(試題卷)1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名寫在答題卡和本試題卷的封面上，并認真核對答題卡條形碼上的姓名和相關信息。2.選擇題和非選擇題均須在答題卡上作答，在本試題卷和草稿紙上作答無效。考生在答題卡上按如下要求答題：(1)選擇題部分請按題號用2B.鉛筆填涂方框，修改時用橡(2)非選擇題部分請按題號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆3.本試題卷共12頁。如缺頁，考生須及時報告監考老師，準考證號(本次考試不填)高三英語考試A.Hispencils.B.Hisbooks.C.HisA.Guideandtourist.B.Doctorandpatient.A.Aflight.B.Atrip.A.SendfigurestoMrJone聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.Usethecomputerofthebedroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 A,ItsroofwasblownawayC.Itwascomplete聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Onweekdaynights.B.Onweekendmornings.C.Onweekendnights.第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ANatureembracesuswithbeauty.Below,youwilllearnNewCaledoniaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature,diversesecosystems.TheNaturalParkoftheCoralSeasafeguardslargemarine(海洋的)habitatsvitaltotheinhabitants,wildlife,andenvironmentalprotectionowesternPacificregion.TheNaturalParkoftheCoralSeainNewsharks,whalesandturtles.Uniqueworl ness.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultropicashellfish,marinemammals,seabirds,landbirds,insects,andtheflora(植物群)existingAtlanticOcean.Duetotheisolatedgeographyandfreezingweatherthroughouttheinhabitantsliveinthislocation.Themarinereserve'slawstive,withnocommercialfishingpermitted.Theparkisoneoftheworld'sidetheGreatBarrierReef.Coralreefs,deep-seaplainsandcanyons(峽谷)areamongtheuniqueecosystemsfoundintheCoralSeaMarineenbottomecosystems,includingcanyonsafA.Shellfish.B.RichsA.Theclimateistooextreme.D.Theycontainplains.BAlférezfromtheUniversityofdoingsomeresearchabouclassicwaspublisheCiruelasaidtranslatingthenovelwasaninterestingchallenge.IChineseworkshavebeenintroducedtoSpain.HowevdirectlyfromChinese,heac“Iencounteredvariousdifficulties,especiallyatthebeginningofthetask,”saidCiruelainaninterview.“ThisnoveandhowallofthatcouldbetranslatedinawaythattheSpanishreaderswouldundeForCiruela,themostimportantcriterionwhentranslatingisfidelity(忠誠)totheorigi-naltext.Whileitistruethatonecannotalwaysbestricshouldnotbetoofarfromo24.WhatdoestheunderlA.Spanish.B.English.C.Chines 26.WhataspectofthetranslaA.Meetingreaders'needs.B.TargetingCtions.ThesearchisanefforttItisanewtimeforthesearchforextraterrestrial(外星球的)intelligenceresearch,sopeningupthankstomachine-learningtechnologfanydataatall.AstronscopetowardstwostarsandlistenedButin2015,thebiggestprojectsearchedonemillionstarsforsignsofintelligentphones,GPSandotheraspectsofmodernlife.“ThebiggestchallengeforuSETIsignalsisnotaSETIInstitute.“Thedifficultpartistodfromthekindofsignalswe'dbelookingforfromtechnologysomewhereelseoutintheGalaxy.”Goingthroughmillionsofresultsofobservationmanually(手動地)isn'tpractical.Acommonapproachistousealgorithms(算法).Machinelearningalgorithmslargeamountsofdataandcanlearntorecognizefeaturesthatar“Still,SETIwillprobablycontinuetouseamixtureofclassicalandmachine-learningapproachestosortthroughdata,”saysJean-LucMargproblemsofparticularsituations.”A.Artificial-lookingsignals.B.MachinC.Beingshortofdata.D.DealingC.It'sunnecessarytoemploymanypeopletodDAsthecostsoffuel,groceriesaarefightinginflation(通貨膨脹)atthebench.Almostallitemsneededtocmoreexpensivethantheywerejufeelingthepressure.“Nobodyisimmunetothiseconomy,”saysTolaOlorsylvania.OlorunnisolavisitedlabsintheNethresearchersfindwaystoenlargetheirbudgets.“ScientistsarebecomingmoreconsciousofTheincreaseinlabcostshabudgetsareprettyfixed.Iftheypaydouble thingelse.Scientistscankeeptheirresearchprojectsmovingforward,buttoavdingontheirbudgets,they'llprobablyneedtoadjusttheirbuyinghabitsaestimatesthatlabsupplieshistoricallyaccountforroughly20%ofhisoverallbudget,butheWithoutsignificantboostsinfundingtokeeppacewithinflation,itfindcreativewaystodiminishcosts.Oneoptionis“Itwillprobablytakemorethandiscountsfromlab-supplycompaniestotrulyprotectscientistsfromtheimpactofrisingpscaletoeitherstabilizecostsorincreasefundinmoney,you'regoingtohavefewhavefewergrants(撥款),whichmeansyou'regoingtohavefewerpeople.That'sprobablyhappeningtoalotoflabsthesedays,andthequestionis:WhenA.SeeinghowresearchersstruggleagainstC.Learningaboutthepressureofresearchers.D.HelpingresearchersovercomeeconA.Thecauseofincreasinglabcosts.B.TheeffectsoftherisingC.Thetoughchoicesofresearchers.D.Thewaysofmakinglabsefficient.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”meaninparagraph4?A.ScientistsfacemanyproblemsC.LabshavetotightensuppliesbudgetsD.Peopleholddifferentopinion 第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Ifyouhaveneverfeltacertpersonisfeeling.Thisholdsequallytrueforpleasureandpain.Ifyouhaveneverputyourhandinaflame,youwillnotknowthepainoffire.Similarly,ifyouhaveneverfelt抗的),youwillnotunderstandthosefeelings.3738Ourinnate(天生的)emotionalintelligencegivesustheabilitytoquicklyrecalloneofthewaysnatureslowlyevolvesForthisprocesstowork,thefirststepisnumb(使麻木)ourselvesfromourfeelings.Next,weneedtobecomeawareofwhatweareA.OnlythencanweunderstandB.ItistoemotionallyputyourselfintheplaceofotC.Therefore,itisatopprioritytohelpchildrenD.Onceyouhavefeltdiscriminatedagainst,itiseasiertoundE.Wethencanusethe“reli第一節(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)DuringtheChicagoMarathon,thousandsofrunnerswereshortofbreathattheendoftherace.41,onerunnerdreweveryone'sattentionentiremarathonswithjRussellWinwoodwasdiagnosedwithCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)in2011.43,onOctober9,2022,herantheChicagoMarathonwoodfinishedthemarathoninatimeof6:28:33.That'sa(n)45performanc Marathon,hehopesWhenhewas36,hehadastroke(中風)duetohis49andunhealthylifestyle.Afterdrinkingalcoholand52sports. COPD.DoctorstoldhimhWhenWinwoodwatchedhisfriendcompleteanIronmantriathlon(鐵人三項),hewas finishgiventhelimitationsofhisdisRunningfullmarathonsis49.A.stressB.injuryC.pa50.A.appearedB.retired58.A.sill