（aged50orolder）whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6years

experiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.（根據一項研究，年齡在

50歲以上的人每天觀看電視超過3.5個小時，如持續6年，其語言記憶力測試成績的下降幅度要比收看較

少的人更高。）”可知，F項（那年齡較大的人呢？）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的“those

attheotherendoftheirlifeSPan''指的是空格后的people（aged50orolder）?故選F項。

33.考查段尾句。根據空前“Aresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecalling

words.That,sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrow

older,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon,t.（一項研究表明，那些畫字詞的人對單詞的記憶最深。那是

因為隨著人們年紀變大，大腦的某些部位的記憶功能變得更糟，而負責圖片處理的大腦區域通常不會.）”

可知，E項（因此，畫字詞可以幫助成年人保持清晰的記憶。）能夠承接上文。該選項中的SketChing與第

06/18

五段的標題draw及該段中的drew是同義詞，即描繪。故選E項。

34.考查段首句o根據空后“Walkback!Backwardmotionhelpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthan

sittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.（向后走！向后運動比起靜止不動并且在大多數情況

下比向前運動更能幫助人們記住信息。）”可知，G項（下次您想回憶某件事時，不要只是通過大腦來回

憶。）能夠與下文連接通順。該選項中的back在空格后的句子中出現了。故選G項。

4.1湖南師范大學附中2022-2023學年高一試題】

ThisNewYear,itmaybetimetoincludealittlefootballinyourfamilytraditions.Maybethegrandkidsare

oldenoughtoplay.16.Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootballmight

justbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.

Mostpeoplealreadyknowthebasicrulesoffootball.Thereareafewchoicesyoucanmakeabouthow

seriouslyorhowinformallyyouwanttoplay.Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyour

group.17.Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethenumber.

18,youwillalsowanttofigureoutascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.Ifyou,ve

gotagroupoffriendstogether,youmaywanttoplayalonger,moreseriousgame.Afamilygroup,madeupof

peopleofvariousagesandphysicalabilities,mayprefertolimitthegametoashorterperiodoftime,orendthe

gamewhenoneteamhasscoredfiveortenpoints.

Evenifyouhavepeoplewhoaren,tabletoplayoraren,tinterestedinplaying,youcanstillincludethese

peopleinthefunofthegame.19,youcansetupchairsforthewatchers.Theycanalsocheerforplayers,

makingitmoreenjoyable.

OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.20.

A.Ifyouarelookingforamoreseriousgame

B.Ifyouhaveenoughroomonyourfield

C.Whenworkingoutyourpick-upfootballplans

D.Youcanstillenjoythegameinbadweather

E.Oryou,djustliketobealittlemoreactiveafterthebigmeal

F.Ifspossibletoplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteam

G.Yougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonoffun

【答案】16.E????17.F????18.C????19.B????20.G

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了新年和親朋好友舉行足球比賽既能給節日增添快樂的氣氛，也

能讓人享受美好的節日瞬間。

16.空前“MaybethegrandkidsareoldenoughtoPIay.（也許孫子們已經長大了，可以踢足球了。）”指出新年增

加踢足球這個活動的一個原因，空后“Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootball

mightjustbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.（無論你如何度過假期，一場精彩的橄欖球

比賽可能正是你所需要的，讓你的新年更有趣。）”對上文進行總結，指出新年期間親朋好友踢足球比賽的

好處，由此可知，空處應承接上文，繼續指出新年增加踢足球這個活動的原因，E項“OryoWdjusMiketobe

alittlemoreactiveafterthebigmeal（或者你只是想在大餐之后更活躍一點）”符合，故選Eo

17.空前“Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyourgroup.（團隊規模取決于你的團隊里

有多少人。）“指出，足球隊的規模取決于你們的人數,空后“Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethe

number.（但是如果你有號碼的話，你可以寫更多。）”和but可知，空處和下文是轉折關系，F項“It'spossible

toplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteam（有可能少到兩個人一隊進行比賽）''符合，承接上文，同時和下文構

成轉折，故選F。

18.根據設空處特點可知，空處應該是狀語從句，只能從A,B和C項中選，下文“youwillalsowanttofigure

outascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.（你也想要制定一個得分方案，或者決定你想打多久。）”

談到要制定得分方案，或者踢球時間等計劃，由此可知，空處應該與“踢足球的計劃”相關，C項“When

workingoutyourpick-upfootballPIanS（當你在制定臨時足球賽計劃的時候）”符合語境，故選Co

19.根據設空處特點，此處是一個狀語從句，只能從A,B和C項中選，下文“youcansetupchairsforthe

WatCherS.（你可以放椅子給觀看者看。）”指出，你可以擺放椅子讓不會踢足球的人們來觀看，B項“Ifyouhave

enoughroomOnyOUrfIeld（如果你的場地足夠大的話）”符合語境，是下文的條件，即如果你的場地足夠大的

話，你可以放椅子給觀看者看。故選B。

20.空前“OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.（在新的一年里，一場足球比

賽是開啟這一天的最好方式。戶指出新年那天，踢足球是開啟這一天的最好方式，空處應該指出這么做的

好處，同時對全文進行總結，G項“Yougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonofflm（你可以

享受?下午的運動和娛樂廠符合，故選G。

5.【湖南省長沙一中2022.2023學年高一下學期試題】

Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.16Theanswer

isacombinationofathleticsandscience.

Atthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.For

monthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalotof

jumps,andsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew'sonlychancetoaddspeed.

08/18

17

Thedesignofthesled'srunners（滑板）reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.18Theymaynotmelt

enoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthe

sleddown.

19Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolish

themusingonlyapprovedmaterials.Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runners

maynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.20

Butrememberthesledmustnotbetoofast—thecrewstillneedstobeabletoreachthebottomsafely.

A.Whydopeoplegoforthesport?

B.Crewspolishtheirrunnersforafastride.

C.Theriderssitinsideahardshell,calledcowling.

D.Howdobobsledsgofasterthancarsonahighway?

E.Ahotrunnerwillmeltmoreiceandmaypossiblygofaster.

F?Runnersthataretooflatwouldspreadthefrictionoverawidearea.

G.Allotherworkgoesintokeepingotherforcesfromslowingthebobsleddown.

【答案】16?D????17.G????18.F????19.B????20.E

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雪橇滑雪這項運動的一些情況。

16.根據上文“Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.（滑下冰雪覆蓋

的賽道，大雪橇的時速可以超過80英里）“以及后文"TheanswerisacombinationofathleticsandSCienCe.（答案

是體育運動和科學的結合），，可知，上文提到大雪橇的時速，后文則提到答案，說明本句是一個關于大雪橇

速度的疑問，后文則給出回答。故D選項“大雪橇在高速公路上如何比汽車跑得更快？”符合語境，故選D。

17.根據上文“Atthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.

Formonthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalot

ofjumps,andsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew'sonlychancetoaddSPeed.（在比賽

開始時，隊員們推著他們的雪橇，在他們跳下去之前加快速度。在比賽前的幾個月，隊員們在他們的腿上

積累了爆發力。這意味著要做大量的跳躍和沖刺跑。它也意味著推沉重的雪橇！推進是隊員們增加速度的

唯一機會）“可知，上文提到隊員要為推動沉重的雪橇在比賽前幾個月進行訓練，本空為本段最后一句，應

承接上文說明這一做法的原因：為了防止其他力使雪橇減速。故G選項“所有其他的工作是為了防止其他

力使雪橇減速”符合語境，故選G.

18.根據上文“Thedesignofthesled'srunners（滑板）reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.（雪橇滑板的設計減少?

與冰的摩擦）”以及后文“Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecome

toowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.（它們可能無法融化足夠的冰來快速行駛。弧度太圓的

滑板可能會變得太熱，軟化冰面，減慢雪橇的速度）”可知，本段主要是關于滑板的設計說明，且后文提到

了弧度太圓的滑板的缺點，可推測本句與后文并列也是在列舉弧度不夠好的滑板，F選項中friction對應上

文中friction。故F選項“弧度過平的滑板會將摩擦力分散到更大的區域”符合語境，故選F。

19.根據后文“The?ulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthem

USingOnlyaPPrOVedmateriaIS.（規則規定，所有的滑板必須由相同類型的鋼材制成，并且隊員只能使用經過

批準的材料來打磨它們廠可知，本段主要說明的是滑板的打磨問題，B選項中PoliSh對應后文中PoliS鼠故

B選項“隊員為快速滑行而擦亮他們的滑板”符合語境，故選Bo

20.根據上文“Befbreeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethana

fewdegreeswarmerthanIheiCe.（每次比賽前，工作人員都會檢查選手的體溫。滑板的溫度可能不會超過冰

面的幾度）''可知，上文提到滑板的溫度不會超過冰面，本空為本段最后一句，應承接上文繼續就滑板的溫

度問題展開說明。E選項中hot與上文Warmer相對應。故E選項“熱的滑板會融化更多的冰，可能會跑得

更快”符合語境，故選E。

6.【江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學等四校2022-2023學年高一試題】

Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschool

andleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.16.

Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!

Becomeacuriousreader.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanything

frompoetrytostorybooks-justgetreading!17.askthelibrarianforsuggestions.

Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadtowhatyouwilldointhefuture,

whetherthat,sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.18.Just

starttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.

Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.19.Whetheryou,reintofilm,theatre,potteιy,painting,or

playingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation（娛樂）centers.

20.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsfor

yourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA,sandB,sthisterm.Asforpersonalgoals,youmight

plantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.

A.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals

10/18

B.Butyoushouldn'tgettoocrazywithsuccess

C.Unlessyouareinalibrary

D.Don,tworry,asyoudon,thavetochooseacareerrightnow

E.Payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstanding

F.Ifyoudon,tknowwheretostart

G.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself

【答案】16?B????17.F????18.D????19.G????20.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。青少年時期是了解自己，考慮未來的重要階段。本文就如何擁有一個有趣的，

自己喜歡的的青少年時期，提供了一些建議。

16.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據前句可知在學校學習好，有一個健康的生活可以使你更快樂，

更可能成功，接下來用instead引出Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyouIc）Ve!轉移話題：擁有一

個有趣的，自己喜歡的青少年時期。由instead可知題空出應該是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我們可以得出

選項B.Butyoushouldn,tgettoocrazywithsuccess（但是你不能太過癡迷于成功）符合語境。故選Bo

17.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據前句Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!

（你可以讀任何東西，從詩歌到故事書一開始讀吧）可知作者建議開始讀書。接下來一句askthelibrarianfor

SUggeStionS.建議向圖書管理員征求建議，因此選項F.Ifyoudon,tknowwheretostart（如果你不知道從哪里

開始）符合語境。故選F。

18.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據首句LookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighSChOol.可知

本段中作者建議展望一下未來，接下來一句Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuture作

者建議只是開始考慮未來你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是讓讀者把自己的未來考慮非常周全。因此選項

D.Don,tworιy,asyoudon,thavetochooseacareerrightnow（不用擔心，你現在不必懸著一個職業）符合語

境。故選Do

19.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據首句Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.可知本段中作者建議讀

者參與到自己喜歡的課后活動中。接下來應該是介紹參加課后獲得的好處。因此選項G.Makethemachance

foryoutorelaxandexpressyourself（使它們成為你放松和表達自我的機會）符合語境。故選G。

20.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據后句Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonal

life,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.可知本段中作者建議設定現實的目標。因此選項A.Setrealisticacademic

andpersonalgoals（設定現實的學習和個人目標）符合語境。故選A。

7.【遼寧省部分重點高中強基協作體20222023學年高一試卷】

AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.

Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage-insomecasesaslowas55-isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarray

ofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.16Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,

thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelrooms

andfreecoffeeonairliners.

Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericans

aboveage60arehealthyandSOlVent（有支付能力的）.Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollege

studentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthe

widespreadbeliefthat—elderlyand—needyaresynonymous（同義的）.Perhapsthatoncewastrue,17

Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthem

aren,t.

Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyarea

stimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyounger

Americans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflict

betweenthegenerations.

18Indeed,employmentisasorepoint.BUoyed（支持）bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmore

olderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob-therebylessening

employmentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.

19Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeserve

priorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan,ttakecareof

themselvesandneedspecialtreatment;20Seniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverything

olderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.

A.Astheyoungergenerationcomplainsaboutlowrateofemploying,it,shightimethatweneedtoreflect.

B.buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.

C.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostly

involveatransferofresources.

D.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone,sneedbutbythedateonone,sbirthcertificate.

E.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshav