高考英語時態復習知識清單I.一般現在時含義：1）習慣性，經常性；2）性質，特點；3）普遍真理；4）表將來常用的時間狀語:sometimes,often,usually,always,regularly,generally,everyday,onceaweek,atpresent,nowadays,atthemoment.一般現在時表將來：此用法用于表示嚴格按照原定計劃，時刻表將要發生的動作。Thetrainleavesatnight.【合作探究】請思考:按照一般現在時態的含義，下列題目能否選用一般現在時態？1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft2.Howaretheteamplaying?Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem__________hurt.A.areB.gotC.getsD.were3.I____pingpangquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.wilplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play4.Thegeographyteachertoldustheearth(move)____aroundthesun.（答案：C、B、D、moves）【知識回顧】考察內容較多的為：普遍真理，表將來，II.現在進行時1.含義:1）現在正在進行；2)目前一段時間內正在做的事情，但說話時未必在做2）表將來；3）帶有感情色彩Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange2.常用的時間狀語:now,atthismoment3.與always連用,表示一種感情色彩,生氣，贊揚，同情。他總是在課堂上說話。_________________________________.他總是幫助我們。______________________________________.4.e,go,leave,arrive,fly,return,start,begin,open,close,end,stop,take等非延續性動詞常用現在進行時態表示將來。IhavewonatwoweekholidaytoLondon.I_____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willbetaking5.【合作探究】請思考：現在進行時態被動語態的結構是________________。(1)Anewcinema(build)_____here.TheyhopetofinishitnextSunday.(2)Rainforests(cut)_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearinthenearfuture.（答案：A；Heisalwaystalkinginclass.;Heisalwayshelpingus.;A;isbeingbuilt;arebeingcut）【知識回顧】進行時態表將來；進行時態的被動語態考察的較多III.現在完成時1.含義:屬于現在體，表過去發生對現在造成的影響(1)Where______you(put)____thebookyesterday?（答案：did;put）(2)Where______you(put)____thebook?Ican’tfinditanywhere.(答案：have;put)2.常用的時間狀語:already\yet，never\ever，for\since\howlong，recently\lately，sofar\uptonow，before，over/inthepastfewyears（注：1）考察較多;2）其中for；recently并不僅僅用現完，有時也會用一般過去）【試比較】一般過去時和現在完成時的比較練習:1.Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happening3.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen4.—IthoughtyouwereinLondon.Whendidyoucameback?Lastweek.I(stay)____therefor3weeks.5.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.It___thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombeingtiredattheirwork.A.findsB.hasfoundC.wasfoundD.hasbeenfound6.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.hadspoken;haveforgotten（答案：B，C,D,stayed,A,D，B）請思考:下面兩個句子應該用同樣的時態嗎？（1）YouspeakEnglishsofluently.Thankyou.I_____(study)Englishinuniversityfor4years.AndIgraduatedfromitlastyear.(2)Areyouanewteacherhere?No,I(teach)______herefor3years.（答案：studied,havebeenteaching）結論：一般過去時態和現在完成時態的本質區別？過去體和現在體鞏固練習(1)Christineisapanymanagernow,butshe_______asateacherinamiddleschoolinBeijingforthreeyears.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.hadworked(2)–You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?Yes,I______someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.(buy)(3)Areyouamemberoftheclub?______.It’syearssinceI______amemberoftheclub.AYes;wasBNo;beeCYes;hadbeenDNo;was（從句動詞為延續，翻譯為不。。。已經多長時間了；從句動詞為非延續，翻譯為。。。已經多長時間了）（4）Didyougosomewhereonholiday?Yes，I___inHainanfor2weeks.(stay)（答案：C，bought,D，stayed）【知識回顧】IV.現在完成進行時1.含義:動作開始于過去并延續到現在且強調現在還在進行，多用于延續性動詞。(1)Whatbadweatheritis!It(rain)_______sincelastweek.(2)Hewasoutofwork2weeksago.He(look)_____forajob,buthehasn’tfoundone.(3)Thecrazyfans(wait)_______for2hoursandtheywillwaituntilthemoviestararrives.(4)Whyareyousotired?I(paint)_________theshelfallday.(答案：hasbeenraining;hasbeenlooking;hasbeenwaiting;hasbeenpainting)【知識回顧】V.一般過去時1.含義：2.常用的時間狀語:yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,in19803.【牛刀小試】(1)IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe(notmention)_____it.(2)Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?They(destroy)____intheearthquake.(3)Hegaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon(return)________tohisolddays.(4)Youhaven’tsayawordaboutmynewcoat.Doyoulikeit?I’msorryI(notsay)___anythingaboutitsooner.It’sprettyonyou.(5)YouaregoingthewrongdirectionOh,I(notnotice)___________.（6）I______(fall)asleepwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime(7)Whenhewaitedforthemedicalreport,hisnervousness__________(grow).3.早到你起床上學的時間了。Itistimethatyougotupandwenttoschool_________4.我寧愿他今天下午交上作業。Iwouldratherhehandedinyourhomeworkthisafternoon8.①—AreyoustillabletospeakFrench?—I(be)____________.ButIcanonlyrememberfewwords.②Haveyoufinishit?Yes,I(finish)______________ittwohoursago.③Haven’tyougraduatefromthecollege?（根據事實答題）Yes.I(study)________________Englishthere.④Haven’tyougraduatefromthecollege?No.I(study)__________________Englishthere.9.①Isthisyourraincoat?No.Mine(hang)_______________onthewall.②whereisyourraincoat?Itusually（hang）______________onthewall.10.________he(work)_____________________thisweek?No,heisonholiday.11.Thetwosides(本打算)————discusspeace,butsomethingunusualhappened.（答案：was,finished,studied,amstudying,ishanging,hangs,is,working,hadhopedto）【知識回顧】VI.過去進行時含義(1)過去正在進行(2)過去一段時間內進行的動作2.常用的時間狀語：then,atthatmoment【牛刀小試】(1)Idon’tthinkhesawmebecausehe(read)______abookcarefully.(2)WhenIsawhim,he(walk)_____inthestreetslowly.(3)He(do)______theworkat8:00lastnight.(4)我正在游泳這時突然開始下大雨。3.Doyouwantmetodoyouafever?Yes,I(wonder)________________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofillintheforms?（特殊用法，waswondering表語氣的委婉）（答案：wasreading,waswalking,wasdoing,Iwasswimmingwhenitbegantorain.waswondering）4.比較：=1\*GB3①He(write)_____abooklastyear.=2\*GB3②He(write)_____abooklastyear,butIdon’tknowifhehasfinishedit.③Hewasoutofwork2weeksago.He(lookfor)______ajob,buthehasn’tfoundone.④Whatbadweatheritis!It(rain)_______________since3daysago.（答案：wrote,waswriting,hasbeenlookingfor,hasbeenraining）5.一般過去時和過去進行時比較練習：1.He____abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe____it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom________intothehousewhennoone___________.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed*3.Asshe________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell*4.ThelasttimeI_________Janeshe__________cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking（答案：BABD）【知識回顧】VII．過去完成時含義：（過去的某個時間以前已經完成的動作，即過去的過去，句子中必須有明顯的過去的參照動作或特定的時間狀語，這種時態永遠不孤立使用。）時間狀語：bythen,bytheendoflastyear2．常用過去完成時的六種情況：(1)by\bytheendof+過去的時間狀語He(plete)________theworkbyyesterdayafternoon.（hadpleted）(2)兩個動作，其中一個動作能夠表明另外一個動作是“過去的過去”。（考察較多，區分動作的先后）Hesaidhe(see)__________thefilmbefore.Whenhegottothestation，thetrain(leave)__________already.Iarrivedlate.I(notexpect)_________theroadtobesoicy.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I(know)________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.I(meet)_______MaryoncebeforeIcameherelastnight.（答案：hadseen,hadleft,hadn’texpected,hadn’texpected,hadknown,hadmet）比較：I(fall)_______asleepwhenreading.Luckilyshewokemeupintime.Whenhewaitedthemedicalreport,hisnervousness(grow)_______.(答案：fell,wasgrowing)nosooner…than…..\hardly….when…\scarcely…when…一。。。就。。。我一到車站,火車就走了。___________________________.(答案：Ihadnosoonergottothestationthanthetrainleft.)[可以用倒裝句式：（NosoonerhadIgottothestationthanthetrainleft.）]【練習】DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?No,nosooner______thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone(4)bythetimeBythetimeIgotthere,they(finish)____thework.（答案：hadfinished）(5)本打算干\本希望干\本以為__Plan\intend\mean___hope\expect_____think\suppose____.我本打算去看你，但我太忙了。___________________________.(答案：Ihadmeanttoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.)(6)ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.ThatwasthebestfilmIhadeverseen.It\ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthefilm.It\ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenthefilm.Itwasthefirst/second....timethat....結論：如表示過去的事情時，則相應用過去完成時。造句：這是他最后一次參觀我們學校。_______________________________翻譯：Ihadhopedtoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.【知識回顧】過去的時態：5.一般過去時6.過去進行時7.過去完成時8.過去將來時含義構成考點VIII.一般將來時【合作探究】請思考:begoingtodo\willdo有什么區別?BegoingtodoA.表示計劃、安排將要做的事B。表示說話者根據現在的跡象推斷即將發生的事(1)What______________（你將干什么？）whenyougrowup?(2)I’msorry,Iforgottobringithere.Itdoesn’tmatter.I（fetch）________itmyself.（答案：Areyougoingtodo,willfetch）2.shalldo(shalln’t=shallnot)（以下了解）(1)與一、三人稱連用,表示征求對方意見。________I\we\heein?（答案：,shall）(2)與二、三人稱連用,表示命令\警告\允諾。未經我的許可,你不準離開房間.________________________________________________.努力學習,否則你會通不過考試._____________________________________________.請告訴他他明天就可以拿到書了.__________________________________________________.(答案：Withoutmypermission,youshan’tleavetheroom.Studyhard,oryoushan’tpasstheexam.Pleasetellhimheshallgetthebooktomorrow.）3.betodo表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。(考察較多，兩種形式：betodo/betobedone)Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o'clockthisafternoon.4.beabouttodosth.when…=beonthepointofdoingsth.when…表示"正要干….這時…".注意:beabouttodosth\beonthepointofdoing后面不能接將來的時間狀語,但可以與when引導的句子連用。BecauseI___thenextday,Iwenttobedearly.A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave

我正要出去,這時門鈴響了._______________________________________________.(答案：A；Iwasabouttogooutwhenthedoorbellrang.)5.現在進行時表將來：常用動詞為：e,leave,go,start,begin.【知識回顧】IX.過去將來時1.Hesayshe(e)_____thenextday.2.Hesaidhe(e)_____thefollowingday.3.Hepromisedhe(buy)_____usthebookwhenhegotthere.（答案：Wille,woulde,wouldbuy）【知識回顧】X.將來進行時:表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作或因為已經做好安排，認為肯定會發生的動作。時間狀語:具體的時間點+將來的時間1.He(fly)______overtheseaat8:00tomorrowmorning.2.Thetrain(go)______atthepresentspeeduntilitarrivesatthefootofthehillat10:00tonight.（答案：willbeflying,willbegoing）XI.【合作探究】請思考:將來完成時一般用于那兩種情況？1.by\bytheendof+將來的時間狀語2.bythetimeHe(finish)_____thejobbythetimethegirlarrives.（答案：willhavebepleted,willhavefinished）【知識回顧】將來的時態8.一般將來時9.過去將來時10.將來進行時11.將來完成時特殊：固定的時態1.since（出錯較多）It’s2yearssincehe(leave)_____.Don’tworrysincehe___outofdanger.(be)拓展：since：1)自從……以來（時態固定）2）既然（時態不固定）2.bythetime①從句跟一般過去時態，主句用過去完成時態②從句跟一般現在時態，主句用將來完成時3.Itisthefirsttimehehasvisitedthefarm.Itwas……4.always帶感情色彩用現在進行時態。5.by\bytheendof（同bythetime）①+過去的時間用過去完成時②+將來的時間用將來完成時6.It’stimehewentthere.7.Iwouldratheryou(stay)___here.（用一般過去時態，固定搭配）XII.時態的呼應：【合作探究】請思考:狀語從句與主句時態呼應的原則是什么?1.(1)Wewillnotgounlessyou(e)____soon.(2)Ifit(notrain)_____,wewillhavethepartyoutside.(3)Pleasehandinyourpaperwhenyou(finish)___thetest.(4)Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeit(stop)_____.(5)She(visit)____herauntbeforesheleftthetown.(6)It(snow)_______astheteammadeitswaytothefront.(7)I(meet)____MaryoncebeforeIcameherelastnight.(8)BythetimeIgotthere,they(do)____thework.(9)Bythetimehe(arrive)____here,Iwillhavefinishedthejob.(10)We(notsee)_____eachothersincehe(live)_____there.(11)Itwillbelongbeforehe(return)_____.(12)It(be)____3yearssincehe(leave)_______.（答案：e；doesn’nrain；finish\havefinished；stops\hasstopped；visited\hadvisited；left；wassnowing；hadmet\met；haddone；arrives；haven’tseenlived；returns；is\hasbeen；left）結論：主將從現，主過從過【合作探究】請思考:賓語從句與主句時態呼應的原則是什么?2.(1)Doyouknowwhenhe(arrive)___________?(2)I’mgladtotellyouthatthe2boys(notquarrel)____________.(3)Idon’tknowifshe(e)_________theingday.Ifshe(e)_________,I’llcallyou.(4)Hepromisedusthathe(buy)___somebookswhenhe(go)_________there.(5)Hesayshe(buy)___________thebookthenextyear.(6)Hesaidhe(buy)__________thebookthefollowingday.(7)Hetoldmehe(finish)__________italready.(8)IrememberedI(see)__________himbefore.（答案：willarrive；aren’tquarrelling；wille；es；wouldbuy；went；willbuy；wouldbuy；hadfinished；hadseen）結論：主過從過，主現從所需（賓從、狀從通常放在一個題中進行檢測）XIII.【知識記憶】主動形式表被動：look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem等系動詞Read,write,act,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash等表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞。Happento,sufferfrom,takepartin,belongto.takeplace等詞組不能用于被動。Tastinggood,theapplessellwell.ThepenIboughtyesterdaywritessmoothly.XIV.語境和關鍵