SectionB3a—SelfCheckUnit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、核心單詞名詞1.鴨

duck

?兼詞2.v.&n．不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)

dislike

?→(反)likev．喜歡→(同)hatev．厭惡duck

dislike

自主預習二、核心句子1．你覺得這次旅行怎么樣？Howdidyou

feel

?

about

?thetrip?2．我喜歡這個地方，因為我學到了一些重要的東西。IlikedthisplacebecauseIlearned

something

?

important

?．feel

about

something

important

??Didyoudislikeanything？你有不喜歡的東西嗎？點撥dislikev．&n．不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)，由動詞like加否定前綴dis－構成。常用短語：dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事；dislikesb.doingsth.不愿意某人做某事。1．(2022鎮江中考)孩子們不喜歡溫迪講的故事。Thechildren

disliked/didn'tlike

?thestorytoldbyWendy.disliked/didn'tlike

考點梳理?MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來。點撥so…that…如此……以至于……，so為副詞，其后接形容詞或副詞，that引導結果狀語從句。拓展such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名詞(短語)。如：Heissuchacleverboythathecanworkouttheproblem.他是如此聰明的一個男孩以至于他能做出那道題。2．天氣如此好以至于我想去游泳。

TheweatherissonicethatIwant/wouldliketogoswimming.

?TheweatherissonicethatIwant/wouldliketogoswimming.

?本單元話題是“節日和假期”，主要談論過去發生的事情。此類話題作文主要以參觀訪問、度假旅行等的過程和心得為主。

寫作專題?A.回答問題Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwasfree!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmyhomework.MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseitbetween7：00pmand9：00pm.HowterribleIfeltatthattime!IfeltlostandkeptaskingmyselfwhatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momgavemeachallenge(挑戰)．IfIcouldfollowthesameant(螞蟻)fortenminutes,I'dgetaprize(獎勵)．Ithoughtforawhileandsaidyes.Ifoundthebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitmakeabridgetocrossadeephole(洞)．Iputsomebreadonthegroundandsoonitbeganeating.Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,plantedtreesintheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.Tomysurprise,Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,butIhadagreatsummer.1．Howwasthewriter'sfirstweekofhissummervacation?

Exciting./Itwasexciting.

?2．Howlongcouldthewriterusehisphoneaday?

Fortwohours./Hecouldusehisphonefortwohoursaday.

?3．Whoaskedthewritertofollowthesameantfortenminutes?

His/Thewriter'smom(askedhimtofollowthesameantfortenminutes)．

?Exciting./Itwasexciting.

Fortwohours./Hecouldusehisphonefortwohoursaday.

His/Thewriter'smom(askedhimtofollowthesameantfortenminutes)．

?4．Wheredidthewriterputsomebread?

Ontheground.

?5．Whatdidthewriterbuildforbirds?

Ahouse./Hebuiltahouseforbirds.

?Ontheground.

Ahouse./Hebuiltahouseforbirds.

B.書面表達在剛剛過去的暑假，你肯定做過不少有意義的事情。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數70左右。作文的標題已經給出，不計入總詞數。?主題：暑假活動人稱：

第一人稱

?

時態：

一般過去時

?要點：①

去的地方

?；②

事情經過

?；③

感悟

?第一人稱

一般過去時

去的地方

事情經過

感悟

?列出寫作素材與提綱，列全寫作要點。擴寫句子，在寫作要點上添枝加葉，多使用高級詞匯，使句子更豐富。?連句成文，適當增加連接詞，使用復合句美化短文。建議使用Atfirst…Afterthat…Finally…等連接。成文：MySummerVacation

Duringthesummervacation,IwenttoasummercampandclimbedMountTaishan.

?

Duringthesummervacation,IwenttoasummercampandclimbedMountTaishan.

?

TheMountTaishantripwasmyfirsttimetravelingwithoutmyparents.Atfirst,Iwasalittleafraidbutexcited.Wetookthetrainthere.Theweatherwasverygreat.Wetalkedaboutsomethinginterestingalongthewayandclimbedthemountaintogether.IfelthappythatIlearnedalotaboutnatureandthatnoonestoppedbecauseoftiredness.Atlast,wearrivedatthetopofthemountainandtookquiteafewphotos.Weallenjoyedourselvessomuch.

Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Weshouldfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

?

TheMountTaishantripwasmyfirsttimetravelingwithoutmyparents.Atfirst,Iwasalittleafraidbutexcited.Wetookthetrainthere.Theweatherwasverygreat.Wetalkedaboutsomethinginterestingalongthewayandclimbedthemountaintogether.IfelthappythatIlearnedalotaboutnatureandthatnoonestoppedbecauseoftiredness.Atlast,wearrivedatthetopofthemountainandtookquiteafewphotos.Weallenjoyedourselvessomuch.

Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Weshouldfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

??檢查單詞拼寫、語法錯誤、大小寫、標點符號等。?本模塊為原創時文，作為學生本單元的拓展閱讀訓練，旨在讓學生了解課外知識，增加閱讀量，提升核心素養。一只流浪貓成波蘭一城市著名打卡“景點”你準備怎么度過你的假期呢？最近，來自各地的愛貓人士紛紛飛往波蘭，去參觀這座城市的“頂級景點”：一只名叫Gacek的黑白相間的貓。詞數：213

難度：★★★★

建議用時：10min

拓展閱讀Wherewillyougoonvacation?Ablack－and－white1.

cat

?namedGacekisnowastarinSzczecin,acityinPoland.cat

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeagoAccordingtoawomanthere,GacekfirstappearedonKaszubskaStreetinthecenterofSzczecinabout10years2.

ago

?.Hewalkedaround3.

and

?peoplelikedhimverymuch.Manyofthemalsostartedfeedinghim,sofroma(n)4.

thin

?cat,hebecameafatanimal.Thatmadehimcuter.Thenavideoabouthimbecamepopularon5.

the

?Internet.SincethenmanypeoplehavemadethejourneytoSzczecintomeetthe“KingofKaszubskaStreet”．ago

and

thin

the

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeagoGacek6.

lives

?inahouse—actuallyabox,outsideashoponKaszubskaStreet.Hedoesn'treallyhaveanowner(主人),butthepeoplewhoruntheshoplookafterhim.Thereisasignoutsidehishouse.Thesign7.

tells/asks

?peopletoleavefoodtheyhaveforthecat.Anditalsoaskspeoplenottopet(撫摸)himwhenhe8.

is

?sleeping.lives

tells

is

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeagoAccordingtoNotes

From

Poland,Gacekdoeshaveafewbadreviews(評價),mostlyfrompeoplewhoworry9.

about

?hisweight.Butmostofthecat'sreviewsare10.

good

?.Comeandseethe“KingofKaszubskaStreet”．about

good

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeago?11．WhendidGacekfirstappearonKaszubskaStreet?

In2013./About10yearsago.

?12．WhatcanpeopledoforGacek?

Givefoodtohim./Peoplecangivefoodtohim.

?In2013./About10yearsago.

Givefoodtohim./Peoplecangivefoodtohim.

?appearv．出現makethejourneyto前往runv．經營；管理lookafter照顧一、根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。1．Samlikesdogsbut

dislikes

?(like)cats.2．(2022泰州中考改編)Whata

sunny

?(sun)day!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?3．Whenwegottothestation,wesawmanypeoplethereandwe

waited

?(wait)overanhourforthetrain.4．Childrenand

ducks

?(duck)arewalkingaroundthebuilding.5．Lotsofpeopleworkas

traders

?(trade)inthisvillage.dislikes

sunny

waited

ducks

traders

基礎提能二、單項填空(

A

)1.(2022海南中考)Tokeep

?safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A．yourselfB．youC．myselfD．my(

D

)2.Thefifthlessonhas

?newwords,butIthinkitisverydifficult.A．littleB．manyC．muchD．fewAD(

D

)3.(2022梧州中考)—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.—

?wonderfuldayitwas!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Whata(

B

)4.(2022上海中考)CathyandFrankdecide

?theirprojectonFriday.A．startB．tostartC．startingD．startedDB(

B

)5.—Hi,ZhangLi!Howwasyoursummerholiday?—

?A．Don'tworry.B．Prettygood!C．Thanksalot.D．Nevermind.B三、【提升題】短文填空請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Withoutclassesorexams,summervacationispopularwithkids.Forme,thereissomethingmoreimportantwhenIdon'tgoto1.

?.It'sagreatchance(機會)tocommunicate(溝通)withmyfamily.That'sbecauseIamalwaysbusyandspendlittle2.

e

?withthemduringtheschoolyear.LastsummerItraveledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiver3.

in

?Australia.school

time

in

Stayingbytheriverhelpedusfeelbetterinthe4.

hot

?summer.It'scoolandquiethere.Everymorning,myfamilyandI5.

got

?upearlytogoswimmingintheriver.We6.

also

?playedgamesintheriver.Weenjoyedwaterskiing,waterpolo(水球)andothers.hot

got

also

Intheafternoons,wequietlyreadourfavoritebooks.Therewasabigtreebytheriverandweallsatunder7.

it

?.Weusuallystayedthereuntilthesunwentdown.8.

If/When

?theweatherwasgreat,wewouldsitaroundthecampfire(篝火),talkingandlaughingintheevening.Theriverwasaplaceto9.

keep

?usawayfromalltheproblemsoflife.Istillrememberthosedaysandwillnever10.

forget

?thehappymomentswithmyfamily.it

If/When

keep

forget

短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了去年暑假和家人去澳大利亞的霍克斯伯里河旅游的經歷。2．time

spendtimewithsb.花時間和某人在一起。4．hot根據下句“It'scool…”和常識可知，夏天是炎熱的。5．got

getup起床，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。6．also前文提到一些活動，此處表示“也在河里玩游戲”，故填also。8．If/When如果/當天氣好的話，我們晚上會圍坐在營火旁有說有笑。用if或When引導條件/時間狀語從句。9．keep

keepsb.awayfrom…使某人遠離……。四、回答問題Myfamilyallliketotakeatrip,sopeoplecallus“theSmithswholiketotravel”．IstillrememberthatIwenttothebeachwithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.Weputallourtoysandtoolswemightuseintothecar.Thenweleftforthebeach.Itwasboringtodonothinginthecar,sowestartedtosingsongsalltheway.Afteracoupleofhours,westoppedtohavelunch.Iatepizza,potatoesandchicken.Theyweredelicious!Finally,wearrivedinPensacola.MyuncleLuiswaswaitingforusthere.Weallstayedinthesameseasidehotel.Itwasgreattohaveaviewoftheseathroughthehotelwindows.Ofcoursewewereverytired,sowerestedfortherestoftheday.Onthelastday,Iwasreadytoplayonthebeach.However,Iforgotsomethingveryimportant.SoIwouldbesunburned(曬傷)attheendofthatday.Asaresult,Icouldn'tgoouttoplayonthebeach.IwatchedTVonthebedallday.Ifeltunhappyevenifitwasmyfavoritecartoon.Icouldseemybrotherswimmingintheseaoutside.Ireallywantedtojoinhim.NexttimeIcomehere,IwillbecarefulandI'msureI'llenjoymyholidayonthebeachthen.1．WhendidtheSmithsgotothebeach?

They/TheSmithswenttothebeachlastsummerholiday./Lastsummerholiday.

?2．WhatdidtheSmithsdointhecar?

They/TheSmithssangsongsinthecar.

?3．WheredidLuiswaitfortheSmiths?

He/Luiswaitedforthem/theSmithsinPensacola./InPensacola.

?

They/TheSmithswenttothebeachlastsummerholiday./Lastsummerholiday.

?They/TheSmithssangsongsinthecar.

He/Luiswaitedforthem/theSmithsinPensacola./InPensacola.

4．WhydidtheSmithsrestfortherestofthedayinthehotel?

Becausethey/theSmithswereverytired.

?5．Howdidthewriterspendhislastday?

He/ThewriterspenthislastdaywatchingTVonthebed.

?Becausethey/theSmithswereverytired.

He/ThewriterspenthislastdaywatchingTVonthebed.

一、完形填空Lastsummer,Danny'sfamilyspenttheirvacationinFlorida.DannylikedswimmingintheAtlanticOcean.

語篇特訓Thewatertherewascooland

1

?.ItwasverycomfortableforDannytoswiminsuchabigseawithoutrubbish(垃圾)．Thisyear,theywenttotheNevadadesert(內華達沙漠)．Therewasnowateraroundanditwas

2

?！Inthesky,thevultures(禿鷲)wereflyingaroundandtheyseemedhungry.Dannythoughthemightdieasavulture's

3

?！(

A

)1.A.clean

B．dirty

C．deep

D．dark(

D

)2.A.cold

B．rainy

C．wet

D．dry(

B

)3.A.money

B．food

C．drink

D．fruitADBSoDannywantedtofinda

4

?tomakethevulturesawayfromthem.Hedecidedtogetsomewoodandmakeafire.Dannywalkeddownthesmallroadnearasmallriveralone.Afewtreesgrewthere.Dannystartedto

5

?someofthemandwasreadytoleave.(

C

)4.A.question

B．problem

C．way

D．game(

C

)5.A.lookat

B．lookfor

C．cutdown

D．cutupCC

6

?，Dannyheardasoundcomingfrombehindthetrees.“Oh!Itsoundslikea

7

?！”hethought.Dannywasafraidtowalkbecauseofthe“lion”．Butthesoundcamenearer.(

A

)6.A.Suddenly

B．Actually

C．Hardly

D．Usually(

B

)7.A.tiger

B．lion

C．snake

D．sheepABThen,Maria,Danny'ssister,jumpedoutfrombehindthetreesandlaughed.“Sorry，”shesaid.“Ididn'twanttoscareyou.IjustthoughtIshouldhelpyou

8

?somewood,too.”(

B

)8.A.makeB．find

C．buyD．putB“OK，”saidDanny.“ButwhenwewereinFloridalastyear,Ididn'thaveto

9

?lions！”“Oh,comeon,Danny，”saidMaria.“ThetripinFloridawas

10

?，butthiscampingtripintheNevadadesertisfun,too.”(

C

)9.A.waitfor

B．listento

C．worryabout

D．hearof(

D

)10.A.terrible

B．easy

C．difficult

D．InterestingCD短文大意：本文主要介紹了丹尼一家在內華達沙漠的旅行經歷。1．A根據“It'sverycomfortableforDannytoswiminsuchabigseawithoutrubbish.”可知水很干凈。2．D根據“Therewasnowateraround”可知沒有水并且是沙漠，很干燥。3．B根據“theyseemedhungry”可知丹尼怕自己被禿鷲當做食物吃了。4．C根據“tomakethevulturesawayfromthem”可知丹尼想找到讓禿鷲遠離的方法。5．C根據“Hedecidedtogetsomewoodandmakeafire.”可知丹尼需要木頭，所以砍了樹。7．B根據“Dannywasafraidtowalkbecauseof‘thelion’．”可知像是獅子。8．B根據“Hedecidedtogetsomewood.”可知是幫忙找木頭。9．C根據“Dannywasafraidtowalkbecauseof‘thelion’．”可知擔心會有獅子出現。10．D根據“butthiscampingtripintheNevadadesertisfun,too”可知在佛羅里達的旅行是有趣的。二、閱讀理解B篇It'sgreattotakeaspringtrip.Doyouknowhowthekidsindifferentcountriestaketheirtrips?ChildreninChinaWhenspringcomes,childrenwanttobeoutside,sosomeschoolsusuallyorganizeaspringtripforthem.Itcouldbeatriptoamountain.There,childrencanclimbmountains,flykites,enjoyflowersandsoon.SometimestheirteacherstakethemtotheMartyrs'Park.Studentscanputsomeflowersonthegraves(墳墓)．ChildreninJapanInApril,whiletheChineseareenjoyingwinterjasmines(迎春花),theJapaneseareenjoyingcherry

blossoms．Thisisthebesttimeoftheyearforchildrentotakeatrip.Childrenhavepicniclunches,singanddanceunderthetrees.Theyalsogoboatingandhiking.Theytakebathsinhotsprings(溫泉)—thewatercomesfromtheundergroundandit'salwaysatatemperatureof21℃orabove.ChildrenintheUKTheyhavemanygreatchoiceswhenitcomestotheschooltrip.Theycanvisittheseasideorathemepark(主題公園)．Oneofthemostspecialplacestogoisthebirdcenter.Therearescientistsatthecenter.Thismeanstheycanteachchildrenabouthabitat(生活環境)ofthebirds.Thekidsspendtimeinabeautifulplaceandalsolearnsomethingaboutthenaturalworldtherewithouttextbooks.(

B

)1.Howmanycountiesdoweknowabouthowkidstaketripsfromthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.B(

D

)2.WhatdochildreninChinadowhenspringcomes?A．Theyusuallyenjoycherryblossoms.B．Theyusuallygotothebirdcenter.C．Theyusuallyvisittheseaside.D．TheysometimesgototheMartyrs'Park.D(

D

)3.Whataretheunderlinedwords“cherryblossoms”？A．Akindofdrinks.B．Akindoffood.C．Akindoftrees.D．Akindofflowers.D(

C

)4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NoschoolsinChinaorganizeaschooltrip.B．InJapan,Augustisthebesttimeforchildrentotakeatrip.C．IntheUK,therearescientistsatthebirdcenter.D．KidsintheUKcanlearnnothingaboutnaturewithouttextbooks.C(

B

)5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．KidsinDifferentCountriesB．SpringTripsinDifferentCountriesC．SummerHolidaysD．DifferentCulturesintheWorldB短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國，日本和英國三個國家的孩子春游的情況。3．D詞義猜測題。根據前半句的“winterjasmines”可知，cherryblossoms也是一種花。4．C細節理解題。根據“Oneofthemostspecialplacestogoisthebirdcenter.Therearescientistsatthecenter.”可知，在英國，鳥類中心里有科學家。5．B最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國，日本和英國三個國家的孩子春游的情況。B選項“不同國家的春季旅行”符合。三、回答問題July10th,SunnyToday,myparentsandIdecidedtogoonavacation.Inthemorning,wetookthebustoDongshanIsland,abeautifulis