遼寧省五校2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

FromMarrakechtoCapeTown,Africahassomuchtooffer.Fromculturehotspotsto

naturalsights,itcanbedifficulttodecide.Herearesometopdestinationstorecommend.

KrugerNationalPark

Burstingwithavarietyofwildlifeinlargenumbers,KrugerisconsideredSouthAfrica's

bestparkforareason.Inadditiontotheawesomeamountofnatureondisplay,thefacilities

arealsofantastic,withgreathotelsandcampstosuitallkindsofbudgets.

CapeTown

TakethecablecartothetopofTableMountainforbreathtakingviewsacrossthewhole

city.HangoutandrelaxattheVictoriaandAlfredwatersideareawhereyoucanvisitthe

MuseumofContemporaryAfricanArt,trylocaldishesatthefoodmarket,orjoinawalking

tourtoexplorethearea'shistorydatingbacktothe17thcentury.

VictoriaFalls

Over1,700metreswide,VictoriaFallssitsontheZambiaandZimbabweborder.As

Novembermarksthestartoftherainyseason,it'stheperfecttimetovisit,aswithallthe

extrawaterthefallswillbeattheirmostdramatic!

OkavangoDelta

Boatsarethebestwaytogetaroundthiswaterywilderness,andperfectforgettingup

closetohipposandcrocodiles.ThisisalsoagreatplacetoexploreAfricancuisine,with

deliciousdisheslikeVetkoek,atypeofburgerservedwithcurry,andchillisauce.

So,whetheryouwanttotakeawalkonthewildsideorwanttodiveintoacity's

culture(orboth!),bookyourAfricaadventurehereinjustafewsimpleclicks.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutKrugerNationalPark?

A.Youneedpaymuchforvisiting.

B.Thefacilitiesappealtotourists.

C.Therainyseasonisthebesttimeforvisiting.

D.Youcancontentyourselfwithdeliciousdishes.

2、Whichdestinationshouldafoodandhistoryloverchoose?

A.OkavangoDeltaB.KrugerNationalPark

C.CapeTownD.VictoriaFalls

3、Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Ajournal.C.Atextbook.D.Areport.

Fromayoungage,BarbaraBinns9spassionswerereadinganddoingresearch.Withher

latestbook,UnlawfulOrders,abiography,shecapturesAmericanhistory.

UnlawfulOrderstellsthestoryofJamesWilliams(1919-2016),adoctorwhoserved

withtheTuskegeeAirmen,thefirstBlackmilitarypilots,duringWorldWarII.Whileatthe

FreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestooduptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,

whichpushedthegovernmenttomakesomechangesintheUSarmy.

BinnslivesinChicago,Illinois,whereshegrewupandwheremostofherstoriestook

place.In2008,shewroteseveralbooksforyoungreaders.Shefoundhercurrentbook's

subjectwhileresearchingJames9smother,ClaraWilliams,foranotherproject.Jameshadalso

livedinChicago,inaneighborhoodnotfarfromwhereBinnsgrewup,butshehadn'theard

abouthim.“IfoundmyselfwonderingifIeverwalkedpasthimonthestreetanddidn't

realizeIwasinthepresenceofgreatness/9BinnstoldTheWeekJunior.Shesaidshewould

havelovedtohavehimasarolemodelduringherchildhood.

ThafsonereasonwhyshewroteUnlawfulOrders,shesaid一forchildrenwhoneeda

hero,someonewholooksordinarybutdidextraordinarythingsthroughquietbutpersistent

actions.

4、WhatcanbeknownaboutJamesWilliams?

A.HeonceservedasanAmericanpilot.

B.Hefoughtforequalrightsfortheblackpeople.

C.HelivedinthesameneighborhoodwithBinns.

D.HegotthesupportfromAmericangovernment.

5、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?

A.Putaside.B.Settledfor.C.Objectedto.D.Referredto.

6、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowBinnschosethesubjectforUnlawfulOrders.

B.HowBinosgottoknowJamesWilliams.

C.WhyBinnsgaveupresearchingClaraWilliams.

D.WhyBinnschoseChicagotobethesettingforherbooks.

7、WhydidBinnswriteUnlawfulOrders!

A.Tomotivateherselftobecomeahero.

B.TobeinmemoryofJamesWilliams.

C.Toinspirethechildren.

D.TorecordAmericanhistory.

AnewanalysisbyresearchersatMIThasfoundthatinactiveyeast（非活性酵母）can

helpremoveleadpollutionfromdrinkingwatersupplies.Thestudyshowsthatthisapproach

workswell,evenforpart-per-billionlevelsofpollution.Theteamhascalculatedthatwaste

yeastabandonedbyasinglebrewery（啤酒廠）inBostonwouldbeenoughtotreatthecity's

entirewatersupply.Thesystemwouldnotonlypurifythewaterbutalsochangewhatwould

otherwisebesomewasteneedingtobegotridof.

Leadandotherheavymetalsinwaterareaseriousglobalproblemthatcontinuestogrow.

IntheU.S.alone,morethan12,000milesofwaterwaysaresufferingtheeffectofwastewater

richinheavymetals.Whafsworse,heavymetalsdon'tbreakdown,butcontinuouslyexist

andaccumulate.Theyareeitherimpossibleorveryexpensivetocompletelyremoveby

conventionalmethods.Leadishighlypoisonous,evenattinyconcentrations,especially

affectingchildrenastheygrow.“Wedon'tjustneedtominimizetheexistenceoflead;we

needtoremoveitfromdrinkingwater/9saysoneoftheresearcherscalledStathatou.

ThesolutionfoundbytheMITteamisnotanewone.Aprocesscalledbiosorption,in

whichinactivebiologicalmaterialisusedtoremoveheavymetalsfromwater,hasbeen

knownforafewdecades.Buttheprocesshasbeenstudiedandcharacterizedonlyatmuch

higherconcentrations,atthelevelsofmorethanonepartpermillion.t4Ourstudy

demonstratesthattheprocesscanindeedworkefficientlyatthemuchlowerconcentrationsof

typicalreal-worldwatersupplies/9anotherresearchernamedAthanasiousays.

Designingapracticalsystemforprocessingthewaterandgettingbacktheyeast,which

couldthenbeseparatedfromtheleadforreuse,isthenextstageoftheteam'sresearch.They

arealsoexploringwaysofrecoveringboththeyeastandthelead,"Weneedtoconduct

furtherexperiments,butthereistheoptiontogetbothback.Anditwillbeablessingforthe

world."Stathatousays.

8、Whafsthefeatureofthenewapproachforremovingleadpollutionfromdrinkingwater?

A.Itiscostlybutworthwhile.

B.Itiseconomicalandefficient.

C.Ithashighertechnicalrequirements.

D.Ithasbeenquestionedbymanyexperts.

9、WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.Tostatethenecessityofremovingheavymetals.

B.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofself-protection.

C.Tostressonthedifficultyofremovingheavymetals..

D.Tointroducethefeatureofheavymetals.

10、Whatcanweknowabouttheprocessofbiosorptionfromthetext?

A.Itcandeterminethestabilityofwatersupplysystems.

B.Itteststheinactivesubstancesinwatersupplies.

C.Itcanmeasurethemake-upofheavymetalsinwatersupplies.

D.Itfocusesonremovingheavymetalsathigherconcentrationsfromwater.

11、WhatdoesStathatouthinkoftheirfutureresearch?

A.Amusing.B.Worrying.C.Beneficial.D.Adventurous.

Birdsthatmigratelongdistancestendtobemorelikelythanotherstobreakupwiththeir

partners,accordingtoananalysisof232speciesconductedbySunYat-senUniversity.

About90percentofbirdspeciesaresociallymonogamous（一夫一妻制的），which

meansoncetheyformpairs,theywillstaytogetherforlife.However,somedoendupgetting

“divorced“andmoveontonewpartners.

Toidentifyreasonsthatleadtobirdbreakups,LiuYangatSunYat-senUniversityin

Chinaandhiscolleaguesstudied232speciesinoneoftheworld'slargestbirddatabases,

BirdsoftheWorld.Theyfoundthatspeciesthatmigrateparticularlylongdistancestoobtain

foodtypicallyhavehigherratesofbreakingup.

Greatblueherons,forexample,migratemorethan3000kilometresandhaveadivorce

rateof100percent.Thismaybebecausetravellingfurthermakesitharderforapairto

returnhomeatthesametime,saysLiuYang."Ifyou'retheonewhogetsbackfirst,it'srisky

waitingforyourpartnerbecauseyoudon'tknowifif11showup——itmayhavediedorbeen

blownoffcourse,“Liuadds.Findinganewpartnermayseemasaferbetevenifitrequires

energytopleaseanewmate,hesays.

Liuandhisteammembersacknowledgethatitmakessenseforbirdswithlong

migrationstohavehigherdivorcerates,butthereareexceptions.

Black-tailedgodwits,forexample,migratemorethan1000kilometresfromIcelandto

theUKorsouthwestEuropeeachyearbuthaverelativelylowdivorcerates.Thisseemstobe

duetoasuperabilitytokeeppacewiththeirpartners.Althoughmembersofapairwillfollow

separatemigrationpathsandtypicallyendupmorethan900kilometresawayfromeachother,

theyaresomehowabletoreturntoIcelandatalmostthesametime,whichreducestheriskof

break-ups."Butmostbirdsarenotabletodothat一it'sprettyamazing."Liuconcludes.

12、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Mostbirdspecieshavemorethanonepartnerforlife.

B.Fewbirdspeciesaredevotedtotheirpartners.

C.Mostbirdspecieshavehigherratesofbreakingup.

D.Mostbirdspeciestendtohaveonlyonepartner.

13、Whydogreatblueheronshaveadivorcerateof100percent?

A.Becausethebirdpairschoosedifferentmigrationroutes.

B.Becausetheygettiredoftheirpartners.

C.Becausetheyareimpatientwithwaiting.

D.Becauseitissaferforthemtomoveontoanewpartner.

14、Whatcanwelearnaboutblack-tailedgodwitsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyhaveahigherdivorceratethangreatblueherons.

B.Thenearlysamereturningtimereducestheriskoftheirdivorce.

C.Itistypicalofthemtomigrateatthesamespeedwiththeirpartners.

D.Theysetagoodexampleofromanceforotherbirds.

15、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MigrationLinkedtoBirdDivorce

B.ReasonsforBirdMigration

C.BirdMigrationwithLongDistances

D.Birds一withHighRatesofDivorce.

二、七選五

16、Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneeds

aredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?Hereare

sometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.

Doyourresearch

Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou.①

.So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbefore

youtakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogs

andpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,including

problemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.②

Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthem

duringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reout

duringtheday?Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpets

tomakesurethey'retherightchoiceforyou.

Doyoursums

Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapet

iscertainlyafinancialcommitment.④.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournew

petwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.

Useareliablebreeder（飼養員）

Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsible

breeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepefsparentsorrelativesto

observetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.⑤Becausethesemaywellturnout

tobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepets

theysell.

A.Charitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpets

B.Thinkaboutyourlifestyle

C.Don'tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtrouble

D.Adjustyourtaste

E.Don'tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpets

F.We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepets

G.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters

三、完形填空（15空）

AsfamiliesacrossHampshire,avillageinBritain,openedtheirhomestoUkrainian

refugees（烏克蘭難民）,JennieMaizelsbegananewchapterinherlife.

Onwatchingnewsreportofpeople]fromUkraineforaplacetolivein,Jenniehad

no2inbecomingahostfamilyandpresentedher3toHomesforUkraine,a

Facebookgroup,throughwhichMariliawas4toher.

MariliaarrivedatJennie'shouseonanAprilsunnydaywhenallthedaffodils（水彳山花）

5.Itwaslikeeverywherewassaying“welcome”.Jennieevenarrangeda（n）6

UkrainianEasterpartyforMariliainhergarden.Naturally,therewasmuchforMariliato_7

to,suchasthedrivingontheleftandthelanguage.8sinceJenniedownloadedthe

translationapponMarilia'sphone,ithadbeenamazingtoseehowherEnglishhad9.

Besides,Mariliawaswelcomedwithopenarmsbytheneighbors."AssoonasMarilia

arrived,Iphonedalocalbarwhoselandladywasjust10.Sheimmediatelyoffered

Mariliaworkandpaidagood11Jennierecalled.Jennie'sactionhadahugeamountof

12ontheneighbors.13,theyinvitedMariliaforteaandcakeintheirhouses.

Jenniewas14morepeopletoconsider15,sincethishadbeensoenrichingand

couldmakelifefullerandhappier.

17、A.headingB.goingC.settlingD.escaping

18、A.wishB.hesitationC.desireD.excuse

19、A.applicationB.giftC.intentionD.plan

20、A.correspondedB.sentC.matchedD.decided

21、A.cameoutB.stoodoutC.cameacrossD.diedout

22、A.individualB.traditionalC.fashionableD.available

23、A.applyB.adoptC.admitD.adapt

24、A.MoreoverB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However

25、A.fastenedB.progressedC.developedD.explored

26、A.calmB.unusualC.remarkableD.responsible

27、A.interestB.awardC.wageD.benefit

28、A.influenceB.differenceC.attackD.stress

29、A.UltimatelyB.SurprisinglyC.UndoubtedlyD.Frequently

30、A.advisingB.pressingC.suggestingD.allowing

31、A.supportingB.appealingC.hostingD.funding

四、短文填空

32、PekingOperaisoneofthe①(young)formsoftraditionalChinese

musicaltheater,thoughit②(hold)itsplaceasarepresentativeoftraditional

Chinesecultureforovertwohundredyears.Theartformiscelebrated(3)itsfancy

costumes,strikingmakeupandlarger-than-lifeperformances.Toachievepolished

performance,asimpleyetstrictrulemust(4)(follow):startyoung,trainhard⑤

masteralistofskills.

Learners,asyoungassevenyearsold,devote(6)(they)toadailypracticethat

stretchesand⑦(strengthen)theirbodies.Theprocessisas(8)(exhaust)

asitismagical.Bitbybit,theybecomelightontheirfeet,fastintheirmovementandin

admirablecontroloftheir(9)(body).Arepeatedsayingintheindustrygoesas

follows:Oneminuteonstage,10yearsoffstage,⑩isareminderofthestandards

thatensuretheimpressiveperformance.

五、書面表達

33、假定你是李華。你班上周五組織了游覽國家公園(NationalPark)的活動。請你寫

一篇報道向校英文報投稿.

內容包括：

1.活動介紹：

2.活動感想.

注意：

1.詞數:80詞左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫.，

Deareditor,

六、讀后續寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文.

“Class,pleaselineup!"saidMsBaroni,Jenna'staekwondo（跆拳道）teacherwhowas

abouttointroduceeveryonetoMarti,Jenna9sbestfriend.JennawasexcitedthatMartiwould

betakinglessonstoo.

Afterwarm-upexercises,MsBaronidividedeveryoneintocolor-beltgroups.Even

thoughJennawasayellowbeltandalevelaboveMarti,MsBaronitoldthefriendstowork

together.JennademonstratedafrontkickandMarticopiedit.HerkickwasashighasJenna's

shoulder."Greatjob,Marti!”saidMsBaroni,whohadwalkedupbehindthem.uLetmeshow

yousomething“shesaid.ShethenspentthenextfiveminutesworkingwithMarti.uWhata

wonderfulsidekick!”MsBaronipraisedwithanencouragingnod.

ThemoreMartidid,themorepraisessheearnedfromMsBaroni.Atthesametime,

Jennafeltalittlebitconcerned.WhatifMartibecamebetterthanher?WhatifMartibecame

MsBaroni'sfavoritestudent?Attheendofclass,Jennagrabbedherbagandhurriedoutside

tofindhermom.Shebadplannedtowaitandsaygood-bytoMarti,butnowshewantedto

bealone.

Forthenextseveralweeks,MarticontinuedtoimpressMsBaroniwithherskills.Andas

Martiturnedintoastarstudent,Jennabecamelessandlessexcitedabouttaekwondo.

"Ms.BaronithinksTmreadytotestforanewbelt,Martisaidastheywalkeddownthe

hallwayatschooloneday.Jennastoppedinhertracks/6Ifsharderthanyouthink.Master

Lee,notMsBaroni,willgiveyoupoint."saidJenna.“Youdon'tthinkI'mgoodenoughtotest

yet?"Martilookeddisappointed.Jennafeltherfacegethot.Shedidn'tlikefeelingjealous（嫉

妒），butshecouldn'thelpit.Shewasn'treadytotestforhernextbeltbecauseshehadn't

beenpracticingeveryday.

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.

Paragraphone:

Aweeklater,atthebelttesting,JennasawMartiwarmingup.

Paragraphtwo:

JennawassurprisedtoknowMartipracticedthatmuch!

參考答案

1、答案：B

解析：細節理解題。根據KrugerNationalPark中“Inadditiontotheawesomeamountof

natureondisplay,thefacilitiesarealsofantastic,withgreathotelsandcampstosuitallkinds

ofbudgets」除了展示令人驚嘆的自然景觀外，設施也很棒，有很棒的酒店和營地，適

合各種預算）”可知，克魯格國家公園的設施對游客很有吸引力。故選B項。

2、答案：C

解析：細節理解題。根據CapeTown中“HangoutandrelaxattheVictoriaandAlfred

watersideareawhereyoucanvisittheMuseumofContemporaryAfricanArt,trylocaldishes

atthefoodmarket,orjoinawalkingtourtoexplorethearea'shistorydatingbacktothe17th

century.（在維多利亞和阿爾弗雷德水邊地區閑逛和放松，在那里您可以參觀當代非洲藝

術博物館，在食品市場品嘗當地菜肴，或參加徒步旅行，探索該地區可追溯到17世紀

的歷史）”可知，美食和歷史愛好者應該選擇開普敦這個目的地。故選C項。

3、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及最后一段“So,whetheryouwanttotakeawalkon

thewildsideorwanttodiveintoacity'sculture（orboth!）,bookyourAfricaadventurehere

injustafewsimpleclicks.（所以，無論你是想在野外散步，還是想沉浸在一個城市的文

化中（或者兩者都想！），只需簡單的點擊幾下，就可以在這里預訂你的非洲冒險）”

可推知，這段文字最有可能來自一個網站。故選A項。

4、答案：B

解析：細節理解題。由第二段中的"WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestood

uptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomake

somechangesintheUSarmy.（在愛荷華州弗里曼機場基地期間，他通過和平抗議對抗

種族不公平行為，這促使政府對美國軍隊做出一些改變）”可知，JamesWilliams為黑人

爭取平等權利。故選B項。

5、答案：C

解析：詞句猜測題。由第二段中的"WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestood

uptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomake

somechangesintheUSarmy.（在愛荷華州弗里曼機場基地期間，他通過和平抗議stood

upto種族不公平行為，這促使政府對美國軍隊做出一些改變）”可知，他的行為促使政

府對美國軍隊做出一些改變，說明他反對了種族不公平行為，畫線短語意為“反對

（Objectedto）故選C項。

6、答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。由第三段“BinnslivesinChicago,Illinois,whereshegrewupand

wheremostofherstoriestookplace.In2008,shewroteseveralbooksforyoungreaders.She

foundhercurrentbook'ssubjectwhileresearchingJames9smother,ClaraWilliams,for

anotherproject.JameshadalsolivedinChicago,inaneighborhoodnotfarfromwhereBinns

grewup,butshehadn'theardabouthim."IfoundmyselfwonderingifIeverwalkedpast

himonthestreetanddidn'trealizeIwasinthepresenceofgreatness,“BinnstoldTheWeek

Junior.Shesaidshewouldhavelovedtohavehimasarolemodelduringherchildhood.

（Binns住在伊利諾伊州的芝加哥，她在那里長大，她的大部分故事都發生在那里。

2008年，她為年輕讀者寫了幾本書。她在為另一個項目研究詹姆斯的母親克拉拉?威廉

姆斯時找到了她現在這本書的主題。詹姆斯也住在芝加哥，在離Binns長大的地方不

遠的一個社區，但她沒有聽說過他。Binns在接受《少年周刊》采訪時表示：“我發現

自己在想，我是否曾在街上從他身邊走過，卻沒有意識到自己感受到了偉大。”她說她

很想讓他在她的童年時期成為一個榜樣）”可知，第三段主要講Binns是如何為Unlawful

0rders選擇主題的。故選A項。

7、答案：C

解析：細節理解題。由最后一段"That'sonereasonwhyshewroteUnlawfulOrders,she

said—forchildrenwhoneedahero,someonewholooksordinarybutdidextraordinary

thingsthroughquietbutpersistentactions.（她說，這就是她寫UnlawfulOrders的原因之

一，是為了那些需要英雄的孩子，一個看起來很普通但通過安靜但堅持不懈的行動做

了非凡事情的人）”可知，Binns要寫UnlawfulOrders是因為她想激勵孩子們。故選C

項。

8、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Thestudyshowsthatthisapproachworkswell,even

forpart-per-billionlevelsofpollution.Theteamhascalculatedthatwasteyeastabandoned

byasinglebreweryinBostonwouldbeenoughtoteatthecity'sentirewatersupply.（研究表

明，這種方法效果很好，即使是十億分之一的污染水平。該團隊計算出，波士頓一家

啤酒廠丟棄的廢酵母足以消耗整個城市的供水）”可知，可以用丟棄的廢酵母，而且即

使是十億分之一的污染水平也能凈化，所以是既經濟又高效的。故選B項。

9、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“Leadandotherheavymetalsinwaterareaseriousglobal

problemthatcontinuestogrow.IntheU.S.alone,morethan12,000milesofwaterwaysare

sufferingtheeffectofwastewaterrichinheavymetals.Whafsworse,heavymetalsdon't

breakdown,butcontinuouslyexistandaccumulate.Theyareeitherimpossibleorvery

expensivetocompletelyremovebyconventionalmethods.Leadishighlypoisonous,evenat

tinyconcentrations,especiallyaffectingchildrenastheygrow.（水中的鉛和其他重金屬是一

個嚴重的全球性問題，而且還在繼續惡化。僅在美國，就有超過L2萬英里的水道受

到富含重金屬的廢水的影響。更糟糕的是，重金屬不會分解，而是持續存在和積累。

用傳統方法完全去除它們要么不可能，要么非常昂貴。鉛是劇毒的，即使濃度很低，

對兒童的影響尤其嚴重）”可推知，第二段的目的是說明目前重金屬的污染的嚴重性，

和對兒童的危害性，進而說明去除重金屬的必要性。故選A項。

10、答案：D

解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中“Aprocesscalledbiosorption,inwhichinactive

biologicalmaterialisusedtoremoveheavymetalsfromwater,hasbeenknownforafew

decades.Buttheprocesshasbeenstudiedandcharacterizedonlyatmuchhigher

concentrations,atthelevelsofmorethanonepartpermillion.（幾十年前，人們就已經知道

了一種叫做生物吸附的過程，即使用非活性生物材料去除水中的重金屬。但這一過程

只有在高濃度，即百萬分之一以上的濃度下才被研究和描述過）”可知，生物吸附的過

程是用非活性生物材料去除水中高濃度的重金屬。故選D項。

11、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Theyarealsoexploringwaysofrecoveringboththe

yeastandthelead,“Weneedtoconductfurtherexperiments,butthereistheoptiontoget

bothback.Anditwillbeablessingfortheworld.^^Stathatousays.（他們還在探索同時回收

酵母和鉛的方法，“我們需要進行進一步的實驗，但也有選擇將兩者都拿回來。這將是

世界的福音。"Stathatou說）”可知，Stathatou對他們未來的研究認為是“世界的福音”，

所以他認為是有益的。故選C項。

12、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的"About90percentofbirdspeciesaresocially

monogamous（一夫一妻制J的），whichmeansoncetheyformpairs,theywillstaytogetherfor

life.（大約90%的鳥類在社會上是一夫一妻制，這意味著一旦它們結成一對，它們就會

終生待在一起）”可知，大多數鳥類往往只有一個配偶。故選D項。

13、答案：D

解析：細節理解題。由第四段中的"Findinganewpartnermayseemasaferbetevenifit

requiresenergytopleaseanewmate,hesays.（他說，尋找新伴侶似乎是一個更安全的選

擇，即使這需要精力來取悅新伴侶）”可知，大藍鷺的離婚率是100%,是因為換一個新

的伴侶對他們來說更安全。故選D項。

14、答案：B

解析：細節理解題。由最后一段中的"Black-tailedgodwits,forexample,migratemore

than1000kilometresfromIcelandtotheUKorsouthwestEuropeeachyearbuthave

relativelylowdivorcerates.Thisseemstobeduetoasuperabilitytokeeppacewiththeir

partners.Althoughmembersofapairwillfollowseparatemigrationpathsandtypicallyend

upmorethan900kilometresawayfromeachother,theyaresomehowabletoreturnto

Icelandatalmostthesametime,whichreducestheriskofbreak-ups.（例如，黑尾滕鶴每年

從冰島遷徙1000多公里到英國或西南歐，但離婚率相對較低。這似乎是由于它們有超

強的能力與伴侶保持同步。盡管一對成員會走不同的遷徙路線，最終通常相距900多

公里，但它們幾乎可以同時返回冰島，這降低了分手的風險）”可知，黑尾滕鶴幾乎相

同的返回時間降低了它們離婚的風險。故選B項。

15、答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。由第一段"Birdsthatmigratelongdistancestendtobemorelikelythan

otherstobreakupwiththeirpartners,accordingtoananalysisof232speciesconductedby

SunYat-senUniversity.（中山大學對232種鳥類進行的分析顯示，長途遷徙的鳥類往往

比其他鳥類更有可能與伴侶分手）”和下文分析長途遷徙導致鳥類離婚率高的原因可

知，文章一項研究表明：長途遷徙的鳥類往往比其他鳥類更有可能與伴侶分手，研究

人員分析了長途遷徙導致鳥類離婚率高的原因，A項“遷徙與鳥類離婚率相關”符合文

意。故選A項。

16、答案：①-⑤GFBCE

解析：本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是選擇適合自己的寵物的方法。

①空前說“Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightfor

you.（你可能喜歡某只寵物的樣子，但這并不意味著它們就適合你。廣，空后說“So,

thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeone

on.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.（所以，仔細想想你想從你的寵物

身上得到什么，在你養寵物之前做一些研究。有些寵物可能比其他寵物需要更多的獸

醫護理。廣，因此空格處應該說每種寵物都不一樣，都有自己的特點，G選項“Every

pethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters（每只寵物都有自己的個

性，有些往往有很強的性格戶說明了寵物各有不同，所以需要在選擇前研究一番，因

此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。

②空前說“TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissues

overtheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheir

exaggeratedfeatures.（以法國斗牛犬和哈巴狗為例，它們在一生中會遭受許多健康問

題，包括由于它們夸張的特征而導致的呼吸和皮膚問題。）”，因此養這種狗需要慎

重，需要在養之前仔細研究清楚，F選項"We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearch

beforetakingononeofthesepets（我們建議主人們在養這些寵物之前好好研究一下）”說明

了在養這種寵物前要研究，其中的“dotheirresearch”和本段小標題“Doyourresearch”相

一致，“thesepets”指代空前的“Frenchbulldogsandpugs",因此F選項承接上文，符合

語境，故選F。

③空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,

whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccessto

outsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?（例如，如果你有全職工作，想要一只狗，

誰會在白天照顧它們呢？如果你想要一只貓，當你白天在外面的時候，它們能去外面

的空間嗎？）”可知，本段主要講的是要考慮好自己的生活方式，B選項“Thinkabout

yourlifestyle（想想你的生活方式廠概括了本段主要內容，可作為小標題，故選B。

④空前說"Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,having

apetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.（從保險、食物、玩具等日常開銷到意想不到的

獸醫賬單，養寵物當然是一項經濟承諾。）"，空后說"Makesureyoufactorinhowmuch

yournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.（在你選擇新寵物之前，一定要考慮到它們

的價格。戶，因此空格處應該說要考慮好養狗所帶來的經濟負擔，不要讓自己陷入經

濟困難，C選項“Don'tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtrouble（不要讓自己陷入經濟困

境）”符合語境，故選C。

⑤空前說"Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommenda

responsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepefsparentsor

relativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.（如果你真的想買一只狗或貓，

讓獸醫或品種俱樂部推薦一位負責任的飼養員。向飼養員索要所有相關文件，并去看

寵物的父母或親戚，觀察它們的脾氣、總體健康狀況和福利狀況。）”，空后說“Because

thesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestin

thewelf