Module

4

Home

aloneUnit

2

I

became

so

bored

with

their

orders

that

I

wished

they

would

leave

me

alone.語境串記She

is

asked

to

manage

a

new

department,

and

that

means

the

department

will

be

under

her

management

or

that

she

will

be

the

manager

of

the

department.她被要求管理一個新部門，那意味著這個部門將由她管理或者說她將成為這個部門的經理。教材原句

Although

they

loved

me，I

felt

a

bit

unhappy

with

them.

雖然他們愛我，但我對他們有點兒不滿意。（教材P28）&2&

a

bit

稍微；有點兒辨

a

bit與a

littlea

bit要加介詞of，才可修飾不可數名詞。not

a

bit意為"一點兒也不"。都可作程度副詞，表示"有點兒；稍微"，修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞（或其比較級）等。a

little可直接修飾不可數名詞。not

a

little意為"很，非常"。?There

is

a

little

water

in

the

glass.=There

is

a

bit

of

water

in

the

glass.

玻璃杯里有一點兒水。（修飾名詞）?I'm

not

a

bit

hungry

tonight.

我今晚一點兒也不餓。?He

was

not

a

little

tired

and

fell

asleep

quickly.

他非常疲倦，很快就睡著了。?Please

turn

down

the

radio

a

bit/a

little.請把收音機音量調小一點兒。（修飾動詞短語）?Her

pen

is

a

bit/a

little

longer

than

his.

她的鋼筆比他的長一點兒。（修飾形容詞比較級）&3&

unhappy／?n?h?pi／adj.不高興的講

unhappy由"否定前綴un-+happy（adj.高興的）"構成。?I

felt

unhappy

because

I

failed

in

the

exam.我不開心，因為我這次考試不及格。拓

與happy相關的詞匯：&4&

由否定前綴un-構成的詞還有：fair公平的—unfair不公平的necessary有必要的—unnecessary不必要的clear清晰易懂的—unclear不清楚的friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的lucky幸運的—unlucky不幸的usual通常的—unusual不尋常的comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable不舒服的reasonable合理的—unreasonable不合理的教材原句

Turn

off

the

TV！

關掉電視！（教材P28）&5&

turn

off

關掉；關閉（設備）（反義短語為turn

on"打開"）&6&

講

與turn相關的短語還有：turn

up

開大,調高（音量等）turn

down

關小；把……調低特別提醒turnon/off/up/down均是"動詞+副詞"型短語。代詞作其賓語時，必須放在turn與副詞on/off/up/down之間；名詞作其賓語時，放于兩者之間或之后均可。?The

radio

is

too

noisy.

Please

turn

it

off.

收音機太吵了，請把它關上。?Please

turn

up

the

TV.

Our

grandma

can't

hear

it.

請把電視機的音量調高，我們的奶奶聽不到。典例1

（福建中考）Please

___

the

lights

when

you

leave

the

room.

Be

a

greener

person.AA.turn

off

B.turn

on

C.turn

up【解析】句意：當你離開房間時請關燈。做一個更環保的人。turn

off關掉；turn

on打開；turn

up調大。根據后面的"Be

a

greener

person"可知，此處是說"離開房間時請關燈"，故選A。教材原句

I

became

so

bored

with

their

orders

that

I

wished

they

would

leave

me

alone.

我對他們的指令厭煩之至，我多希望他們能讓我獨自生活。（教材P28）&7&

order／??:d?／n.命令；指示?He

gave

orders

to

start

the

work.他下令開始工作。拓

order的其他常見義項：作名詞順序，次序；訂單；點菜作動詞①命令，指揮，要求order

sb.

to

do

sth."命令某人做某事"②訂購③點（酒菜等）?I

ordered

myself

a

glass

of

juice.我為自己點了一杯果汁。&8&

leave

sb.

alone

不打擾某人，不去煩某人（相當于let

sb.

alone）教材原句

Although

my

parents

were

very

worried

about

leaving

me,

they

had

to

go

away

on

business

for

a

few

days.

雖然我父母很擔心撇下我，但是他們必須出差幾天。（教材P28）&9&

be

worried

about

擔心

&10&

講

可與動詞短語worry

about互換,其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing作賓語。?His

parents

were

very

worried

about

him

and

came

back

to

talk

with

him.

他的父母非常擔心他，回來和他談話。（選自懷化中考）&11&

business／?b?zn?s／

n.

工作講

作不可數名詞，on

business"出差"。

businessman作名詞，意為"商人；企業家"。語境串記Jack

is

a

businessman.

He

went

to

Shanghai

on

business

yesterday.

杰克是一名商人，他昨天去上海出差了。教材原句

The

teacher

asked

me

for

my

homework，but

I

could

not

hand

it

in.

老師向我要家庭作業，但我交不上。（教材P28）&12&

hand

in

提交；上交（反義短語為hand

out"分發"）

&13&

講

（1）hand在此處作動詞，意為"交；遞"。（2）該短語屬于"動詞+副詞"型短語。代詞作其賓語時，要放在hand和in中間；名詞作其賓語時，放在兩者之間或之后均可。?Please

think

twice

before

you

hand

in

your

paper（=hand

your

paper

in）.你交卷前請三思。（選自安徽中考）?These

are

your

books.Hand

them

out

now,

please.

這些是你們的書，現在請把它們分發下去。教材原句

With

an

empty

stomach，I

was

unable

to

play

basketball

with

my

classmates!

我肚子空空，也沒力氣和同學打籃球！（教材P28）&14&

empty／?empti／

adj空的講

此處作形容詞，反義詞為full（滿的）。?Look!

It

is

an

empty

box.

What's

it

used

for?看！這是一個空盒子。它是用來做什么的？拓

作動詞，意為"倒空；騰空"。反義詞為fill（裝滿）。?Jim,

please

empty

the

trash.

吉姆，請把垃圾倒掉。?He

emptied

the

bag.

他把書包倒空了。?Please

fill

this

glass

for

me.

請把這個玻璃杯給我倒滿。&15&

unable／?n?e?bl／

adj.

不能做某事的講

unable由"否定前綴un-+able"構成。be

unable

to

do

?Lucy

was

unable

to

find

out

what

had

happened.露西無法知道發生了什么事。?The

boy

was

unable

to

reach

the

apple.男孩夠不著蘋果。教材原句

Then

I

realised

being

home

alone

was

not

always

perfect.（動詞-ing短語作從句的主語

省略了that的賓語從句）那時，我才意識到獨自在家并不總是那么完美。（教材P28）&16&

動詞-ing（短語）作主語講

此處being

home

alone是動詞-ing短語，在從句中作主語。單個的動詞-ing（短語）作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數形式。?Spending