江蘇省南京市鼓樓區

2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

閱讀填表

2023年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區中考二模英語試題

六、閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中第515小題的空格里填入一個最

恰當的單詞。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為515的相應橫線上。

Nowadays,wheneveracustomerwantstoorderfood,it's

attheirfingertipswithtake-outappslikeMeituanandEleme.

Allahungrypersonhastodoistoopentheapp,scrollthrough

anendlessnumberofrestaurantchoices,andhavethefood

deliveredtotheirdoor.Thatconvenience（便捷）andvariety（多

樣性）hasmadesuchappshugelywelcomeinChina,Japan,NorthAmericancountriesand

Europeancountries,andespeciallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manyuserssayfood

deliveryappsmaketheirlifemucheasierwhileothersthinkthey'rebadforlocalbusinesses.What

doyouthink?Shouldtake-outappsbebanned（禁止）？

Yes—theconvenienceisn'tworthit

Manyrestaurantscomplainthattake-outappsaremoretroublethanthey'reworth.Someapps

takeahugebiteofthemoneyfromeachsale—asmuchas25%.Restaurantsmusteitherincrease

theirpricesormakelessmoney,inanindustrywhereprefits（利潤）arealreadyslim.Also,they

can'talwayskeepupwiththeincreasingnumberoforderstheyreceive.Thatmakescustomers

unsatisfiedwiththeirserviceandproducts.Meanwhile,deliveryworkerssaytheyYenotpaid

enoughforadifficult,dangerousjobinwhichtheyhavetospeedthroughbusystreets.Andwhat's

more,fooddeliverycausesveryseriousenvironmentalproblems.Accordingtoareport,only

plasticwasteofalldeliveriesinChinacameto1,600,000tonsin2020.Canyouimaginewhatit's

likeinthewholeworld?

No-theyofferanimportantservice

Foodappsbringrestaurantsmorecustomers.Manyofthemmightnotknowabouttheir

businessotherwise.Morecustomersmeansmoreorders,soeveniftheappschargeafee（收費）,

therestaurantstillwins.Duringthepastfewyearswhenpeoplecouldn'tgoouttoeat,theapps

helpedbusinessesstayafloat（維持下去）andcreatedmillionsofrestaurantanddeliveryjobs.

Deliverypeopleworkhard,buttheycanchoosewhenandwheretowork.Andforbusypeople,

theappsprovidetheconvenienceofgettingallkindsoffoodafteralongdayatworkorschool,

allowingformoretimewithfamilyandfriends.

Shouldtake-outappsbebanned?

Take-outappsmakeitmuch56_________toorderfood.

Presentsituation

Fooddeliveryappsare57__________usedallovertheworld.

Theconvenienceisn'tworthit

>Appstakeasmuchasone59_______ofmoneyfromeachsale.

>Toomanyorders60_______thequalityofserviceandproducts.

>Deliveryworkers61_______ridingtheire-bikestoofastthroughbusy

Differentstreets.

58_____about>Wastefromalldeliveriesisa62_______fortheenvironment.

take-outappsTheyofferanimportantservice.

>Theyhelprestaurantscatchmorecustomers'63_______andwinmore

orders.

>Theycan64________restaurantanddeliveryworkerswithmorejobs.

>Orderingmealsonappshelpsbusypeople65__________time.

2022年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區中考二模英語試題

六、閱讀填表（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單

詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,womenseldomhadchancesforatechnical（技術的）

educationandcareer.However,thehistoryofwomeninventorsinthisperiodisverylong.

Thenineteenth-centuryinventorMargaretKnightwasbornintheUSAin1838.Asayoung

girl,shewasmadetoworkinacottonfactorybyherparents.Whileshewasworkingthere,there

wasanaccidentandsomebodywasalmostkilledbyamachine.Margaretwasonly12atthetime,

butsheinventedawaytofixthemachinesothatiftherewassomethingwrongagain,themachine

wouldshutdownatonce.

Shehadmorethaneightyinventions,fromamachineforcuttingshoestoimprovementsforthe

steamengine.Buthermostimportantinvention-amachinethatproducedpaperbagswithflat

bottoms.Infact,theideafortheinventionwasstolenbythepersonwhomadethemodelforthe

machine.Shehadtotakelegal（法律的）actiontobefinallyrecognized（認可）astheownerofthe

idea.OnceMargarethadproducedaninvention,shewouldusuallysellitfornotmuchmoney,and

whenshediedin1914,allsheleftwasonly275dollars.

BeulahHenryalsobeganinventingthingswhenshewasayounggirl.In1912,atage25,she

gotherfirstpatent（專利）foranice-creamfreezer.Ayearlater,shedesignedaparasol-anumbrella

forthesun-withchangeablecoversthatwentwellwithwomen'sclothes.Workingouthowtofixthe

coverssothattheywouldnotflyawayonwindydayswasdifficult,butshesolvedtheproblem

successfully.Infact,assheherselfputit,“Thebiggestumbrellameninthecountrytoldmeitcould

notbedone.^^Theinventionearnedherabout50,000dollarsfromtheproducers.

Sheearned49patents,butherinventionsnumberaround110.Peoplecalledher"LadyEdison".

Butforsomeonewithsuchalongcareer,surprisinglylittleisknownaboutBeulahHenry'spersonal

life.ShewasbornintheUSAin1887andgrewupinanartisticfamily.

Thesetwowomen'sstorieswillalwaysgivefutureinventorslotsofcourageandconfidence.

TwoGreatWomenInventors

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,56womencouldreceivetechnical

Background

education.

?ShewasbomintheUSAin1838.

⑥Herparents58hertoworkinacottonfactorywhen

shewasyoung.

@Anaccident59hertoinventawaytofixthemachine.

Margaret

?Hermostimportantinventionwasamachinethatproduced

Knight

paperbags.

◎Finallytheowneroftheideawasrecognizedby60.

buttheideawasstolenbysomeone.

Livesand

⑥AHherinventionsdidn'tcreate61forher.

57

◎BeulahHenrywasborninanartisticfamilyin1887.

◎Toour62,weknowverylittleaboutherpersonallife.

@In1913,shedesignedanumbrellaforthesun.

Beulah

@Theumbrella'schangeablecoverscould63women's

Henry

differentclothes.

?Itwasdifficulttofixthecovers,butshe64todoit.

◎Shewonhigh______65______as"LadyEdison”.

2021年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區中考二模英語試題

六、閱讀填表（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單

詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,

theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridgemade

outofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewehave

bettertechnologytoday.

Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilled

engineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweightbutalsotheweightofthe

peopleandvehicles（交通工具）.Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthem

fromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.

Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.Let'stakeacloserlookateach

one.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstone

orbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平

的）beamssupportedbycolumns.Thecolumnstaketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassing

onthebeam.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.

Suspensionbridgeshaveatower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyare

moremodem,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.

TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It,sanarchbridgemadeoutof

stonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.Butifyou'relookingfbroneofthemostbeautifulandfamous

bridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.Ifsasuspensionbridgebuiltin

1937.Ithasalengthof2.78kilometres.Ifyouthinkthat'slong,youshouldseethe

Danyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.Ifsover164.85kilometreslong!It'stheworld'slongest

bridge.

Bridges

費Bridgeshavealong56.

#Peopleuseddifferent57tobuildbridges

Briefintroduction

令Thescienceandtechnologyofbuildingabridge58maths,

physicsdesign,andarchitecture.

金Thebridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportthepeople,vehiclesand

Basicelements（要素）59.

★Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromnatural60.