2024年中考第一次模擬考試(重慶卷)英語(全解全析)(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用第I卷一、聽力理解。(共30分)第一節(每小題1.5分，共9分)2.A.Justbeyourself.B.That'sagoodidea!C.Takeit3.A.I'mfine.Don'tworry.B.Thatdoesn'tsoundgood.C.Hope4.A.Yes,thanksalot.B.Sure,h第二節(每小題1.5分，共9分)【原文】W:TheseT-shirtssellfor5yuaneach,buttwoM:I'lltakefour,pleQ:HowmanyT-shirtswill8.A.DragonBoatFestival.B.ChristmasDay【原文】M:HowdoyouspendtheDragonBoatFestivaW:Weusuallywatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.9.A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaura【原文】M:MissWhite,mydaughterdidn'tW:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookW:Notyet.I'mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.M:Noproblem.Wecansavemoneyifwetakethetrain.Q:Howwillthetwospeakerstravel11.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.【原文】M:CanyoutellmewhenIcancometoseeth12.A.Rainy【原文】M:We'regoingtohaveafooW:Theweathermansaysitwillbe第三節(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。A.Makingflashcards.【答案】13.【答案】13.A14.BW:Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon'tyou聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。【答案】15.【答案】15.A16.CW:Well,Idon'treallylikethat.IsuW:Well,sometimesIlookupinformationIneedformywork.It'sfasterthanlook第四節(每小題1.5分，共6分)A.English.B.HistoryA.LisadidbetterthanA.ShyandfriendlyB.Popularandsmart.friendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,IwasfIamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotalwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglisscienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextdateachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatwastheonlyonewhodidn'tlapersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon'tunderstandme.L二、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)became21_abouthisfuture.Oneday,shesaidtohersThesonstartedthelongjourneythenextday24hiswaytotheisland,hemetmanypeople.Someofthbackhome,hecould27lookafterhimself.Andsurprisingly,hemetthosebefore.Thistimehestayedwiththemforson,tobehonest,thereisnotreasurein29inlifealready.Thisissomethingyoucanonlylearnth【答案】【解析】本文是主要講述了一個懶惰的兒子被母親送去尋找寶藏的故事。告訴我們寶貴的財富是通過生活此空缺副詞修飾動詞，故選A。28,句意：令人驚訝的是，他遇到了以前幫助過他的人。28,句意：令人驚訝的是，他遇到了以前幫助過他的人。定冠詞，用于特指。此處島嶼為母子雙方都知道的島嶼，為特指，故選C。三、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)“Ireallywantto,butIcan'tbecause…”Thisusuallyappearswhenwegiveupdoingsomething.Inmyopinion,thisismorelikea(n)-31forourinaction(不作為).Wealwaystalkawhenit'stimetorealizethem,weusethesentencetoexplainwhyweWhenIwasakid,Iwantedtoleavemyhinanunderdevelopedcotousethefewresources(資源)IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.scholarship(獎學金)wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Todothis,IshouldbeexcellentatJapanesefirstsothatIcould35withJapanesepeople.Tomakethathappen,everydayIstudiedJapaneseutheresultwasn'texactlywhatIhad36—Ididn'tgetthescholarship.Thefa39theway.TheexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmycancreatetheirownwaytomakethecardsthey'vebeen31.A.excuseB.example32.A.orB.and33.A.usuallyB.probablyC.simplyD.hardly34.A.timeB.choiceC.friend35.A.communicateB.partC.helpd38.A.nervousB.sadCD.of【答案】【解析】本文作者結合自己的經歷，想要告訴讀者：行動也許不能成功，但一定會有收獲。我沒得到獎學金，沒實現去日本留學的愿望，人們一般會認為作者很難過。故選B。40.句意：我相信任何人都可以創造自己的方式，將他們得到的卡片變成一張獲勝的牌。AExample:InthefilmElf,BuddyisanaivepersonwhExample:InthefilmA.ElfB.ToyStoryC.TheDevilWearsPradaD.McFarland,USAA.BuddyB.Woody43.WhichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithA.Naive.B.Loyal.C,Demanding【答案】41.【答案】41.A42.B43.D41.細節理解題。根據“Naive”中“Inthefilm幫助你。故選A。42.細節理解題。根據“Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonor永遠支持朋友。故選B。43.細節理解題。根據“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanBfoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aft“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean.”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風)cancrossthedesert,so“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross."saidthedesert.“Gibreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)athedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,ytheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlerilifetoheadforsuccess,youshouA.theforestB.the45.ThelittleriyerbeforeshegotA.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherselfC.wasconfidentaboutherself46.Atfirst,thelittleriverdidn'tacceptthedeserA.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewasB.shefaileC.shewasafraidofthebreeze【答案】44.【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.D【解析】本文講述了想要流向大海的一條小河在穿越沙漠時，放棄自己的本質，讓自己蒸發成水蒸氣，被45.細節理解題。根據“Iwentthroughsomanydifficult在她到達沙漠之前，小河對自己很有信心。故選C。47.主旨大意題。根據“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.”可知，這個故事主要告訴我們：為了成功，必要時我們應該改變我們的方式。故選CIwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhetheapoormancominguptheroa“Hello,littlegirl,"hesaid,"Isyourmamaathome?”Inoddedandopenedthegatetolhomebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshir“Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep.”Later,mymothercamebackandbandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandgenerousboiledmeat.ShealsogavehimabottleofIplayedatthegate,watchingtshehadsaidproudly“SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?”Iwondered.Iwalkedinside."Jenny'lazytowork.WhydowefeedMymothersmiled.“Sweetheart,w“Forme,Ifedthemfortheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,IwouldwaIseemedtofindouttheanswertomyqu48.AfterthepoormancametotA.madebreadforhimB.gavea.Mymothercommunicatedwiththepoorman.b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhe.ThepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegA.d-c-a-b-eB.a-e-d-c-bC.c-a-e-d-b50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin51.Theunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagrap【答案】48.D49.D50.A51.A49.細節理解題。根據“Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetinth故d排第一位，排除BC;根據“Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,hea媽交流，故a排第二位，排除A。故選D。50.推理判斷題。根據“Hetoldmeonthewayout51.詞義猜測題。根據“whydoesMamafeedthepoormaandunderstandthat”可知作者理解了媽媽為什么給窮人食物。故選A。DYanHongisa33-year-oldtraditionalhandicraft(手工藝品)designerfromChengdu.Severalyearsago,shedecidedtogiveupherjobatahospherhandicraftstobecomeahitinChiuntil1a.m.orevenlater.Butsheneverregretspursuing(追求)herdream.BecausesheisalwaysworkdifficultieswhentryingtocreatehandicraftstomatchtraditionalclotthatcanbeusedtorecreatetheseclassicalfTodaytheyoungartisthasbcompletedasetofheadwearoftheMiaoethnic(少數民族)groupfrom68cans.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclasalsoknownastheClassicofMountainsandSeas.alargenumberoffansaroundthewortheU.K.In2022,shewenttoMilanFashionWeekattheinvitationofforeigndesigner“ItisagreathonorformetointroducetraditionalChinesehandicraftstotheworld.”shesaidproudly.r“mothercountry'sbiginfluenceintheworld.”becomesstronger.Andshefeels52.Whatcanprove(證明)YanHongputsmoreeffortintoherwork?A.ShegaveupherjobatD.Shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulaccessories(裝飾品)53.Fromparagraph3,oneofYanHong'smostpopularD.asilverringmadeouB.YanHonghopestostud55.isthebesttitleofthispassage.A.YanHongWavesHerMagicHands【答案】52.【答案】52.B53.B54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了雁鴻，作為中國的一位傳統手工藝人，用自己的雙手制作出她為了夢想，每天從早上9點工作到凌晨1點，約16個小時。故選B。53.細節理解題。根據“OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,aproudly.”可推測雁鴻以中國及中國文55.最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了雁鴻，作為中國的一位傳統EYouprobablyhavenoticedit:Chongqing'spopulationhasbeenagingfast.Accordingnationalcensus(人口普查),upto23.4percentofthecity'sresideexpectedtogrowevenfurth(經濟).Thegovernment,however,hastogivethemshowsthatmanypeopleagreetherearesomepositivestohavinWithanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestocomeswisdom.Throughusualcommunicatio角).Besides,inmanycultures,it'snAnagingpopulationisoftenconsideredtobeaheadachA.thepopulationislargerandlargerinChinaB.thC.thepopulationissmallerandsA.theelderlygivelessbutreceivemoreB.theeldC.theelderlydon'tshC.Whyisn'tanagingpopulationthatbad?D.Whatdotheex擔心這個問題，因為他們認為老年人付出的少，得到的卻多。故選A。58.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老齡化。結合“Butarecentpeopleagreetherearesomepositives二段講述了人口老齡化消極方面。所以B選項圖片最符合，故選B。59.推理判斷題。根據“Withanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestomeetseniorsindailylives.”(隨著人口老齡化，年輕人將有更多的五、口語應用(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A:Hi,Jack.I'dliketohB:No,wecan'thaveittoday.Ifso,halfoftheclassmatescan'tcome.B:No,Idon'tthinkweshouldwF.Let'splayfootballtomorrow.【答案】60.B61.E62.A63.G64.D60.根據“T'dliketohaveaclassparty.故選E。62.根據“Let'smakeittomorrow.”以及“Studentswi63.根據“Whataboutplayingpartygames?”以及“Canyouorganizethepartygames?”可知，此處應是對第Ⅱ卷六、任務型閱讀(第65-67題每題2分，第68題3分，共9分)TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBricameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedatonmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelilinewasengaged.SheoncetoldmeafunnystoryItturnsoutthatpissedmeanMosttimes,IcouldundfoundouttheBritishreallyliketheletter"u"andhavekeptitinmanywords.Howeveit.Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“neighbor”,"color"and"favorite"werejustfinewithnexttothe"o"thought.Afterafewseconds,Ifinallyrealizeditwas"sixforty-five".Efifteen”,whiletheBritishwoEnglishsometimesmakemeconfused(困惑的),it'sreallyfuntoexploremoreofthemfrommyownexperience.67.Whatdifferencesbe68.AsanEnglishlearner,doyouthinkit'snecessaryforyoutolearnthedif【答案】65.Yes,sheis.66.Itreferstosomethingtokeepsomefood.67.Themspellingofwordsandtimeexpressions.68.Yes.Itcanenablemetohaveabetterunderstandingof67.根據“RealizingIdidn'tf可知此處介紹了時間表達法不同。故填Themeaningofwords,thespellingofwordsandtimeexpressions.七、完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)69.TheysetoutontheirtriptoLondontwodaysago.(改為一般疑問句) theyoutontheirtripto【詳解】句意：他們兩天前動身去倫敦旅行了。根據“twodaysag有實義動詞set,所以變為一般疑問句時，助動詞用did,后跟動詞原形set,故填Did;set。70.Theroomontheto hasabetterviewoftheErhaiLake?Wearesupposedtogiveherourhelpinghand【詳解】句意：不要嘲笑她。我們應該向她伸出援手。根據“giveherourhelpinghand”和“laughinga詞用原形。故填put;off。73.73.海上生明月，天涯共此時。(完成譯句)Asthemoonshinesoverthes八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)HaveyouevertriedChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool?Asitswepttheeducationworldlastmonth,artificialintelligence(AI)causedaheateddiscussion.Inthisarticle,disadvantagesofAIto.74youwithabetterunderstandingofthissubject.So,let'sgetstAlthoughnowadayspeoplehavemuchwisdom,theystillmakemistakes.It'sbecause75ofusisperfect.However,AIcould