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TheHoundoftheBaskervillesThecoverofthebookConanDoyle(1859-1930)ThenameandtheauthorofthebookAbouttheauthor
ArthurConanDoyle(22May1859-7July1930)wasaBritishwriterbestknownforhisdetectivenovelfeaturingthecharacterSherlockHolmes.
Originallyaphysician,in1887hepublishedAStudyinScarlet,
thefirstoffournovelsaboutHolmesandDr.Watson.
Inaddition,
Doylewroteoverfiftyshortstoriesfeaturingthefamousdetective.TheSherlockHolmesstoriesaregenerallyconsideredmilestonesinthefieldofcrimefiction.
Hewas‘thefatherofSherlockHolmes’.
SherlockHolmesisacharactercreatedbyConanDoyle.
Holmesand
Dr.
JohnWatson
areclosefriends.Theyshareroomswitheachotherat221B
BakerStreet,
London.
Holmesisasmart,
careful,
sharpandstrangedetective.
Heisproficientinmanykindsofspecialtiesneededindetective,suchas
chemisty,
psychology,
anatomy(解剖學),
mathematics,
foreignlanguagesandsoon.AboutSherlockHolmesAboutDr.
JohnWatson
Dr.
JohnWatson,thenovel’snarrator,isHolmesstalwartassistantatBakerStreetandthechroniclerofhismanytriumphsasaprivateinvestigator.
TheHoundoftheBaskervilles
isamysteryofanancientcursesolvedbySherlockHolmes.CouldthesuddendeathofSirCharlesBaskerillehavebeencausedbythebigghostlyhoundthatissaidtohavehauntedhisfamilyforgenerations?Watsonaccompaniestheestate’sheirSirHenryBaskervillle,toBaskervilleHall,andHolmesiscalledintoinvestigate.Aboutthebook--BackgroundChapters--19Dr.MortimertoldthemyteriesWastonreportedhisfindingstoHolmesHolmessolvedthemurderSummarizedthecaseAboutcharactersTheHoundoftheBaskervillesWhat’sthehoundlike?WhoarethefamilymembersoftheBaskervillesaccordingtothebook?
Itwashuge,andthefirecamefromitsopenmouthwhileitseyesglowedlikesmolderingcoals,anditsbodywasoutlinedinflickeringflames(phosphorous).(p200-202)Hugo,Charles,Henry,RodgerStapletonAboutcharactersMaincharacters:SherlockHolmes,Dr.Waston,Dr.Mortimer,SirCharles,SirHugo,SirHenry,Selden,Barrymore,MrsBarrymore,Stapleton,Beryl,LestradeAboutcharactersMortimerHugothelegendoftheBaskervillesreadcauseStapletonhoundBarrymoreHenryCharlesRodgerSeldensonyoungerbrotherheir(nephew)butlerwife’sbrotherraisekillkillbutfailkillHolmesWatsonfriendsTypesofcharacters:Detectives(偵探)Witnesses(證人)Victims(受害者)Suspects(嫌疑犯)SherlockHolmesDr.WatsonDr.MortimerSirCharlesSirHenryStapletonMrs.BarrymoreBarrymoreMrs.Stapleton(Beryl)SeldenLestradeMr.andMrs.Barrymore,SeldenMr.Stapleton,Mrs.StapletonHugo1.WhathappenstotheBaskervilliefamily?2.WhyisSirHenryBaskervillearrivingfromAmerica?3.Whatdoeshereceive?
ContentFamilymembersalwaysdiesuddenandmysteriousdeaths.ToinheritSirCharles’sfortune.Aletterwarninghimto‘keepawayfromthemoor’.(沼澤)ImportantclueswarningletterfootprintsofagianthoundonemissingbootThemanwithablackbeardfollowedSirHenry
(BeforetheygettotheBaskervilleHall)
DuringtheygettotheBaskervilleHall
Whoisthesoldierlookingfor?IshethemurdererwhokilledCharlesBaskerville?Theyarelookingforaprisonerfromthelocalprison,Selden.
AftertheygettotheBaskervilleHall(p94)
1.Whoisthewoman?2.Isshekind?
Stapleton’ssister---BerylYes,sheis.Barrymore’sstrangeactionsWhatisMrBarrymoredoing?Whoistheescapedprisoner?HeisMrsBarrymore’sbrother.Heiswalkingalongthecorridorandlookingoutofthewindowatmidnight.p1241.TheescapedprisonerisMrBarrymore’syoungerbrother.2.BarrymoreusesthelightsignaltotellSeldentheyhavefoodforhim.3.ThetallandthinmanstandingonarockisSelden.TFFDoesSeldenkillSirCharles?(p172)1.Whyisthemankilled?
2.Whodoesthehoundreallywanttobite?BecausehewearsHenry’soldsuit.MaybeitreallywantstobiteHenry.WhocomeshereatnightalonerightafterSeldendied?Why?(p176)Whyaretheyinterestedinthepicture?BecauseheislikeStapleton.Newclue(p182)apotrait
Plan1:HolmeswantsStapletontoknowheisinLondon.Plan2:HolmeswantsSirHenrytowalkhomeacrossthemoor.Holmes’splantocatchthemurderer
1.WhydoesthehoundrunafterHenry?BecausethehoundgotSirHenry’sscent(氣味)fromtheboot.Catchingthemurderer2.Isthehoundreallythesameasthelegend?3.Whathappenstothemurdereratlast?No,itisjustraisedbyStapleton.Thelegendisasuperstitution(迷信).4.WhydoesStapletonwanttokillCharlesandHenry?1.HowdoesCharlesdie?3.WhosendsthelettertoHenry?2.Whostealthemissingboot?Mr.StapletonMrs.StapletonHeisfrightenedtodeathwithahound.BecausehewantstheBaskervillefortune.Discussion1.SupposingyouareMrsStapleton,howdoyoustophimfromkillingothers?2.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebestorleast?Why?3.Whichsceneimpressesyoumost?Why?4.Sharewhathaveyou
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