PAGEPAGE1Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod2Languagepoints《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀》就必修課程而言，在這一塊從方法和能力的角度來看，教師要讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)運(yùn)用詞典等資源，理解語篇中的關(guān)鍵詞傳遞的意圖和態(tài)度。這句話里滲透了目標(biāo)、資源策略、具體方法要求。學(xué)生需要掌握構(gòu)詞法，掌握詞性變化規(guī)律。這在以往強(qiáng)調(diào)不多，也是學(xué)生在運(yùn)用詞匯時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的地方，并且能夠用來理解和表達(dá)有關(guān)主題的信息和觀點(diǎn)。課標(biāo)要求:Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?rescuevt.tosavesomeone/somethingfromasituationofdangerorharm營救，救援rescuesb.

(fromsth.)n.whensomeone/somethingisrescuedfromdanger營救，救援cometothe/sb.’srescue進(jìn)行援救【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子（每空一詞）。1)

消防隊(duì)員昨天從燃燒的房屋中救了三名女子。Thefiremen________threewomen________theburninghouseyesterday.2)

最后，他們被直升機(jī)救走了。Finally,they________________byhelicopter.

3)

我們來救他，把他從河里拉出來。We________________________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.2.WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?damagen.physicalharmthatisdonetosomethingortoapartofsomeone’sbody,sothatitisbrokenorinjured損害；損失vt.tocausephysicalharmtosomethingortopartofsomeone’sbody損害，傷害e.g.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbytheviolentearthquake.Toavoidpunishment,hedestroyedalltheevidence.【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇。1)Itwilltakemanyyearstorepairthe_________causedbythefloods.2)Thestorm_________hundredsofhouses.3)Theaccidentcausedsome_____tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm

B.injury

C.ruin

D.damage3.2,400homesdestroyeddestroyvt.

todamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexistsorcannotbeusedorrepaired摧毀；毀滅destroyern.

破壞者；驅(qū)逐艦destructionn.

摧毀；毀滅；破壞destructiveadj.破壞的；毀滅性的e.g.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbytheviolentearthquake.Toavoidpunishment,hedestroyedalltheevidence.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)大火毀滅了整個(gè)森林。Thebigfiredestroyedthewholeforest.2)你打破了我的一切希望。Youhavedestroyedallmyhopes.4.82killed,500,000affectedaffectvt.todosomethingthatproducesaneffectorchangeinsomethingorinsomeone’ssituation;tocausepeopletobecomeill;tomakesomeonefeelstrongemotions影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)beaffectedwith被……所苦，被……所煩擾affectionn.影響；感情；喜愛effectn.結(jié)果；作用；影響haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響e.g:It’sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedbyhertears．【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Withthegovernment’said,thosepeople________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.2)這是一種主要侵襲老年人的疾病。It’sadisease________________________________.3)教授的演講深深打動(dòng)了聽眾。______________________________bytheprofessor’sspeech.4)Thiscan_________(影響)yourwork.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Howdoyouthinkthechangeswill________you?你認(rèn)為這些變化會(huì)如何影響你？2)What_________doyouthinkthechangeswillhaveonyou?你認(rèn)為這些變化會(huì)給你帶來什么樣的影響？3)_________byahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.在一位高中生物老師的影響下，他開始從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。5.Shelterssetupbythegovernmentsheltern.protectionfromdangerorfromwind,rainetc.;aplacetolive;abuildingwherepeople/animalsthathavenowheretoliveorthatareindangercanstayandreceivehelp遮蔽物，避難所；居所；庇護(hù)vt.toprovideaplacewhereitisprotected保護(hù)，掩蔽vi.tostayinorunderaplacewhereyouareprotectedfromtheweatherorfromdanger躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))e.g.Theybuiltasimpleshelterfromoldpiecesofwood.Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees.【提問學(xué)生】【教學(xué)反思】2023級(jí)英語組編號(hào)：