2023屆江蘇省蘇州市高三考前英語練習(xí)卷注意:

本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic.

B.Workinhergarden.

C.Gotothecompany.2.Whatistheschoolrecord?A.12.13seconds.

B.12.23seconds.

C.12.35seconds.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toplaceanorder.

B.Tobuyabottleofink.

C.Tomakeacomplaint.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Instructorandlearner.

B.Driverandpasserby.

C.Policeofficeranddriver.5.Wherearethespeakers?AInacinema.

B.Inastreet.

C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)

(共15小題;

每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanarriveatherdestination?A.Onfoot.

B.Bycar.

C.Byair.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.

B.Inthelateafternoon.

C.Atmidnight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Borrowabook.

B.Attendaliteratureclass.

C.Updatealibrarycard.9.WhichgradeisJamesinnow?A.8thgrade.

B.9thgrade.

C.10thgrade.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Returntotheoffice.

B.Goforacoffee.

C.Givethemanacall.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WherewasAnniebornprobably?A.InItaly.

B.InFrance.

C.InPortugal.12.WhatisdifficultforAnnietolearnaboutSpanish?A.Itswriting.

B.Itsgrammar.

C.Itspronunciation.13.WhatisMr.Johnson’sopinionofAnnie?A.Sheisfallingbehind.

B.Sheisperformingaverage.C.Sheisdoingwell.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whenwillthespeakersholdtheparty?A.Onthe24th.

B.Onthe25th.

C.Onthe26th.15.Whydoesthemanliketheschooldininghall?A.Thefoodisfavorable.

B.Theserviceisgood.

C.Thedecorationisgreat.16.WhatpresentwillthespeakersprepareforKevin?A.Atie.

B.Abasketball.

C.Aphotobook.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whencanweprobablymeetthe“TrashLibrary”inthevillage?A.OnTuesday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.19.Whowilldothetrashsortingworkintheend?A.Radenherself.

B.Raden’scoworkers.

C.Thechildren’sparents.20.WhatisRaden’snextplan?A.Expandingherbusiness.

B.Buildingaculturebase.C.Sellingbooksinneighbouringregions.第二部分

閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)

(共15小題;

每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithworld-famousrockformations,richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments,Sedona,Arizona,isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.PinkAdventureTours—BrokenArrowKnowledgeableguidesleadthisdifficultadventurethatfeaturestwistsandturnsthroughCoconinoNationalForest.Itincludestimefortwostops,allowingtravelerstogetoutandexplore.Travelersenjoythespecialtour,impressedbythefriendlyguidesandincredibleviews.Price:Adultsfrom$142;kidsfrom$129PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRimOnthisdifficult90-minuteadventure,hopintoyourpinkjeeptonavigatetherocky,windingpaths.Tourgoerslovethisouting,notingtheguidesarefunandknowledgeable,andthesceneryisbreath-taking.However,somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweather,sokeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenbooking.Price:Adultsfrom$79;kidsfrom$72PinkAdventureTours—RedRockRangeLikesmoothroads?Noproblem.PinkAdventureToursranksthisoutingas“mild”,meaningyou’llencounterfewerbumps(顛簸).Duringthetwo-hourtour,guidesamusetravelerswithstoriesaboutthearea’shistory,plantsandanimals.Price:Adultsfrom$89;kidsfrom$81PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuinAnother“mild”touroption,AncientRuintourexplorestheHonankiHeritageSite,wheretravelerscansee700-year-oldcliffdwellings(懸崖屋),learnabouttheirhistoryandculture,seehowtheylivedandworkedandgetupcloseandpersonalwiththeirancientartworkandobjects.Recentguestssaytheylearnedalotonthisuniquetourandstronglyrecommendit.Price:Adultsfrom$114;kidsfrom$1031.WhatattractsSedonatravellersmost?A.Lowprice. B.Goodaccommodation.C.World-knownnaturalfeatures. D.Variousindoorfacilities.2.WhatmightdisappointtravelerswhochooseScenicRim?A.Irresponsibleguides. B.Poortransportation.C.Suddencancellation. D.Longandtiringtrip.3.Howmuchshouldbepaidatleastifacoupleandtheirtwokidstakeatourofhistory?A.$542. B.$434. C.$302. D.$340.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了亞利桑那州的塞多納地區(qū)的四種旅行選擇。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withworld-famousrockformations,richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments,Sedona,Arizona,isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.（亞利桑那州的塞多納擁有舉世聞名的巖層、豐富的國(guó)家森林土地和豐富的娛樂設(shè)施，是戶外愛好者的熱門度假勝地。）”可知，塞多納舉世聞名的自然風(fēng)光吸引了戶外愛好者，且A和B項(xiàng)文中未涉及，D項(xiàng)信息有偏差，不是豐富的室內(nèi)設(shè)施。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRim部分中“However,somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweather,sokeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenbooking.（然而，一些過去的游客對(duì)由于寒冷的天氣而意外取消旅行表示失望，所以在預(yù)訂時(shí)要記住一年中的時(shí)間。）”可知，選擇風(fēng)景環(huán)旅行的游客可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐馔獾娜∠９蔬xC項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuin部分中的“Another“mild”touroption,AncientRuintourexplorestheHonankiHeritageSite,wheretravelerscansee700-year-oldcliffdwellings(懸崖屋),learnabouttheirhistoryandculture,seehowtheylivedandworkedandgetupcloseandpersonalwiththeirancientartworkandobjects.（另一個(gè)“溫和”的旅游選擇，古遺址之旅探索Honanki遺產(chǎn)地，在那里游客可以看到700年的懸崖屋，了解他們的歷史和文化，看看他們是如何生活和工作的，并與他們的古代藝術(shù)品和物品近距離接觸。）”和“Price:Adultsfrom$114;kidsfrom$103（價(jià)格：成人114美元起；兒童103美元起）”可知，這對(duì)夫婦和兩個(gè)孩子選擇的歷史之旅是古遺址之旅，至少需要支付434美元（=114+114+103+103）。故選B項(xiàng)。BRushupthestairs.Playgameswithyourkids.Increasingthevigor(活力)ofourdailyactivitiescouldhaveahugeimpactonourlonglife,accordingtoanewstudyofmovementintensityanddeathrate.Thestudyfindsthatasfewasthreeminutesadayofvigorouseverydayactivityislinkedtoa40percentlowerriskofearlydeathinadults,evenwhentheydonotexerciseatall.“Itisfantastic”research，saidUlrikWisloff,thedirectoroftheK.G.JebsenCenterforExerciseinMedicineattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Thestudy’sresultsjoinrisingscientificevidencethataddingalittleintensitytoourlives

paysbigdividendsfor

ourhealth,withoutrequiringextraequipment,instruction,gymmembershipsortime.Theideathathowwemoveinfluenceshowlongweliveishardlynew.Plentyofresearchlinksregularexercisewithlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽),includingtheformalpublichealthexerciseguidelines,whichrecommendatleast150minutesaweekofmoderate(適度的)exerciseforhealthandlongevity.More-focusedresearch,though,suggestsintensifyingsomeofourexerciseincreasesthehealthbenefits.Ina2006studyfromWisloff’slab,forinstance,just30minutesaweekofintenseexercisedroppedtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasebyabouthalfinmenandwomen,comparedtopeoplewhoweresittinglong.Similarly,astudypublishedlastyearinJAMAInternalMedicineconcludedthatpeoplewhooccasionallypushedthemselvesduringexercisewereabout17percentlesslikelytodieearlythanpeoplewhodidthesameamountofexercise,butatagentler,mildpace.Bothofthesestudies,though,werebasedonpeople’srecallofhowmuchandhowhardtheyexercised.Theyalsowereexercisestudies,makingthemofinterestmostlytopeoplewhoexerciseorwouldliketo,whichdoesnotrepresentthegreaterpartofhumanity.“Ifwe’rehonest,mostpeopleareallergic(過敏)totheword‘exercise,’”saidEmmanuelStamatakis,aprofessorofphysicalactivityandhealthstudiesattheUniversityofSydney,wholedthenewstudy.4.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.There’saconnectionbetweenexerciseintensityandlonglife.B.Increasingtheintensityofdailyactivitymayaffectourlife.C.Vigorouseverydayactivityisbetterthanmoderateexercise.D.Thewaypeoplechoosetoexercisedeterminespeople’shealth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paysbigdividendsfor”meaninparagraph3?A.Bringsgreatbenefitsto. B.Causesseriousharmto.C.Takesoffthepressurefrom. D.Raisesbigmoneyfor.6.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyfromWisloff’slabinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintherightamountofexerciseimproveshealth.B.Toshowenergeticexerciseraisesheartratesandbreathing.C.Toproveaddingsomeintensitytoexercisebringsmorebenefits.D.Todemonstrateexerciseinagentlerwaybenefitspeoplemore.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.People’ssubjectiverecallisreliable.B.Mostpeoplelikeexercisetoacertaindegree.C.Thenewstudyinvolvesagreatmajorityofpeople.D.Thenewstudyhassomelimitationsaspreviousones.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究結(jié)果表明增加我們?nèi)粘；顒?dòng)的活力可能對(duì)我們的長(zhǎng)壽產(chǎn)生巨大影響。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Increasingthevigor(活力)ofourdailyactivitiescouldhaveahugeimpactonourlonglife,accordingtoanewstudyofmovementintensityanddeathrate.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度和死亡率的新研究，增加我們?nèi)粘；顒?dòng)的活力可能對(duì)我們的長(zhǎng)壽產(chǎn)生巨大影響。)”以及第二段“Thestudyfindsthatasfewasthreeminutesadayofvigorouseverydayactivityislinkedtoa40percentlowerriskofearlydeathinadults,evenwhentheydonotexerciseatall.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使成年人根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)，每天只要進(jìn)行三分鐘的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，就能將他們?cè)缢赖娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低40%。)”可知，該研究結(jié)果表明運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度和長(zhǎng)壽之間存在聯(lián)系。故選A。【5題詳解】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Theideathathowwemoveinfluenceshowlongweliveishardlynew.Plentyofresearchlinksregularexercisewithlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽),includingtheformalpublichealthexerciseguidelines,whichrecommendatleast150minutesaweekofmoderate(適度的)exerciseforhealthandlongevity.(我們的行動(dòng)方式會(huì)影響我們的壽命，這一觀點(diǎn)并不新鮮。大量的研究將有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)與長(zhǎng)壽聯(lián)系起來，包括正式的公共衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)指南，建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的適度運(yùn)動(dòng)，以保持健康和長(zhǎng)壽。)”可知，劃線單詞指的是運(yùn)動(dòng)有好處。選項(xiàng)A“Bringsgreatbenefitsto.(給……帶來巨大的好處。)”；選項(xiàng)B“Causesseriousharmto.(對(duì)……造成嚴(yán)重傷害。)”；選項(xiàng)C“Takesoffthepressurefrom.(減輕……的壓力。)”；選項(xiàng)D“Raisesbigmoneyfor.(為……籌集大筆資金。)”。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“More-focusedresearch,though,suggestsintensifyingsomeofourexerciseincreasesthehealthbenefits.Ina2006studyfromWisloff’slab,forinstance,just30minutesaweekofintenseexercisedroppedtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasebyabouthalfinmenandwomen,comparedtopeoplewhoweresittinglong.(然而，更有針對(duì)性的研究表明，加強(qiáng)一些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增加健康益處。例如，在維斯洛夫?qū)嶒?yàn)室2006年的一項(xiàng)研究中，與久坐不動(dòng)的人相比，每周只進(jìn)行30分鐘的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)就能使男性和女性死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低約一半。)”可知，第四段提到維斯洛夫?qū)嶒?yàn)室的一項(xiàng)研究，是為了證明上一句——加強(qiáng)一些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增加健康益處。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bothofthesestudies,though,werebasedonpeople’srecallofhowmuchandhowhardtheyexercised.Theyalsowereexercisestudies,makingthemofinterestmostlytopeoplewhoexerciseorwouldliketo,whichdoesnotrepresentthegreaterpartofhumanity.(然而，這兩項(xiàng)研究都是基于人們對(duì)他們鍛煉的次數(shù)和強(qiáng)度的回憶。它們也是運(yùn)動(dòng)研究，使它們主要對(duì)那些運(yùn)動(dòng)或想要運(yùn)動(dòng)的人感興趣，這并不代表人類的大部分。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究也存在一定的局限性。故選D。CThere’snotune,nolyricsandyoucan’tdancetoit.Don’tletthatputyouoff:whitenoiseisthemusicindustry’snextbigthing.Streamingserviceshaveseenanexplosionoftracksinthelastyearconsistingentirelyofrecordingsofrainfall,oceanwavesandwinds.Someoftherecordingshaveearnedtheircreatorsmillionsofpounds.Recordcompaniesandtechfirmshavetakennotice.Appleisincludingbackgroundnoiseinitsnextoperatingsystem,andTikTokhasbeenpromotingpinknoiseandbrownnoise—soundswithlowerfrequenciesasanaidtoconcentrationforstudentsatthestartoftheschoolyear.Noisefanssaythatstudying,sleepingandmeditation(冥想)areallenhancedbylisteningtothesesoundsatproperlevels.Theeconomicsofmusic-streamingmeannoise-makerscancashin.SomeonefallingasleeptoWhiteNoiseBabySleep’s90-secondtrackCleanWhiteNoiseonrepeatforsevenhourswillwinup280plays.BylastFridayithadbeenplayed837milliontimes,worthanestimated$2.5minroyalties(版稅).TheleadtrackonSpotify’sownRainSoundsplaylist,twominutesofrainfall,hasmorethan100mplays.Incontrast,LauraMvulaonlyhas541,000Spotifystreamsforthetitletrackofthisyear’saward-winningalbum,PinkNoise—notasliceofsleepinessbuttuneful,lyricaldance-popthattookherthreeyearstomake.Spotify,AppleMusic,andotherstreamingservicespayroyaltiesinroughlythesameway.Theysetasideatotalpotforroyalties,whichisthendividedupbetweendistributors,recordlabels,recordingartistsandsongwriters.ThatmeansthatMvulawillgetasmallersliceoftheSpotifypiethanwillWhiteNoiseBabySleep,althoughmostofitgoestothemajorrecordcompanies.It’shardtoworkoutwhoismakingsuchnoise.SpotifylistsWhiteNoiseBabySleep’ssongwritingcreditsasbelongingtoanErikEriksson.It’snotobviouswhoErikssonisorwhetherheispartofalargerorganization,buttheMediumwebsiteOneZerolastyearestablishedthatmanyoftheartists’namesarepseudonyms(假名)usedbycompanies.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhitenoise?A.Tuneful. B.Confusing. C.Pricey. D.Profitable.9.HowdoestheauthordescribethepopularityofwhitenoiseinParagraph3?A.Bypresentingsomestatistics.B.Bymakingclassifications.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivingadefinition.10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLauraMvula’sPinkNoise?A.Whitenoiseismorepopular.B.Pinknoisehasgoneoutofdate.C.HowMvulagetspaid.D.Whomakeshugeprofits.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Tipsforattractingmorewhitenoisefans.B.Challengessomecompaniesarefacedwith.C.Difficultyinidentifyingthecopyrightholders.D.Waystoimprovethequalitiesofcredits.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了很受歡迎的白噪音音樂，這種音樂的播放量非常高，為創(chuàng)作者和音樂公司帶來了客觀的收益。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Someoftherecordingshaveearnedtheircreatorsmillionsofpounds.（其中一些錄音已經(jīng)為其創(chuàng)作者賺了數(shù)百萬英鎊。）”可知，白噪音作品可以帶來客觀的受益，因此可以用D項(xiàng)“盈利的”來描述白噪音，A項(xiàng)Tuneful“旋律優(yōu)美的”、B項(xiàng)Confusing“令人困惑的”、C項(xiàng)Pricey“價(jià)格高昂的”不符合白噪音的特性。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“SomeonefallingasleeptoWhiteNoiseBabySleep’s90-secondtrackCleanWhiteNoiseonrepeatforsevenhourswillwinup280plays.BylastFridayithadbeenplayed837milliontimes,worthanestimated$2.5minroyalties(版稅).TheleadtrackonSpotify’sownRainSoundsplaylist,twominutesofrainfall,hasmorethan100mplays.（聽著WhiteNoiseBabySleep的90秒曲子CleanWhiteNoise入睡，重復(fù)播放7小時(shí)的人，將贏得280次播放。截至上周五，該曲已被播放8.37億次，版稅估計(jì)為250萬美元。在Spotify自己的RainSounds播放列表中，兩分鐘降雨的曲子播放量超過1億次。）”可推知，在第三段中作者通過呈現(xiàn)數(shù)字來表現(xiàn)白噪音的受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Incontrast,LauraMvulaonlyhas541,000Spotifystreamsforthetitletrackofthisyear’saward-winningalbum,PinkNoise—notasliceofsleepinessbuttuneful,lyricaldance-popthattookherthreeyearstomake.（相比之下，LauraMvula今年獲獎(jiǎng)專輯PinkNoise的主打歌在Spotify上的播放量只有54.1萬次，這是她花了三年時(shí)間制作的一首旋律優(yōu)美、抒情的流行舞曲，沒有一絲沉悶。）”可知，LauraMvula的專輯PinkNoise的播放量很少。由此推知，作者是為了通過比較突顯白噪音比這種精心制作的旋律優(yōu)美、抒情的曲子更受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’shardtoworkoutwhoismakingsuchnoise.SpotifylistsWhiteNoiseBabySleep’ssongwritingcreditsasbelongingtoanErikEriksson.It’snotobviouswhoErikssonisorwhetherheispartofalargerorganization,buttheMediumwebsiteOneZerolastyearestablishedthatmanyoftheartists’namesarepseudonyms(假名)usedbycompanies.（很難弄清楚是誰在制造這樣的噪音。Spotify列出了WhiteNoiseBabySleep的詞曲創(chuàng)作屬于ErikEriksson。Eriksson是誰，或者他是否屬于一個(gè)更大的組織，目前還不清楚，但媒體網(wǎng)站OneZero去年發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多藝術(shù)家的名字都是公司使用的假名。）”可知，本段主要討論了白噪音的創(chuàng)作者并不明確，其版權(quán)擁有者因此很難確認(rèn)。C項(xiàng)“難以確定版權(quán)所有人”符合段落大意。故選C項(xiàng)。DMicrosoftsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAlChatGPTtocontrolrobotswithsimpletextcommands.Theapproachmeanspeoplewithnoengineeringexperiencewillbeabletoinstructrobotstocarryouttasks.Microsoftsaidtheresearchwasintended“toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysicalworldtohelpwithroboticstasks”.Robotsaretypicallycontrolledbysoftwarethathasbeenwrittenbyhumansandsetsoutpreciseinstructions,orelsebysomeformofnetworkAlthatcanlearntocarryouttasksbasedonlargenumbersofexamples.NeitherMicrosoftnorOpenAlrespondedtoarequestforcommentonthis,butMicrosoftsaidChatGPTallowsausertomonitortheprocess.ChatGPTisn’tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethatcontrolsit.MicrosoftsaidChatGPToutputshouldn’tbeuseddirectlytocontrolarobotwithout“carefulanalysis”,butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAlincontrolofphysicalmachines.MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAlcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong.“It’saverydangerousthingtojustsay‘let’sgivecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI’,”saysCoeckelbergh.“Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceisthatit’snottransparent(透明的)totheuser.That’sahugeproblem.”O(jiān)thersweredoubtfulabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicesterUK,saysthatAllanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(模仿者),butthattheirrealability

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includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots

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isoftenoverblown.“IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,overstatewhattheycanandcan’tdo,”shesays.12.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchconductedbyMicrosoft?A.ToproveChatGPT’scapacitytocarryouttasks.B.TotestChatGPT’sabilitytocontrolrobots.C.ToteachChatGPTtogiveaccurateinstructions.D.ToidentifythehiddenproblemsofChatGPT.13.WhatattitudedoesMicrosoftshowtowardsthedirectuseofChatGPTontoarobot?A.Curious. B.Optimistic. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.14.WhatdoesMarkCoeckelberghwanttoconvey?A.It’ssafetouseAltocontrolphysicalmachines.B.AI’sadaptabilitytocontrolrobotsisreliable.C.RegulationsofAluseshouldbeinplace.D.TheproblemwithAlisstillunderdebate.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTtellsrobotswhattodoB.PowerofChatGPTischangingusC.ProblemsofChatGPTneedsolvingD.Altakescontrolofrobotswisely【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要報(bào)道了微軟已經(jīng)使用AIChatGPT來通過簡(jiǎn)單的文本命令控制機(jī)器人，而這意味著沒有工程經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人將能夠指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人執(zhí)行任務(wù)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Microsoftsaidtheresearchwasintended“toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysicalworldtohelpwithroboticstasks”.(微軟表示，這項(xiàng)研究的目的是“看看ChatGPT是否能超越文本思維，對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界進(jìn)行推理，以幫助機(jī)器人完成任務(wù)”。)”可知，微軟進(jìn)行該研究是為了測(cè)試ChatGPT控制機(jī)器人的能力。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“NeitherMicrosoftnorOpenAlrespondedtoarequestforcommentonthis,butMicrosoftsaidChatGPTallowsausertomonitortheprocess.ChatGPTisn’tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethatcontrolsit.MicrosoftsaidChatGPToutputshouldn’tbeuseddirectlytocontrolarobotwithout“carefulanalysis”,butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAlincontrolofphysicalmachines.(微軟和OpenAl都沒有回應(yīng)對(duì)此發(fā)表評(píng)論的請(qǐng)求，但微軟表示，ChatGPT允許用戶監(jiān)控整個(gè)過程。ChatGPT并不直接實(shí)時(shí)控制機(jī)器人，而只是創(chuàng)建控制機(jī)器人的代碼。微軟表示，在沒有“仔細(xì)分析”的情況下，不應(yīng)該直接使用ChatGPT的輸出來控制機(jī)器人，但專家警告說，甚至開始考慮讓人工智能控制物理機(jī)器都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。)”可知，微軟對(duì)于直接使用ChatGPT來控制機(jī)器人是不贊成的。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAlcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong.“It’saverydangerousthingtojustsay‘let’sgivecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI’,”saysCoeckelbergh.(奧地利維也納大學(xué)的MarkCoeckelbergh說，可能需要制定法規(guī)，以便確定人工智能可以在哪里使用，以及如果出現(xiàn)問題誰來負(fù)責(zé)。Coeckelbergh說：“僅僅說‘讓我們把這些電腦的控制權(quán)交給人工智能吧’是一件非常危險(xiǎn)的事情。”)”可知，Coeckelbergh認(rèn)為應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)的法規(guī)來管理人工智能的使用。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MicrosoftsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAlChatGPTtocontrolrobotswithsimpletextcommands.Theapproachmeanspeoplewithnoengineeringexperiencewillbeabletoinstructrobotstocarryouttasks.(微軟表示，他們已經(jīng)使用自然語言AIChatGPT來通過簡(jiǎn)單的文本命令控制機(jī)器人。這種方法意味著沒有工程經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人將能夠指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人執(zhí)行任務(wù)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了微軟使用AIChatGPT簡(jiǎn)單的文本來控制機(jī)器人。所以“ChatGPTtellsrobotswhattodo(ChatGPT告訴機(jī)器人該做什么)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mentalhealthmatters.Manyofuswillexperienceamentalhealthissueinourlifetime.Oneofthemostcommonisstress.____16____However,toomuchstressoveralongperiodoftimecanaffectourmood,leavingusfeelingtiredandanxious.Stresscanalsocausephysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,tension,andaches.____17____Infact,sometimestheselowmoodshappenfornoreason.Ifyoufindthatyou’refeelinglowforalongperiodoftimeanddon’tfeellikeyou’reenjoyingyourusualactivities,youmaybeexperiencingdepression.Anothercommonmentalhealthproblemisanxiety.Likestress,feelinganxiousisanormalreactiontocertainsituations—suchastakingatest,goingtoaninterview,worryingaboutalovedone—butmoresevereanxietycanhaveahugeimpactondailylifeandisalong-termcondition.____18____Ifyourecognizeanyofthesignsofamentalhealthissue,youshouldseekhelpfromaprofessional.____19____Therearealsosomethingsyoucandotohelpyourself—talkingtosomeoneyoutrust,engaginginsomeexercise,spendingtimeoutside,gettingmoresleep—butit’salwaysbesttohaveachatwithadoctoraswell.Therearesomemoreseriousmentalhealthdisorderstoo,anditisimportantthatthesearediagnosed(診斷)properly.____20____Afterseekingtherighthelpandsupport,youarelikelytofeelhappyandbalancedagain.A.Exercisecanrelievedepression,anxietyandstress.B.Itisanaturalreactiontofeelunderpressureorthreat.C.Thinkingpositivelyisthekeytoloweringanxietylevel.D.Weallsufferfromalowmoodbyeventsinourlivessometimes.E.Thereareplentyofoptions,fromtalkingtherapies(療法)tomedication.F.Inthesecases,bettertalktoyourmedicalteamaboutthetreatment.G.Feelinganxiousallthetimemakesithardforyoutorelaxorenjoylife.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些心理健康問題的機(jī)制和負(fù)面影響，并提供了合理應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Oneofthemostcommonisstress.（最常見的問題之一是壓力）”和后文“However,toomuchstressoveralongperiodoftimecanaffectourmood,leavingusfeelingtiredandanxious.（然而，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間過多的壓力會(huì)影響我們的情緒，讓我們感到疲倦和焦慮）”可知，前文引出壓力這一心理健康問題，后文說明長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的壓力有負(fù)面影響，空處需承上啟下，應(yīng)該說明壓力存在的合理性，從而和后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折。B項(xiàng)“Itisanaturalreactiontofeelunderpressureorthreat.（這是在（外界）壓力或威脅下的自然反應(yīng)）”符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】空處位于段首，需能引起后文內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Infact,sometimestheselowmoodshappenfornoreason.（事實(shí)上，有時(shí)候這些情緒低落是沒有原因的）”可知，本段討論情緒低落這一問題。D項(xiàng)“Weallsufferfromalowmoodbyeventsinourlivessometimes.（有時(shí)我們都會(huì)因?yàn)樯钪械氖录榫w低落）”符合語境，自然地引起后文對(duì)情緒低落的深入討論，其中的“alowmood”和后文的“theselowmoods”呼應(yīng)。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Likestress,feelinganxiousisanormalreactiontocertainsituations—suchastakingatest,goingtoaninterview,worryingaboutalovedone—butmoresevereanxietycanhaveahugeimpactondailylifeandisalong-termcondition.（像壓力一樣，感到焦慮是對(duì)某些情況的正常反應(yīng)——比如參加考試、參加面試、擔(dān)心所愛的人——但更嚴(yán)重的焦慮會(huì)對(duì)日常生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響，并且是一種長(zhǎng)期的狀況）”可知，本段討論焦慮這一問題，說明嚴(yán)重的焦慮有負(fù)面影響，空處位于段尾，應(yīng)該承接前文具體說明其負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng)“Feelinganxiousallthetimemakesithardforyoutorelaxorenjoylife.（一直感到焦慮會(huì)讓你很難放松或享受生活）”符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyourecognizeanyofthesignsofamentalhealthissue,youshouldseekhelpfromaprofessional.（如果你意識(shí)到任何心理健康問題的跡象，你應(yīng)該尋求專業(yè)人士的幫助）”可知，本段討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)心理健康問題，空處需承接前文，討論專業(yè)人士會(huì)提供的解決方法。E項(xiàng)“Thereareplentyofoptions,fromtalkingtherapies(療法)tomedication.（有很多選擇，從對(duì)話療法到藥物治療）”符合語境，其中的“talkingtherapies(療法)tomedication”和前文的“aprofessional”語義相關(guān)。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Therearesomemoreseriousmentalhealthdisorderstoo,anditisimportantthatthesearediagnosed(診斷)properly.（還有一些更嚴(yán)重的精神健康障礙，重要的是要正確診斷這些疾病）”可知，本段討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)更嚴(yán)重的精神健康障礙問題，空處會(huì)承接前文具體說明如何處理。F項(xiàng)“Inthesecases,bettertalktoyourmedicalteamaboutthetreatment.（在這種情況下，最好和你的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)談?wù)勚委煼椒ǎ狈险Z境，可承上啟下，其中的“thesecases”指前文的“somemoreseriousmentalhealthdisorders”。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthefinaldayofmyhighschool,Iwashitinthefacewithabaseballbat.Asmyclassmate____21____attheballwithallhisstrength,thebatslippedoutofhishandsandcameflyingtowardmebefore____22____medirectlybetweenmyeyes.Ihavenomemoryofthemomentof____23____.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Isawpeople____24____atmeandrunningovertohelp.Shockedand____25____,IwasunawareofhowseverelyIhadbeeninjured.Shortlyafterarrivingatthelocalhospital,mybodybegan____26____.Istruggledwithbasic____27____likeswallowingandbreathing.Sothedoctorsdecidedthelocalhospitalwas____28____tohandlethesituationand____29____meahelicoptertoflymetoalargerhospital.Thefollowingmonthswerehard.Itfeltlikeeverythinginmylifewasa_____30_____.IhaddoublevisionforweeksandI_____31_____couldn’tseestraight.ButIwasdeterminednottoletmyinjurygetmedown.Althoughthepathofrecoverywasnot_____32_____,Imanagedtogetmylifeinorder.Withconstantefforts,Ievenbecameacollegeathleteandplayedprofessionallyto_____33_____mypotential.Theexperiencetaughtmea_____34_____lesson:whatdoesn’tbeatyoumakesyoustronger.Wealldealwith_____35_____butinthelongrun,thequalityofourlivesoftendependsontheattitudetowardssetbacksinlife.21.A.aimed B.swung C.pointed D.grabbed22.A.striking B.interrupting C.wrapping D.embracing23.A.impression B.image C.invitation D.impact24.A.laughing B.shouting C.calling D.staring25.A.bored B.amused C.confused D.disappointed26.A.takingoff B.breakingout C.openingup D.shuttingdown27.A.functions B.roles C.rights D.skills28.A.uninvited B.uninterested C.unmanned D.unequipped29.A.assisted B.ordered C.commanded D.instructed30.A.chance B.hit C.mess D.balance31.A.barely B.literally C.immediately D.purposely32.A.broad B.traditional C.smooth D.remote33.A.record B.change C.adopt D.rea