第11練人物傳記類（二）

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

單詞識記：

achievementoptimisticoutgoingborn

birthplaceconfidentcontent

contribute

wealthstubborncreative

profession

respectdetermineenergetic

experience

failurefortunategenerous

hardworking

短語掃描：

makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事

praisesb.forsth.因某事贊揚某人

regard...as認為...是

setagoodexampleto為...樹立好榜樣

begiftedat對...有天賦

beinterestedin對...感興趣

becontentwith對...￥兩忌

devoteoneselfto獻身于，專心于

beenthusiasticabout對...充輛熱情

winthefirstprize獲得一等獎

［跟蹤訓練］

I.語境填詞

1.Whatwasyourfirstbig（achieve）inyoursport?

2.Thelocalgovernmenthopedthateverybodylivingintheregion（做貢

獻）totheRedCross.

3.Bombshadhitthebuildinganumberoftimesbut（fortunate）noonewas

hurt.

4.Itisreportedthatbusiness（失敗）haverisen16%thismonth.

5.Asisknowntousall,likesomany（create）peopleheisneversatisfied,

n.單項填空

6.thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown

daughter.

A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching

7.Theresourcesandstablepolicyprovidethemwiththeadvantagesof

developingtheirbusinesses.

A.generousB.limited

C.narrowD.abundant

8.Personalspaceistheregionsurroundingapersontheyregardas

psychologicallytheirs.（2015?江蘇南京、鹽城一模）

A.whoB.where

C.whenD.which

9.Joeisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingfor

someoneelsetoblame.（2014?浙江，4）

A.strictB.sympathetic

C.stubbornD.sensitive

10.——Guesswhat!We'11haveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthis

summer!

一Hownice!Youanotherkindofculturethen.

A.willhaveexperience

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willbeexperiencing

閱讀能力專練

閱讀理解

A

（2016?天津市河北區三模）

MartinwasreturningtoworkinhisLondonofficeafterspendingtwoweekswith

hisbrotherinNewYork.Hewascomingbackwithaheavyheart.Itwasnotjustthat

itwastheendofawonderfulholiday；itwasnotjustthatheinvariablysuffered

badlyfromjetlag（時差）；itwasthatMondaymorningsalwaysbeganwithateammeeting

and,overthemonths,hehadgrowntohatethem.

Martinwasawarethatcolleaguesapproachedthesemeetingswithhiddenagenda（會

議議程）；theyindulgedin（沉溺于）gameplaying；andheknewthatpeoplewerenot

beinghonestandopen.Themeetingsthemselveswerebadenough一therewasallthe

moaningafterwardsatthemeetinglike“Icouldhaveimprovedonthatidea,but

Iwasn'tgoingtosay”.

Asthismorning?smeetingbegan,Martinpreparedhimselffortheusualdullness

andboredom.But,asthemeetingprogressed,hebecameawareofastrangebackground

noise.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewasstillhearingtheenginenoisefromthe

aircraftthathadbroughthimbacktoLondon.But,asheconcentratedonthenoise,

itbecamealittleclearer.

Herealized,tohisamazement,thathecouldactuallyhearwhattheywerethinking

atthesametimeastheywerespeaking.Whatsurprisedhim,evenmorethanthe

acquisition（獲得）ofthisstrangepower,wasthathediscoveredthatwhatpeoplewere

sayingwasnotreallywhattheywerethinking.Theywerenotmakingcleartheir

reservations.Theywerenotsupportingviewswhichtheythoughtmightbepopular.They

werenotcontributingtheirnewinsights.Theywerenotvolunteeringtheirnewideas.

Martinfounditimpossiblenottorespondtohisnewknowledge.Sohestarted

tomakegentleinterventions,basedmoreonwhathecouldhearhiscolleaguesthinking

thanonwhathecouldhearthemsaying."So,John,areyoureallysaying...”"Susan,

doyoureallythinkthat?”"Tom,haveyougotanideaonhowwecouldtakethis

forward?”Theylookedathim,puzzled.Intruth，hefeltratherproudof

hisnewly-acquiredtalent.

Asthemeetingprogressed,itwascleartohimthateachmemberofthemeeting

waslearninghowtohearthethoughtsoftheothers.Thegameplayingstartedtofall

away；peoplestartedtospeakmoredirectly；viewsbecamebetterunderstood；the

atmospherebecamemoreopenandtrusting.

Themeetingended.Aspeoplelefttheroom,Martinfoundthathecouldstillhear

whattheywerethinking."Thatwasthebestmeetingwe'veeverhad.”“Allmeetings

shouldbelikethat.”"Infuture,VmgoingtosaywhatIthink.”

1.ItisknownfromthefirstparagraphthatMartin.

A.justcamebackfromhisbusinesstripinNewYork

B.wasfoundtosufferfromaseriousheartdiseaseduringthetrip

C.hadagoodtimeduringhisfortnightsstayinNewYork

D.didn'tlikehisworkinhisLondonoffice

2.WhydidMartinhatehiscompany,steammeeting?

A.BecauseithadtobeheldeveryMondaymorning.

B.Becausehewastiredofhostingsuchameeting.

C.Becausehecouldn'tcontrolthemeetingthatwasoutoforder.

D.Becausethemeetingatmospherewasn'topenandtrusting.

3.Theunderlinedpart“hisnewly-acquiredtalent,,inParagraph5meansthathe

could.

A.stillheartheenginenoiseoftheplanethoughhewasback

B.clearlyhearwhatthemembersofthemeetingweresaying

C.actuallycontrolthethoughtsofthemembersofthemeeting

D.expresswhatthemeetingmemberswerethinkingbasedontheirwordsandtheir

thoughts

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthisMondaymorning'smeetingfromthepassage?

A.Martinmadepeoplesaywhattheywerethinkingimmediatelythemeetingbegan.

B.Martinwasangryatthedullnessofthemeetingatthebeginningofthemeeting

allthetime.

C.Martinledpeopletoexpresstheirrealthoughtswiththemeetingprogressing.

D.Manymembersofthemeetingplayedgamesandtoldliesatthemeetingallthe

time.

5.Itisinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthattowardstheendofthemeeting

Martinwouldhearsuchwordsas"”.

A.Iwasthinkingofmakingasuggestion一butIcouldn,tbebothered

B.Ihavegotanideaonhowwecouldtakethisforward.Ithinkweshould...

C.Theusualpeoplesaytheusualthings,soIhavenoothernewideas

D.Icouldhaveimprovedonthatidea,butIwasn'tgoingtosay

B

（2016?天津市南開區二模）

AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatlets

driversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommercially

available,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.The

companythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagencies

toputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets（車隊）.

Theproduct,calledSpeedAlarm,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtained

withthehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver,sPDA

orprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobelinked

uptoacar'sspeedometer（速度計）.Infact,itisentirelyportable.Itwillalso

workwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceeds

thespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalarmsounds.

MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafety

consultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleagues

intheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic^aboutwhatthey'renowcalling

“intelligentspeedalarm”.Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percent

ofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversial

futureuse."Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirement

forteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalarmdevicewhendriving,“Paine

said."Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparents

canmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”

TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.

6.What,sthepurposeofthenewproduct?

A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.

B.Tointroducesomeimprovementsincars.

C.Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.

D.Topopularizethebuilt-incarsystem.

7.Theunderlinedpart“lead-footeddrivers“inParagraph1referstotheones

A.whodrivetoocarelessly

B.thatdriveextremelyfast

C.whoarepartlydisabled

D.thatdrivetooslowly

8.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.theprojectofthebuilt-inproduct

B.whythesystembecomespopular

C.thefunctionsofGPSincars

D.howtheproductisprogrammed

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSpeedAlarmaccordingtoMichaelPaine?

A.Mostofthetrafficdeathscanbeavoided.

B.Speedingviolationscanbeeasilyfoundout.

C.Thesystemwillexcitesometeenagedrivers.

D.Theproductwillnotbeavailableforadults.

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SpeedAlarmandItsFutureUse

B.ProgressinCar-makingScience

C.WarningforAdventurousDrivers

D.ANewIn-CarDeviceAgainstSpeeding

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

跟蹤訓練

I.1.achievement2.contributed3.fortunately4.failures5.creative

II.6.D［考查非謂語動詞。句意為：獻身于教育聾啞兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時間照顧

自己的女兒。devoteoneselftodoingsth.=bedevotedtodoingsth.,故選D。］

7.D［句意為：豐富的資源及穩定的政策有利于他們發展經濟。generous慷慨的；limited

有限的；narrow窄的；abundant豐富的。結合句意應選D項。］

8.D［考查定語從句。句意為：個人空間是指一個人周圍的區域，人們在心理上會認為這

個區域是屬于他們自己的。theregion為定語從句的先行詞，從句中的regard后缺少賓語，

應用which引導。故選D項。］

9.C［考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據后面半句“從來不承認他錯了，而且總是找別人來承擔

責任”及兩個關鍵詞"never"和"always”,可以得出Joe是個驕傲和固執的（stubborn）

人。strict嚴格的；sympathetic有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。］

10.D［句意為：一一猜猜看！我們今年暑假有機會去訪問丹麥的姐妹學校了！一一真好！

到時你們會體驗到另一種文化。根據上句的時間狀語thissummer和下句中的then可知，

此處在談論將來的事情，應用將來時態。willbedoing將來進行時用來表示將來某個時間

點或時間段正在進行的動作，符合題意，故選D項。］

閱讀能力專練

語篇解讀度假歸來，馬丁又要組織會議了。他原本準備忍受會議的乏味，但隨著會議的進

行，他發現自己能根據別人所說的話而知道他們心里的真實想法，因此他試著說出他們的真

實想法。并引導與會人員學著理解他人的想法，并坦誠地說出自己心里的想法。最終，會議

成為一場開誠布公的會議。

1.C［推理判斷題。根據第一段第三句"Itwasnotjustthatitwastheendofa

wonderfulholiday..."中的"awonderfulholiday”可知，他在紐約的兩周過得很愉快，

由此判斷答案為C項。］

2.D［細節理解題。根據第二段可知，與會人員口是心非，表里不一，這種不公開、不誠

實的會風使他厭煩，由此判斷正確答案為D項。］

3.D［詞義猜測題。第四段提到馬丁能根據與會人員所說的話而得知他們心里的真實想法,

之后第五段接著說，他說出與會人員的真實想法，使別人都迷惑地看著他，由此判斷，