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2024屆廣東省陽江市陽東區(qū)市級名校中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_____somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout2、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t3、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with4、Ithinkyoungphubbers(低頭族)aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones.A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cutup;onD.cutin;in5、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A.theyB.theirC.them6、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A.cross B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long7、---Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.---______A.OK,Iwill B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'shardtosay D.Yes,please8、Let’s
go
to
Kunming
for
vacation.
It’s
______
too
hot
______too
cold.A.either
…or B.neither
…nor C.both
…and D.not
only…
but
also9、--Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?--Noproblem,______isyouraddress?A.where B.which C.how D.what10、Jackisverysmart.Hecandealwithanyproblem.A.easily B.slowly C.differentlyⅡ.完形填空11、EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghome.Itseemedasifitneeded
1
,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo.
DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolish(擦光)someladies’nails
.Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy
2,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden3
.Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadhelpedheralot:shelooked4
fromsomeofherpastpains.Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat
5
metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe
only
personIwasabletotellthisto.Theothervolunteersaretoobusyto6me.You’llcomebacknextweek,right?”After7blowingonhernewlycoatednails(指甲),Ismiledand
8
,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe
9
thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionas10
as
listeningbecamesomethingmuchmore.DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy11couldhaveonthelivesofothers.
Thehardestpart
oflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman
12
betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghome.EverymomentIspendchattingisachanceto
13
thatconnectionagain,tosharetheirworries,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In
turn
,that14alsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe15ofbeingpartofthisprocess–thisconnectionbetweenhumans.1.A.courage B.money C.help D.repair2.A.a(chǎn)nswers B.performances C.a(chǎn)ppearance D.behaviors3.A.secrets B.hurt C.facts D.truths4.A.a(chǎn)ware B.sure C.scared D.relaxed5.A.forced B.invited C.a(chǎn)llowed D.encouraged6.A.listento B.sayto C.write D.connectto7.A.gently B.hurriedly C.simply D.comfortably8.A.a(chǎn)dmitted B.promised C.shouted D.greeted9.A.belief B.dream C.courage D.fact10.A.certain B.simple C.smart D.modern11.A.methods B.a(chǎn)ctions C.experiences D.hopes12.A.memory B.personality C.connection D.custom13.A.tie B.find C.continue D.break14.A.thought B.situation C.a(chǎn)ctivity D.moment15.A.welcome B.message C.gift D.invitationⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thesedays,picturenewsisverypopularwithyoungpeople.HerearesomephotoschosenbyJim.
China’sfirstHelloKittythemerestaurantwasopenedonDec23inthecapitalofChina.It’sallpinkandsweetinsidetherestaurant.Thetablecloth,chairs,ceilingandfloorareallpink,eventhelamplightshinessoftandrosy.DiningatHelloKittyDreamsRestaurantcostsabout160yuan($25)perperson.
DustinandSarafromNorthGeorgia&StateUniversity(NGCSU)oftheUnitedStatesperformPekingOperaatLiaoChengUniversityinEastChina’sShandongProvince.EighteenstudentsfromNGCSUcametoChinatostudyChinesecultureduringthesummervacation.
LocatedinMiyunCountynorth-eastofBeijing,FulingMountainisanational-levelforestreserve.Asthemountainiscloudyandfoggyalltheyearround,FulingMountainthenbegantobecalledWulingMountain.ItisregardedastheYellowMountaininNorthChina.
BillGates,chairmanofMicrosoft,theworld’slargestpersonal-computersoftwarecompany,attendedananti-smokingeventaheadofthe25thWorldNo-TobaccoDay,inBeijingonMay29,2012.SomeChinesefamouspeoplealsoattendedtheevent.WorldNo-TobaccoDayfallsonMay31everyyear.
1.WhatdidDustinandSaradoinChina?A.TheyclimbedFulingMountaininBeijing.B.TheyvisitedaHelloKittyDreamsRestaurant.C.TheyperformedPekingOperainShandong.D.Theyattendedananti-smokingevent.2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatessetupWorldNo-TobaccoDayonMay31.B.FulingMountainisalwayscloudyandfoggy.C.EightstudentsfromNGCSUstudiedChinesecultureinChina.D.YouhavetowearpinkclothesatHelloKittyDreamsRestaurant.3.Thephotosmaycomefrom______________.A.TheInternetnews B.a(chǎn)nadvertisementC.a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D.a(chǎn)storybookB14、WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.I’msadIdidn’t,buttheywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylovebecomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfortheirstudy.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkorany________betweenoneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhyparentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit.”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”O(jiān)nceJiangTingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1.What’stherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword“physicalcontact”inthesecondparagraph?A.物理聯(lián)系B.相互接觸C.身體接觸D.獨自相處2.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.WangLingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.B.Jiang’smotherdoesn’tcareaboutheratall.C.Puppylovewillbebadforstudent’sstudy.D.Puppylovebecomesaproblemforallstudents.3.Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________.A.Jiangdoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithstudents.B.Jiangcan’tmakeadecisionforherselfC.Jiangworkedhardandshedidnotbadinhersubjects.D.Jiangunderstoodherparents’worryatlastC15、ChineseTVviewersaregettingacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinthenewrealityshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?thatisshowingonHunanTelevision.Theshowfollowstheadventureoffivesuperstardadswhopartnerupwiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Inoneshowthegrouptraveltoasmallvillagewheretheyhavetofindsomethingtocookameal.Alongthewayweseethekidsandtheirdadshavingfun,butwealsoseethemhavingalotofemotions(情緒).Therearelovingmoments,tearfulmomentsanduncomfortablemomentsasthedadstrytodealwiththeircranky(脾氣壞的)children.Theshowprovidesaninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.Intheshow,wecanseehowyoungdadsaretryingtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren.Afatherisveryimportantforafamily.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fatherteachtheirchildrenskillsandgivethemconfidencetotrynewthings.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecan____ondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildrunsagreaterriskofdroppingoutofschoolandgettingintotrouble.1.Wheredothegrouphavetomakeamealinoneshow?A.Inatown. B.Inabigcity.C.Inasmallcity. D.Inasmallvillage.2.Whatdoestheshowprovideus?A.Aninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.B.Howtheshowweremade.C.Somefunnystoriesofthesuperstars.D.Amovingstoryaboutraisingchildren.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rely”meaninChinese?A.召集 B.渴望 C.依靠 D.迫使4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Allthekidsintheshowarelessthansevenyearsold.B.Thedadsintheshowareallpsychologists.C.Thedadsdon’tcareaboutthechildren’sbadtemper(脾氣).D.Momshaveastrongerinfluenceonthekidsthandads.D16、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.HisnetworthisaboutUS$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannouncedthattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,TimemagazinehasnamedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwasoutstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled"ZuckNet"thatallowedallthecomputersbetweenthehouseandhisfather’sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuiltamusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehisproject—facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reachingonebillionusersby2012.In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.TheyhavebeendatingsincetheirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChineseNewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter’sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,Hepostedonfacebook,“It’sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,pasttheForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven.”WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarininTsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailableinthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.1.MarkdidNOTrunpast________tostarthisvisitinChina.A.TsinghuaUniversityB.theTempleofHeavenC.TiananmenSquareD.theForbiddenCity2.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.B.Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.C.Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.D.Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.A.cdbeaB.cbdaeC.cdbaeD.a(chǎn)decb4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.B.ZuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusersC.Zuckerberg’smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalentsD.ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Zuckerberg’shappymarriageB.Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.C.HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.D.ThepopularityofZuckerberg’sfacebookE17、Kevin'sexperienceinlearningtocookNotes:ingredients原料;leftove:剩余物。1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?A.BUYINGREDIENTS B.PUTSOMEINAPANC.PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGE D.THROWAWAYLEFTOVERS2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheflowchart?A.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking. B.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.C.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking. D.Davidfailedtolearntocook.F18、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì))cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(減少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保護 B.影響 C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymore
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