牛津譯林版初中英語中考總復習任務型閱讀專項練習一ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer(探險家).In1405,hesetoff

①Chinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航行).ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelands

②China.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderoutes(路線)withforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.③Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasalargenumberofgoods(貨物).From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地區).ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontacts(聯系)betweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.1．在文中①和②的空白處填入適當的單詞：__________；__________

2．回答問題WhydidtheemperoraskZhengHetovoyage?

______________________________________________________________

3．將文中畫線部分③譯成漢語。

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4．問答問題WhydopeoplesaythatZhengHe’svoyagesweresuchahugeachievement?

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5．回答問題WhatdopeoplethinkofZhengHe?

______________________________________________________________二Cookies,cakes,icecream,candiesareallsweetsthatpeoplecanhardlyrefuse,especiallykids.Evennewbornsprefersweetermilk.Sowhydoessugartastessogood?Ontheonehand,sugarprovidesourbodywithcalories(熱量)andtheyareturnedintoenergy.Childrenneedenergytopowertheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpstostorefat,whichwecanmakeuseofincase(以防)wedon’thaveenoughenergy.Asaresult,sugaristhethingourbodyneeds.Whenourbodyneedssugar,itsendssignalstoourbrainandwestarteatingwhatwearemissing.Onthe①________hand,welovesugarbecauseitiscommonlyfoundintheplantsweeat.

PlantsusesunlighttoprocesswaterandCO2intoaspecialtypeofsugar.Itiscalledglucose(葡萄糖).Thatglucosethenprovidestheplantwithfoodandthebuildingmaterialsforcellwalls.Andplantsnotonlyoffersugarbutalsomanyimportantthingsourbodyneeds,suchasvitaminsandiron.Butourtongues(舌頭)areespeciallygoodatsensingsugar

②________badattastingvitaminsandiron.That’stosay,wemayhavedevelopedourloveofsugarwhiletryingtomakesurewearefeedingourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients(營養).However,toomuchsugarcanharmourbody.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Sowemighthavetoworkonourwillpowertosaynotomorethanenoughsugar.

1題寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）；2題從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子；3題把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語；4、5題根據短文內容回答問題。

6．①

________②

________

7．Energymakesitpossibleforteenagerstogrowfast.

________________________________________________

8．________________________________________________

9．Whatwillourbodydowhenitneedssugar?

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10．Howmuchsugarshouldyouhaveeverydayifyoudon’twanttobeharmed?

________________________________________________________三10-year-oldSunJiaruiisinGradeFourataprimaryschoolinthecityofWuxi.Shehasgotmorethan830,000followersand9millionlikesonDouyinforhercookingskills.“1(A)

the.up,my,in,daughter,kitchen,just,grew.”saidSunYadong,whoisalsotheownerandcookofafarmrestaurant.“Shestartedhelpingoutwithhouseworkwhenshewasaround4or5,andwhenshewas8,sheaskedmeto2t________hertocookafterschool.It’snotbadforhertomastersomehandsonlifeskills.3(B)

Soshecantakecareofherselfbetter.”“Ienjoycooking.”saidJiarui,“Becauseitgivesmeastrongsenseofsuccess.”4(C)

Shehasalsobecomea“teacher”inherschoolcookingclass.

Areporthas5________[′ri:sntl?]saidthatChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolswillcarryouteducationonpracticallabor(勞動)skills.“It’sagreatthingforthestudentstoexperiencethejoyofcookingandthefruitsoftheirlabor,”saidLiHua,Sun’sheadteacher.11．將A處劃線句子組合成完整的句子

_________________________________________________.

12．根據句意及首字母補全單詞t________

13．寫出B處劃線句子的同義句

Soshe

________

________

totakecareofherselfbetter.

14．將C處劃線句子翻譯成漢語

____________________________。

15．根據讀音完成單詞

________.

16．請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞

________

theabilitytodosomethingwell

17．WhydoesSunJiaruienjoycooking?

__________________________________________________四Let’slearnsomemannersforanEnglishteaparty.Forthehost▲Mostimportantly,theteashouldbeservedinafriendlyway,andthemovementtoserveteahastobenice.▲Preparesomemilkandhotwater,sothattheguestscanenjoytheirteawiththeirowntaste.▲Preparemoreteaandcakesthanwhatguestsmay

①

,sotheywillfeelcomfortableandhaveasmuchastheywant.Ifpossible,preparehomemadedessert.Fortheguests▲Ifyouareinvitedtoateaparty,andwouldliketobringsomethingtothehost,homemadedessert,foodorseasonalflowerwillbemostwelcomed.

Itmaybeagoodideatodiscusswithotherinvitedpeopletodecidewhattobring.▲Attheparty,youmaydrinkteaasmuchasyouwant;

②

,youneedtofinishbeforepassingyourcuptothehostformore.▲Iftheteaistoodarkorbitter,youcanusehotteatoweakentea.▲Ifsomesandwichesorcookieswereserved,takeonlyoneatonce,thenpasstothenextperson.Don’tbreakacookieintosmallpieces.

任務一：根據短文內容，分別在①、②填入所缺的單詞，使其文義完整。

18．①_________

②________

任務二：從短文中找出與下列句子意義相同或相近的句子，并抄寫下來。

Tomaketheguestshavetheteawiththeirowntaste,thehostneedstopreparesomemilkandhotwater.

19．_______________________________________________

任務三：把文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。

20．_______________________________________________

任務四：根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

21．Whatarethemannersfor?

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22．HowmanythingsdotheguestshavetoknowforanEnglishteaparty?

___________________________________________________五Travelingtoanothercountryisexcitingandfun.Butifyoudon’tlearnaboutlocaltraditions,yourtripmaygetintotrouble.Tohelpstopthingslikethat,Ilistsomeculturaltaboos(禁忌)inseveralcountries.①

Let’stakealookandthenyoucanhaveagreattripthere.MexicoDon’tbringexpensivegiftstosomeone’shouseinMexico.Itcouldbeseenasabribe(賄賂).Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers,becauseinMexicanculture,theycanbeconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫術).TheUSAmericanshaveatraditionoftipping(給小費).Youcantipwaiters,taxidrivers,hoteldoormen…nearlyanyonewithaservicejob.PayattentionwhenyoutalkwithAmericans.Questionslike“Howoldareyou?”maybecommonbetweenfriends.ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.BritainBritishpeopleareknownforqueuing(排隊).Fromthesupermarkettotheunderground,queuesareverycommoninBritain.Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.②

IfyoujumpthequeueinBritain,you…

1-3題回答問題；4題翻譯畫線句子①；5題根據以下所給單詞提示，將畫線句子②處內容補全，使語義通順、連貫、語法正確。（詞數不限）

23．Whatcolorflowerscan’tyoubringtopeopleinMexico?

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24．Whyshouldn’ttouristsaskpeople’sageintheUS?

___________________________________________

25．HowlongdoesitusuallytakeaBritishpersoninqueuesinhislife?

___________________________________________

26．____________________________________

27．may,angry,make,them

____________________________________六WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasbornin1901.Whenhewasayoungman,heoftensatinthefamilygarageanddrewpicturesthere.Onedayamousecameintothegarageandplayedonthefloor.Hestoppeddrawingandwatchedthemouse.Themousecametowardshim,sohegavethemouseapieceofbread.Dayafterdaytheybecamegoodfriends.

Someyearslater,DisneymovedtothewestcoastoftheUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartist,butstillhewasunsuccessful.Onedayherememberedthemousethatusedtocomeoutinhisfather’sgarage.Hepickeduphispencilandstartedtodraw.Atlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.HecalleditMickeyMouse.Hissuccessasacartoon-makerbegan.Hemadescoresofcartoons.

Allofthemwerelikedverymuchbychildren.Hediedin1966.Butthestudioswhichhestartedarestillbusytoday,producingmoreandmoreinterestingfilms.28．DayafterdayWaltDisneyandthe

________

becamegoodfriends.

29．Wheredidhemakefriendswiththatmouse?

___________________________________________________.

30．Hethoughtthatmousewaslovely,didn’the?

___________________________________________________.

31．Disneymovedtothewestcoasttogetworkas

________.

32．________________________________________________.七WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIlIonOctober16th,2021.4.

The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut

(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.5.“太空環境不會因為你是女人而改變,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉的)machine,Wangwou