江西省2022年高考［英語］考試真題與答案解析

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Ifsbig.B.Ifsquiet.C.Ifsnew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5Whereistheman5stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.Ifseasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.

C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandfs.B.B。甘icelli's.C.Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabe甘erone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

[A]

HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkof

Scotland（sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfrom

collectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldin

overfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像畫）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneral

public.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

Raeburn'sPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-time

education,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswith

teachers.

1.Whatistherighttimefora甘endingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.

3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardsw計hthem.

【答案】l.B2.B3.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了為紀念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士進行的

展覽的相關情況。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據表格右上角Raeburn，sEnglishContemporaries部分（（Thursday30

0ct.（10月30日星期四）"可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn'sEnglish

ContemporarieSo故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyan

adultareadmittedfree.（4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費入場。）”可知，一

對夫婦應付4+4=8英鎊，兩個12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費，即入場費為8英鎊。故選

B項。

[3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后—段"Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailable

toallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,in

organisedgroupsw計hteachers.（所有全日制教育的學生，高至并包括那些學士學位水平的

學生，在有教師的組織團體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場費。可知，全日制學生

在有教師的組織團體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領。故選C項。

[B]

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—Dorothy

WoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRocky

Mountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.

Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Soforthemtomoveto日khead,Colo,toinstructthe

childrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.Theirstayin

ElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwo

SocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorand

DorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,

theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,

rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.

Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthe

childrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden,sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoon

feminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogoto日khead.A

hair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）

drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.Thebookendswith

RosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅忍）

ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothy

Woodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehind

themountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnow

wasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,which

turnedwhiteinthewinter.”

4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

CTheylivedw計hthelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

6.WhichpartofWickenden1swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B

【導語】這是一篇書評。本文簡要介紹了DorothyWickenden的書籍并對其進行了評價。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段"In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfrom

Auburn,N.Y.-DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoa

settlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.（1916年,來

自紐約奧本市的兩個富裕家庭的女孩---DorothyWoodruff和Rosamond

Underwood——來到落基山脈的一個定居點，在一間只有一個房間的學校教書。可知，

Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脈是為了去學校里教書。故選A項。

（5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段"Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlike

them,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhenthey

wokeupinthemorning.（他們和一個當地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬進去，和他們一樣，幾乎

沒有隱私，很少洗澡，早上醒來時被子上覆蓋著一層雪。以及“Inspring,thesnowwas

replacedbymudoverice.（在春天，雪被泥替代覆蓋在冰上。）”可知，女孩們的生活條件

非常艱苦，她們飽受磨難。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingofthe

railroads,whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.

人毛骨悚然的一段與鐵路建設有關，這涉及到在令人眩目的暴風雪中鉆穿落基山脈。）”可知，

Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脈的鐵路建設這一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段"ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy1sreturnto

Auburn.（這本書以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奧本結束。以及最后一段"Wickendenis

averygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemove

hertosomebeautifulwriting.（Wickenden是個很好的講故事的人。大地的遼闊和人們的

堅忍使她創作出了一些美麗的作品。可知，本文簡要介紹了Wickenden的書籍內容，并

對其進行了評價，所以文本是一篇書評。故選B項。

[C]

Canasmallgroupofdrone3（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailways

and,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?That

istheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologytomaking

surethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎設施）worldwide

aresafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycould

dopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrail

infrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.The

moreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityand

on-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswould

bemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailway

personnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately

20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,。什en

atnighttoinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerouswork

thatcouldbeavoidedw計hdronesassistingthecrews1efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-value

servicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorsw計ches,beforetheycancause

anysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflying

overhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthe

future.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorun

autonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAlandtravelling

aheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

8.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathigh

altitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformancein

remoteareas.

9.Whatdoes"maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

10.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

AToprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

DHowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段"Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tension

electricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesand

othervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracks

andswitchingpoints」無人機已經被用于檢查高壓電線。他們完全可以做同樣的事情來檢查

鐵路線路和鐵路基礎設施的其他重要方面，如鐵路軌道和換乘點的正確位置）"可知使用無人

機檢查電力線路使無人機應用于鐵路線路成為可能。故選A。

（9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據后文"ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend

approximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsending

maintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.（據統計,

僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經常在夜間派遣維修

人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施）”可知花在maintenance上的費用是用于“inspectand

repairtherailinfrastructure（檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施”，由此可知"Thatincludeshuge

savingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety”是

指大幅節省檢修成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全，劃線詞和C項：Inspectionandrepair（檢

修）含義相近。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一E殳"Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:the

raildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,and

programmedtorunautonomously（工程師們現在正在研究一個新概念:未來的鐵路無人機。

它們將在列車前方的軌道上運行，并被設定為自動運行）”可知鐵路無人機有望讓火車自動運

行。故選Bo

（11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章主題段第一段"Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethe

safetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssave

billionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday!s"eyes

inthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometersofrailtracks

andinfrastructure（基礎設施Morldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.（一小群無人機

能否在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時，幫助鐵路運營商每年節省數十億歐元？這很可能是應用今天

的“空中之眼”技術的未來，以確保全球數百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運

行。以及后文第二段講到了使用無人機檢查電力線路使無人機應用于鐵路線路成為可能;第

三段講到了使用無人機大幅節省維護成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全第四段講到了通過使用

最新的技術，無人機還可以開始為鐵路提供更高的價值，可知文章主要講述了無人機將如何改

變鐵路的未來，所以D項"無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來。”符合文章中心思想，適合作為

本文的最佳標題。故選Do

[D]

TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyas

Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhas

shown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmore

than5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥

胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimes

therecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,

dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.At

presentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwill

gotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevels

cutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnow

contain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoid

thecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeen

forcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceor

import,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthe

sugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,

milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmall

companiesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluence

thesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設施）and

healthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyand

activechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

12.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

13.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugar

content.

14.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.

ClassicCoke.

15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的"FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichapplies

tosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelp

reducechildhoodobesity.（該稅于2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖超過

5g的軟飲料，旨在幫助減少兒童肥胖。）”可知，征收糖稅的目的是幫助兒童減少肥胖。故選

C項。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段中的"什comesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshops

havehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.

（此前，制造商已經降低了商店中銷售的超過一半的軟飲料的含糖量，以避免納稅。）”可知，

一些飲料公司通過降低了產品的含糖量來避稅。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段中的"However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCoca

Cola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsetting

consumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthe

tax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.（然而，一些

高糖品牌，如經典可口可樂，已經接受了糖稅，并拒絕改變，因為擔心會惹惱消費者。果汁、

以牛奶為原料的飲料和大多數酒精飲料是免稅的，每年生產不到100萬升的小公司也是免稅

的。）”可知，糖稅主要來自經典可口可樂這些高糖品牌。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中"Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernment

official,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsof

poundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.（根據一位政府官員的說法，

今天的數據顯示了糖稅的積極影響，它為學校的體育設施和健康飲食籌集了數百萬英鎊）”可

推斷，糖稅政策的實施是一個成功的政策。故選B項。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaysto

sustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.

?Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯

系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscan

beachallenge.16.

?Moreisn,talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachof

youwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.17.

Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoice

messagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

18.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime

demandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironment

shouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

-19

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.

Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffort

goesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackof

friends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

?Don'trelyontechnologyalone

20,butlong-distancefriendships—evendoseones—mayrequiremore

consciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?

Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

【答案】16D17.B18.G19.A20.F

[16題詳解】

上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.H（平日繁忙，

很難抽出時間打電話。）講的是雙方都很忙碌，很難有時間給對方打電話，D項“盡量找個雙

方都有空的時間去打電話，并堅持下去”給出了解決沒時間打電話這個問題的方法，符合題

意。故選D項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequently

eachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth."（確

保你已經與你的朋友溝通過，了解你們彼此希望聯系的次數，以及哪種溝通方式最適合你們兩

人。）提到異地朋友之間要商量溝通方式，B項"可以通過寫信補償”提出了其中一種溝通方

式：寫信，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwri甘encommunication,suchas

leavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat."（除了不斷的文字交流，還有其他方式,

比如發語音或者組建群聊。）補充了發語音等其他溝通方式，其中“constantwritten

a

communication"呼應了B項的writingletters"0故選B項。

【18題詳解】

下文"Thefriendwhoisremaining"（留下來的朋友）和"Theoneinthenew

environment”（在新環境中的那個）提到朋友的兩個不同處境，G項“你可能是朋友中離開

的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了異地友誼中分為離開的一方和留下的一方，其中

"thefriendwholeft"和"theonewhowasleftbehind"分別對應下文"Theoneinthe

newenvironmentH和KThefriendwhoisremaining",所以G項符合題意。故選G項。

【19題詳解】

分析文章結構可知，設空處的內容是維系異地友誼的第四個方法，是第五段的小標題。下文

"Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.w

（周年紀念日和生日對于異地友誼而言是非常重要的。）講的是諸如周年紀念日和生日等重要

的日子對于維系異地友誼是非常重要的，由此推知，這段對應的維系異地友誼的方法是A項

"記得重要的日子”，所以A項符合題意。故選A項。

【20題詳解】

設空處所在句子的后半句"butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—may

requiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.w（但是異地友誼甚至是關系親密的友誼

可能需要更加自覺地去維系。）講的是我們要更加自覺地維系異地友誼，其中“but”說明后

半句與設空處形成轉折，而F項"朋友之間很容易通過社交媒體產生一種聯結感”講的是可以

通過社交媒體這種方式很容易與朋友產生聯結，與后半句"requiremoreconsciouseffortto

sustain"形成轉折，而且其中的"socialmedia"呼應了該段的小標題"DorVtrelyon

technologyalone"（不要僅僅依賴技術）中的"technology"。故選F項。

語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,

there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout21someoneelse'sglanceand

makingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallw計nessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably22athiding.

Theyoftencoveronlytheireyesw計htheirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

23

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas24asevidencethat

childrenarehopelessly“egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour25

researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology26thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.

Each27satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor28.We

thenaskedthechildifshecould29orheartheadult.Surprisingly,children

repliedthattheycouldn,t.Thesame30happenedwhentheadultcovered

herownmouth:31childrensaidthattheycouldn't32toher.

Anumberof33ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywere

beingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects34thequestionsand

knew35whatwasaskedofthem.Their36tothequestionsreflected

theirtrue37thatu\canseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.wTheysimply

38mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our39suggestwhenachild

“hides“byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,

childrenconsiderthismethod40whenothersuseit.

21.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

22.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

23.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

24.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

25.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

26.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

27.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

28.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

29.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

30.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

31.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

32.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

33.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

34.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.

ignored

35.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

36.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

37.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

38.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

39.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

40.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

【答案】

21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27,B28.D