/人教版七年級英語下冊Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)表示人物外表形象的詞,掌握句型：—Whatdoeshelooklike?—He’sofmediumbuild.—Whatdoesshelooklike?—Shehaslongstraighthair.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?—Theyhavecurlyhair.2.能描述人物的外貌。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)1.單詞：height,build,glass,actor,actress,person,put,each,way2.短語：looklike,maybe,alittle,shortcurlybrownhair,intheend,begoodat3.句型：1)Whatdoeshelooklike?他的長相如何？2)Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他們告訴他罪犯長得什么樣。難點(diǎn)詢問并描述人物外貌的句型一、單詞領(lǐng)讀heightn.身高；高度buildn.身材glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.glasses眼鏡)actorn.演員actressn.女演員personn.人eachadj.&pron.每個；各自wayn.方式；路線二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1.heightn.身高；高度【用法】height是名詞,其形容詞為high,意為“高的〞。【例句】Heissixfeetinheight.他身高六尺。Icanseeahighmountainoverthere.我能看到那兒有一座高山。【考題鏈接】Theboyisnottallorshort.〔同義句轉(zhuǎn)換〕Theboyis_________________.答案：ofmediumheight2.buildn.身材【用法】作“身材〞講它是名詞,還可以作動詞,意為“建造；建筑〞；building是名詞,意為“建筑物〞。【例句】Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一個體格健壯的人。They’rebuildingabridge.他們正在建一座橋。【考題鏈接】Mysisterisnotthinorheavy,sheisof______.A.tall B.short C.mediumheight D.mediumbuild答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)句意“我的姐姐不瘦不胖〞可知“她中等體形〞。A,B,C三項(xiàng)都指身高,與體形無關(guān)。3.glass[gla:s]n.玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.glasses眼鏡)【用法】(1)glassn.玻璃,不可數(shù)名詞(2)glassn.玻璃杯,可數(shù)名詞(3)glassesn.眼鏡它是glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“一副眼鏡〞時用apairofglasses。【例句】Thebottleismadeofglass.瓶子是由玻璃制成的。Hehastwoglassesoforangejuice.他喝了兩杯橙汁。Hisgrandmotheralwayswearsapairofglasses.他的奶奶總是戴著一副眼鏡。【考題鏈接】Wherearemy______?Ican’tfindthem.A.glass B.glasses C.pairofglasses D.pairofglass答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句意為“我的眼鏡在哪兒？我找不到它們了〞。根據(jù)them可知my后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)看似是復(fù)數(shù),但pair是單數(shù),故不正確。4.actorn.演員actressn.女演員【用法】(1)actn.一段表演；短節(jié)目；表演者v.表演；演戲(2)actionn.動作(3)activeadj.積極的；活潑的(4)activityn.活動【例句】Iliketheactress,butIdon’tliketheactorinthemovie.我喜歡這部電影中的女演員,但不喜歡男演員。【考題鏈接】Weoftenhaveafter-class______.A.action B.activity C.activities D.actor答案：C點(diǎn)撥：表示課余“活動〞用activity；它是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.personn.人【用法】其復(fù)數(shù)形式為persons。【例句】Onlyonepersoncangetthere.僅一個人可以去那里。【辨析】person和people(1)person人,著重指個人(2)people人們,著重指全體,單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)概念還可以指“民族〞,是可數(shù)名詞。【例句】Therearethreepersonsatthegate.門口有三個人。Therearemanypeopleatthemeeting.有許多人在開會。【考題鏈接】That_____istalkingonthephone.A.person B.people C.persons D.peoples答案：A思路分析：that意為“那；那個〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,排除B,D兩項(xiàng)；且that后接單數(shù)名詞,C項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù),排除。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。句意為“那個人正在打〞。6.put[put]v.放【用法】put可與其他詞構(gòu)成短語：(1)puton穿上；戴上(2)putaway把……收起來(3)putup舉起；掛起；搭建(4)putdown放下；寫下【例句】Iputmybagonthedesk.我把書包放在桌子上。Heputonhishatandwentout.他戴上帽子出去了。Ifyoucananswerthequestions,pleaseputupyourhands.如果你能答復(fù)這個問題,請舉手。【考題鏈接】Canyoupleaseput_____themaponthewallforme?A.on B.away C.up D.down答案：C思路分析：puton意為“穿上；戴上〞；putaway意為“把……收起來〞；putup意為“舉起；掛起；搭建〞；putdown意為“放下；寫下〞。句意為“你能幫我把這幅地圖掛在墻上嗎？〞。7.eachadj.&pron.每個；各自【用法】表示一定數(shù)目中的每一個,強(qiáng)調(diào)個人或個別。可作定語、主語。作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；可與of連用。【例句】Eachofthestudentshasabook.每個學(xué)生都有一本書。【拓展】every表示不確定數(shù)目中的許多人或物中的“每一個〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)全體。只能作定語,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。不能與of直接連用。【例句】Everychildloveshisorherowndog.每個小孩都喜歡自己的狗。【考題鏈接】Therearemanytreeson_____sideofthestreet.A.every B.each C.one D.two答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)街道有“兩邊〞可知,排除A,C兩項(xiàng)；each和two與“兩者〞有關(guān),each修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),side是單數(shù),應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意為“在街道的每邊都有許多樹〞。8.way[wei]n.方式；路線【用法】(1)作“方式〞講時,可構(gòu)成短語：inthisway用這種方法；inaway在某種程度上(2)wayn.路線,thewayto…去某地的路線【例句】Youcandoitinthisway.你可以用這種方式做。Canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?你能告訴我去旅館的路嗎？【拓展】onone’swayto+n./onone’sway+adv.在某人去某地的路上【例句】Iseesomebeautifulflowersonmywayhome.在回家的路上,我看到了許多美麗的花。【考題鏈接】Ontheway_____,theboyplayshisguitar.A.tohome B.school C.home D.fromschool答案：C思路分析：onthewayto+n.或ontheway+adv.意為“去某地的路上〞。home是副詞,其前不加介詞to,故A項(xiàng)錯誤；school是名詞,其前用to,B項(xiàng)也錯誤；D項(xiàng)中的from不適宜；應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意為“在回家的路上,這個男孩彈他的吉他。〞。【即學(xué)即練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Idon’tknowtheway_____thepostoffice.A.on B.in C.to D.at2.Eachboyintheclass_____singing.A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike3.Hefinisheshishomeworkand_______hisbooks.A.putaway B.puton C.putsaway D.putson4.—Doyouknowthe______inred?—No,Idon’tknowhim.A.people B.persons C.person D.peoples答案：1.C2.B3.C4.C思路分析：1.表示“去某地的路〞用thewayto…,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2.Eachboy在句中作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3.and連接的成分時態(tài)保持一致；puton意為“穿上〞；putaway意為“把……收好〞；根據(jù)句意“他做完作業(yè),把他的書收好〞可知選C項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)答語的him可知空缺處用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1.Theboyisofmedium______(high).2.There’remany______(build)nearhere.3.Hewearsapairof______(glass)today.4.Mymotherwantstobean______(act).答案：1.height2.buildings3.glasses4.actress三、重點(diǎn)短語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1.maybe可能是【用法】may是情態(tài)動詞,be是動詞原形,在句中作謂語。【例句】Hemaybeadoctor.他可能是一名醫(yī)生。【拓展】maybeadv.也許；大概,在句中作狀語。【例句】Maybeheisadoctor.也許他是一名醫(yī)生。【考題鏈接】Ialwaysforgetthings,andI_______old.A.maybe B.maybe C.bemay D.may答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句中缺少謂語,A項(xiàng)只能作狀語；C項(xiàng)錯誤；D項(xiàng)缺少動詞原形,因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意為“我總是忘記事情,我可能是老了。〞2.alittle一點(diǎn)；少量【用法】表示肯定意義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。也可修飾形容詞、副詞或其比擬級。【例句】Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.杯子里有一點(diǎn)水。You’realittlethin.你有點(diǎn)瘦。【拓展】(1)littleadj.&pron少的,表示否認(rèn)意義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)littleadj.小的,修飾名詞,含有親切的感情色彩。【例句】Thereislittlewaterinthecup.杯子里幾乎沒水了。Ihavealittlebrother.我有一個小弟弟。【考題鏈接】Thereisonly_____juiceintheglass.A.little B.littles C.alittle D.alittles答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)句意“玻璃杯里僅僅有一點(diǎn)兒果汁〞可知,本句表示肯定,故用alittle；B、D兩項(xiàng)錯誤；A項(xiàng)表示否認(rèn)。3.intheend最后【用法】其同義詞語是：finally,atlast。與end有關(guān)的其他短語：(1)attheendof…在……的末尾；在……的盡頭(2)bytheendof…到……末為止【例句】Intheend,weclimbedthatmountain.最后,我們爬上了那座山。There’sahotelattheendoftheroad.在路的盡頭有一家旅館。Whatwilltheworldbelikebytheendofthe21stcentury?到21世紀(jì)末世界將會怎樣？【考題鏈接】He’sleaving____endofthismonth.A.at B.atthe C.by D.in答案：B思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)后加上the構(gòu)成attheendof意為“在……的末尾；在……的盡頭〞,故B項(xiàng)適宜；C項(xiàng)后加the構(gòu)成bytheendof短語；D項(xiàng)后加the構(gòu)成intheend,不可再接of。句意為“這個月底他要離開。〞4.begoodat擅長【用法】其后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。【例句】Thegirlisgoodatsinging.這個女孩擅長唱歌。【拓展】begoodat=dowellin【例句】HeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish.他擅長英語。【考題鏈接】I’mgood______swimming.A.for B.to C.with D.at答案：D思路分析：begoodfor意為“對……有益〞；begoodto意為“對……友好〞；begoodwith意為“和……相處融洽〞；begoodat意為“擅長〞。句意為“我擅長游泳。〞。【即學(xué)即練】1.Maybesheis15yearsold.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)She__________15yearsold.2.Mybrotherisn’tgoodatmath.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mybrother___________wellinmath.3.英漢詞組互譯looklike_______intheend_______一點(diǎn)；少量_________答案：1.maybe2.doesn’tdo3.看起來像；最后；alittle四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1.Whatdoeshelooklike?他的長相如何？【句析】本句是特殊疑問句。該句型用于詢問某人的外貌。同義句型是：What’shelike?答復(fù)時可用：主語+be+形容詞/介詞短語。主語+have/has+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞。【例句】—Whatdoesthegirllooklike?那女孩長得怎么樣？—Sheisthinandhasasmallmouth.她瘦瘦的,有張小嘴巴。【考題鏈接】—What______she______like?—Sheisofmediumheight.A.does;looksB.is;lookC.does;lookD.do;look答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語“她中等身高〞可知問句詢問某人的外貌。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),故用助動詞does,其后用動詞原形look。應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C正確。2.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他們告訴他罪犯長得什么樣。【句析】本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。tell后接了雙賓語,whatthecriminallookslike是從句。在賓語從句中,語序是陳述句語序。【例句】Iwanttoknowwhosepenthisis.我想知道這是誰的鋼筆。【考題鏈接】Canyoutellme___________?A.howmuchdoeshespendonthesweaterB.howmuchhespendsonthesweaterC.hespendshowmuchonthesweaterD.doeshespendhowmuchonthesweater答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干和各選項(xiàng)可知tell后接的是從句,語序用陳述句語序,排除A,D兩項(xiàng)；howmuch是連接詞,故放在前面,排除C項(xiàng)。【即學(xué)即練】1.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)What______yoursister______?2.Iwanttoknow.What’shistelephonenumber?(合并為一句)Iwanttoknow______histelephonenumber______