The

cookie

tastes

sweet.

這個小甜餅嘗起來很甜。（教材P2）&1&

taste+adj.嘗起來……&2&

&3&

在該結構中，taste作系動詞，意為"有……味道;嘗起來"，通常不用于進行時。Lots

of

foreigners

think

that

Ningbo

dumplings

taste

really

good.

許多外國人認為寧波餃子味道很好。（寧波中考）&4&

taste的其他用法：典例1

(自貢中考)—Would

you

like

to

eat

some

fried

chicken?—No,

thanks.

I

think

it___delicious

but

is

unhealthy.C

【解析】句意：——你想吃點兒炸雞嗎？——不了，謝謝。我認為它嘗起來很好吃，但不健康。sound"聽起來"；feel"感覺；摸起來"；taste"嘗起來"。根據"delicious"可知，此處表示炸雞嘗起來很好吃。故選C。What

a

delicious

smell!

多么香的味道啊！（教材P2）&6&

what/how引導的感嘆句&7&

what通常用來感嘆名詞，how通常用來感嘆形容詞或副詞。其常見結構：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數（+主謂結構）！What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主謂結構）！How+形容詞/副詞（+主謂結構）！How+主語+謂語！&8&

what和how引導的感嘆句有時可相互轉換。What

a

clean

classroom

it

is!→How

clean

the

classroom

is!多么干凈的教室呀!What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

→How

beautiful

the

flowers

are!多么漂亮的花呀！典例2

&9&

—Shenzhou-17

carried

three

Chinese

astronauts

into

space

successfully.—Wow,___exciting

news!

We

are

so

proud.A

a

an

【解析】句意：——神舟十七號成功地將三名中國航天員送入了太空。——哇，多么令人激動的消息啊！我們感到非常自豪。"exciting

news"是名詞短語,此處要用what引導感嘆句，且news是不可數名詞，故是"What+形容詞+不可數名詞（+主謂結構）！"句型，選A。&10&

smell

/smel/

v.有……的氣味；聞；聞出n.氣味

&11&

&12&

（1）在此作可數名詞，意為"氣味"。Some

seeds

have

a

special

smell

that

attracts

ants.有些種子有一種吸引螞蟻的特殊氣味。（河南中考）（2）還可作系動詞，意為"有……的氣味"，后常跟形容詞作表語。常譯作"聞起來"。The

flower

smells

sweet.

這花聞起來很香。（3）還可作實義動詞，意為"聞；聞出"。Smell

this

and

tell

me

what

it

is.

你聞聞這個，告訴我它是什么。Every

day,

I

can

smell

the

flowers

and

hear

the

birds

sing.

每天我都能聞到花香，聽到鳥叫。（武威中考）語境串記The

boy

smelt（v.）

the

bottle，and

there

was

a

strange

smell（n.）.男孩聞了聞這個瓶子，有種奇怪的味道。典例3

(無錫中考改編)—Dad,

what's

for

dinner?

It

___

nice!—I'm

cooking

chicken

soup.B

【解析】句意：——爸爸，晚飯吃什么？聞起來很不錯！——我正在煮雞湯。taste"嘗起來"；smell"聞起來"；hear"聽見"；feel"摸起來，感到"。根據"Dad,

what's

for

dinner？"可知，問話人一開始不知道晚餐是什么，且根據"I'm

cooking

chicken

soup"可知，此處應表示"聞起來"很不錯。故選B。Would

you

like

to

try

some?

你想嘗一些嗎？（教材P2）&13&

Would

you

like/love

to

do

sth.?你想要做某事嗎？&14&

&15&

該句型用于向對方有禮貌地提出建議或發出邀請。其肯定回答通常用"Yes,

I'd

like/love

to."，否定回答通常用"I'd

like/love

to,

but..."。—Would

you

like/love

to

play

football

with

me?

你想要和我一起踢足球嗎？—Yes,

I'd

like/love

to.

是的，我愿意。—Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

cinema

with

me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎？—I'd

like/love

to,

but

I'm

too

busy.我想去，但我太忙了。&16&

"Would

you

like+名詞/代詞？"表示"你想要……嗎？"，用于客氣地詢問某人是否需要某物，其肯定回答通常用"Yes,

please."，否定回答通常用"No,

thanks."。在該句型中，表示"一些"或"某物"時，常用some或something表示希望能得到對方的肯定回答。—Would

you

like

some

coffee?你想喝點兒咖啡嗎？—Yes,

please./No,

thanks.

好的,謝謝。/不用了，謝謝。典例4

(宿遷中考)—Would

you

like

to

go

to

Shanghai

Disneyland

with

me

in

July?—___A【解析】上句句意：七月份你想和我一起去上海迪士尼樂園嗎？對"Would

you

like

to

do

sth.?"的肯定回答常用"Yes,

I'd

like/love

to."。故選A。It

looks

lovely,

it

smells

delicious,

and

mm,

it

tastes

good.它看起來很可愛，聞起來味道很好，呣，嘗起來很可口。（教材P2）&17&

lovely

/?l?vli/

adj.

令人愉快的；可愛的&18&

是由"love（n.）+后綴-ly"構成的形容詞，不是副詞。We

had

a

lovely

time

last

Sunday.上周日我們玩得很愉快。Mary

is

gentle,

tidy

and

lovely.

瑪麗溫柔、整潔又可愛。&19&

常見的以-ly結尾的形容詞還有：friendly友好的lively活潑的；生氣勃勃的lonely孤獨的；寂寞的語境串記Miss

Zhao

is

lovely

and

friendly，and

she

always

has

some

ways

to

make

her

class

lively

and

interesting.

趙老師既可愛又友好，并且她總有些辦法使她的課生動、有趣。I'm

afraid

I

don't

like

cheese.

恐怕我不喜歡奶酪。（教材P2）&20&

I'm

afraid+（that）從句

恐怕……&21&

該句型常用于口語中，通常用于禮貌地說出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事。

that通常省略。I'm

afraid

I

can't

go

with

you

this

afternoon.

恐怕今天下午我不能和你一起去了。&22&

I'm

afraid

so/not意為"恐怕是這樣/不行"，常用于日常交際中。—Can

you

go

to

the

movies

with

me

tonight?你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎？—I'm

afraid

not.

I

have

to

prepare

for

my

English

test.恐怕不行。我得準備我的英語考試。（昆明中考）典例5

(宜賓中考)—Excuse

me,

sir.

Is

the

swimming

pool

open

all

day?—___.

Only

from

6:30

p.m.

to

9:30

p.m.CA.That's

right

B.Yes,

of

course

C.Sorry,

I'm

afraid

not【解析】句意：——打擾一下，先生。這個游泳池全天開放嗎？——抱歉，不是。只在下午6:30到晚上9:30之間開放。That's

right"沒錯"；Yes,

of

course"是的，當然"；Sorry,

I'm

afraid

not"抱歉，不是"。根據"Only

from

6:30

p.m.

to

9:30

p.m."可知選C。It

smells

too

strong

and

it

tastes

a

bit

sour.

它聞起來味道太重，而且嘗起來有點兒酸。（教材P2）&23&

strong

adj.（氣味）強烈的；（味道）重的I

don't

like

strong

cheese.

我不喜歡味道很重的奶酪。&24&

形容詞strong的其他常見義項：&25&

a

bit

有點兒，稍微&26&

在此修飾形容詞sour。它常用來修飾形容詞、副詞或形容詞與副詞的比較級，相當于a

little。Although

hares

and

rabbits

are

in

the

same

animal

family,

they

are

a

bit

different.

雖然野兔和兔子屬于同一科，但它們有點兒不同。I

want

to

think

about

it

a

bit

longer

before

I

make

a

decision.我想再考慮一下再做決定。（阜新中考）Well,

my

chocolate

cookies

are

done

now.

嗯，我的巧克力小甜餅現在做好了。（教材P2）&27&

done

/d?n/

adj.

做完的&28&

在此作形容詞，常用作表語。be

done意為"做好了，完成了"。The

job

is

nearly

done.工作快做完了。Have

a

try!

嘗一嘗！（教材P2）&30&

have

a

try（n.嘗試；努力）

嘗一嘗；試試看Maybe

you

can

make

it.

Why

not

have

a

try?也許你可以做到，為什么不試一下呢？&31&

try還可作動詞，意為"試圖；努力"，常用結構：try

one's

best

（to

do

sth.）"盡某人最大努力（做某事）"，與do

one's

best

（to

do

sth.）同義。He'll

try

his

best

to

work

hard

so

that

he

can

catch

up

with

his

classmates.

他將盡最大努力學習以便能趕上他的同學。try

to

do

sth."努力做某事"，表示努力去做，但不一定成功。He

tried

to

finish

the

work

ahead

of

time.他設法提前完成這項工作。try

doing

sth."嘗試做某事"，表示為了達到某種目的而嘗試做做看。Why

not

try

riding

a

bike

to

school?為什么不試著騎自行車去上學呢？They

taste

really

sweet

and

they

feel

soft

in

the

middle.

它們嘗起來很甜，里面很酥軟。（教材P2）&32&

feel

v.感覺到；給……感覺；摸起來&33&

在此作系動詞，其后常接形容詞作表語，構成"feel+adj."結構。My

mouth

feels

very

dry.我感到嘴很干。The

cloth

feels

very

hard.這布摸起來很硬。&34&

soft

/s?ft/

adj.

軟的；柔軟的

This

pillow

is

too

soft

for

me.這個枕頭對我來說太軟了。&35&

soft作形容詞，還可意為"柔和悅耳的；輕柔的；和緩的"。Scientists

have

found

that

soft

music

can

help

to

improve

sleep

quality

and

quantity.

科學家發現，輕音樂有助于提高睡眠質量，增加睡眠時長。（眉山中考）It

was

a

beautiful

morning

with

a

soft

wind

blowing.那是一個美麗的早晨，微風習習。（連云港中考）Apple

pie

sounds

nice.

蘋果派聽起來不錯。（教材P2）&36&

sound

/sa?nd/

v.

聽起來；令人覺得&37&

&38&

在此作系動詞，其后常接形容詞作表語,構成"sound+adj."結構。This

idea

sounds

really

good.

Let's

have

a

try.這個主意聽起來真不錯，我們嘗試一下吧。（大連中考）&39&

（1）sound作名詞，意為"聲，聲響；聲音"。作"聲音"講時，泛指自然界能聽到的任何聲音。Sound

travels

much

slower

than

light.

聲音的傳播速度比光慢得多。She

went

out

of

the

house

without

making

a

sound.她悄無聲息地出了屋子。（2）sound作形容詞，意為"酣暢的；香甜的"。副詞形式soundly意為"（睡覺）酣暢地；沉沉地"。She

fell

into

a

sound

sleep.她沉沉地睡去了。A

warm

shower

encourages

you

to

fall

asleep

more

quickly

and

sleep

more

soundly.洗個熱水澡可以讓你更快地入睡，睡得更香。（改編自安徽中考）I

have

a

sweet

tooth,

you

know.

你知道，我愛吃甜食。（教材P2）&40&

have

a

sweet

tooth

愛吃甜食

It

isn't

good

for

health

to

have

a

sweet

tooth.

愛吃甜食對健康沒有好處。&41&

英語中與身體部位有關的常見表達：have

a

big

mouth嘴不嚴；多嘴not

believe

your

eyes/ears對所見/所聞非常吃驚turn

a

deaf

ear（to

sb./sth.）（對……）置之不理turn

a

blind

eye（to

sth.）（對……）睜一只眼閉一只眼an

eye

for

an

eye以眼還眼，以牙還牙the

apple

of

sb.'s

eye掌上明珠lose

face丟臉；失面子follow

your

nose一直向前走Shall

I

get

the

sugar?

我來拿糖吧？（教材P2）&42&

Shall

I...？&43&

該句型常用來提出建議，表示說話人主動提出做某事。其肯定回答常用"Yes,

please.",否定回答常用"No,thanks."。—Shall

I

get

some

milk

for

you?我來給你弄些牛奶吧？—Yes,

please.好的,謝謝。&44&

"Shall

we...?"常用來提出建議，意為"我們……好嗎？"。回答時常用"Good

idea."

"Sounds

great."等表示贊同。—Shall

we

go

birdwatching

tomorrow?

我們明天去觀鳥好嗎？—Sounds

great!

I'd

love

to.

聽起來很棒！我想去。Oh,

are

you

sure

that's

sugar（that作主語）？

噢，你確定那是糖嗎？（教材P2）&45&

be

sure+（that）從句

確信……I'm

sure

（that）

the

book

is

Linda's.

我確定這本書是琳達的。&46&

be

sure的其他用法：It

might

be

salt!

那可能是鹽！（教材P2）&47&

might

modal

v.

可能

&48&

在此作情態動詞，意為"可能"，表示推測。盡管might在形式上是may的過去式，但表示推測時它并不表示過去，而且它表示的可能性要比may