【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編

L閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤兒)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度D,珍愛(ài)

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的

孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂(lè)觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活

的美好并且珍愛(ài)她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。

(1)推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。

故選Bo

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的

生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍

愛(ài)，故選D。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，

可推出她很勤奮，故選C。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇

文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)

節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)

系上下文，推出詞句的意思。

2.閱讀理解

TheMerryAdwtitanKof

PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasareal

personoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,he

helpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.

TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭

術(shù)）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottingham

inEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,heIdledthecousinof

theSheriff（郡長(zhǎng)）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderof

onehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".

Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampin

SherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.

Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromthe

richandgivingtothepoor."

TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.

Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.He

hatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelse

lovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",but

neversucceeded.

(1)WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleverandfulloffun.

B.Smartandserious.

C.Crueltothepoorpeople.

D.Goodattellingstories.

(2)Theunderlinedword“outlaw"inParagraph3means__.

A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighter

(3)WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?

A.Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.

B.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.

C.Stealingtheking*sdeerinSherwoodForest.

D.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

(4)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.

②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.

③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.

A.①④②③B.②③①④C.③①④②D.

③①②④

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?

A.RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.

B.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.

C.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.

D.RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講了羅賓漢經(jīng)常幫助陌生人劫富濟(jì)貧的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,he

helpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff在傳說(shuō)中，羅賓非常聰明幽默,他幫助陌生

人，后來(lái)他的善良得到了回報(bào)，可知羅賓非常聰明幽默，故選A。

(2)詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,he

killedthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham他與一群人發(fā)生了沖突,其中，他殺

了郡長(zhǎng)的表弟，可知此處是講因此羅賓成了一個(gè)傳奇的亡命之徒，outlaws應(yīng)該是指逃犯，

故選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingto

thepoor,可知羅賓以〃劫富濟(jì)貧”而聞名,故選B。

(4)順序排列題。根據(jù)hekilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robinbecamea

legendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws其中，他殺了郡長(zhǎng)的表弟，羅

賓成了一個(gè)傳奇的亡命之徒，很快成為一百名亡命之徒的首領(lǐng)和Robinandhis"MerryMen"

alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whenthey

arrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgold

awaytohelpthepoor■.羅賓和他的快樂(lè)男兒總是尋找富人，并邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)ド嵛榈律值臓I(yíng)

地，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，羅賓給了他們一頓美餐，并為他們演奏了音樂(lè)，然后他拿走了他們的

金子來(lái)幫助窮人，可知正確的順序?yàn)棰邰佗冖埽蔬xD。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700

years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter700多年來(lái)，人們一直在

講羅賓漢的故事。沒(méi)人知道他是真人還是虛構(gòu)的角色，可知羅賓漢的故事很受歡迎，故選

Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測(cè)和順序排列題。對(duì)于細(xì)

節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，推

理判斷劃線部分的詞在短文中的意思，對(duì)于順序排列題，要根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序進(jìn)行

判斷。

3,閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youmayoftenhearsomemyths(傳言)aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequals

aboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons(變色龍)changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...

Today,let*stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletely

abandon(拋棄)it.Doyoureallybelieveit?

Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennotice

thesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquickto

abandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheir

youngwhentheyareindanger.

Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfrom

somethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthis

happens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.

Sometimes,theymaytemporarily(暫時(shí)地)abandonthenestinordertobetterwatch

whateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.

What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,

youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,

theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnear

wheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.

(1)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

B.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.

C.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.

D.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theirnest.

B.Theirbaby.

C.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.

D.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.

(3)Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheold

one.

A.willnevercomeback

B.willworryabouttheirbabies

C.won'tmind

D.willtaketheirbabiesaway

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

(①二Paragraph1(第一段)，②二Paragraph2...)

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BirdTruthB.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmell

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)的一些傳言及鳥(niǎo)媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyarein

danger.可知當(dāng)小鳥(niǎo)處在危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，老鳥(niǎo)會(huì)盡最大力保護(hù)小鳥(niǎo)，故選D。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前句可矢口parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomething

touchingtheiryoung可知老鳥(niǎo)有時(shí)因?yàn)橛|動(dòng)了它們的小鳥(niǎo)而放棄它們的巢穴，所以it代指

觸動(dòng)它們的小鳥(niǎo)，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyou

putthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.可知老鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)介意為小鳥(niǎo)制作

一個(gè)新巢穴，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥(niǎo)媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)，第二道

四段主要具體解釋鳥(niǎo)媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)，故選B。

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了鳥(niǎo)媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)的真相，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000

gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeople

watchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfrom

prizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotof

hardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtime

andputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,and

injuries（受傷）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsof

progaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30and

trytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.And

angryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"

（1）Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?

A.130,000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs

C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【答案】（1）D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來(lái)說(shuō)似乎

是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000

professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。

(2)詞義猜》則題。由Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,and

successfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.彳艮多人在網(wǎng)上

觀看他們的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎(jiǎng)金和廣告中獲得超過(guò)100萬(wàn)美元的收入。可知顯然

這個(gè)行業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-it

alsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedto

spendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因?yàn)樯瞄L(zhǎng)玩游戲，

還需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習(xí)14個(gè)小時(shí)和你需要花很多時(shí)間，全力以赴。

可知一些未成年人對(duì)玩游戲已經(jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來(lái)說(shuō)似

乎是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。可知選項(xiàng)A符合文章的大

意。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiego

SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaof

Zoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimals

Surprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorld

intheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acres

SanDiego'sall-newExplorers'Reef.Go

andbrings4Z000animals,representing800

"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,or

kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassome

thousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbite

ofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesinthe

playfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyan

worldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwild

all-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUpThe

animals.

Nightshow.

TOUR:A13

TOUR:A14

ADULT:$90

ADULT:$111

CHILD(3-11):$72

CHILD(3-10)$105

Offeringafulldayofwonderfuladventures,Gobehindthescenesontheworldfamous

Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andstudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmovies

entertainmenttotoday'syoungstersandtheiraremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsand

families.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeofthe

thefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50world'sbiggestmovies.

superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:A6

TOUR:A16ADULT:$138

ADULT:$109CHILD(3-12):$96

CHILD(2-12)$104

(1)Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour.

A.A6B.A13C.A14D.A16

(2)Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat.

A.visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorld

B.theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld

C.youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegoland

D.youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood

(3)Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom.

A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。介紹了海洋世界、圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園、樂(lè)高蘭

加州和好萊塢環(huán)境影城。它們是幾A級(jí)的旅游點(diǎn)，門票的價(jià)格。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據(jù)Then,

faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggest

movies.可知他會(huì)選擇6A級(jí)旅游。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneof

themostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresand

brings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.可知選項(xiàng)B的敘述

是正確的。故選B。

(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)這是四篇廣告。可知這四篇短文可能是來(lái)自一個(gè)廣告海報(bào)。故選

D?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。帶著問(wèn)題閱讀廣告的內(nèi)容，從廣告的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解題

的答案。對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。

6.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbefore

theystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkas

volunteers.

Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,or

theydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.

Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnow

he'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚

礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,the

coralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.All

overtheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoo

late.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon*tgetanymoney,but

that'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyself.

WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.Iwanttotravelaround

BelizeandCentralAmerica."

(1)WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?

A.Gotoworkformoney.

B.Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

C.Startworkinuniversities.

D.Gotouniversityinothercountries.

(2)WhereisPaullivingnow?

A.England.B.China.C.Belize.D.America.

(3)WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?

A.Workingtosavethecoralreefs.

B.StudyingChineseinauniversity.

C.Helpingdosomehousework.

D.DoingsomeresearchinWales.

(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs.

A.arenotasbeautifulasbefore

B.willprobablybesoldformoney

C.maydiebecauseofthepollution

D.cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea

(5)WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?

A.Staythereforanotheryear.

B.Gobackhometostartwork.

C.Learnaboutthepeople'shome.

D.TravelaroundCentralAmerica.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述的是在英國(guó)，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的高中生畢業(yè)，他們?cè)谏?/p>

大學(xué)或者工作之前，會(huì)花費(fèi)一年的時(shí)間去其他國(guó)家做志愿者。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.可知——

些年輕人去其他國(guó)家做志愿者，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nowhe，slivinginBelize可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)in

theseanearBelize可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,the

coralw川die.這里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染嚴(yán)重的話，這些珊瑚礁會(huì)死掉的，故選

Co

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章AfterIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.I

wanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.Pauline說(shuō)：“我完成工作之后,我想在這里

再呆3個(gè)月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevision

together.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegonrenisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeople

ofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)for

theirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinstead

ofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshas

reachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudge

panel(名人裁判組)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseof

it.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.They

teamupwithprofessional(專業(yè)的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleof

StrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccan

goandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.Theprizeistoperform

fortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.

(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?

A.Inl965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.

(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.

A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.

B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.

C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.

D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.

(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"___",

A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門

是1965年開(kāi)始的，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogs

toiceskating,Britain!GotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一個(gè)

人喜歡滑冰,他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故選Do

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就沒(méi)有

這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選C。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemost

popularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演,可知

genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相

關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

8.閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelive

today."IfseasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichis

usedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthe

time.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeans

surfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslarge

numbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhen

youclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseoftheweb

designer.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編輯)

language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Web

designersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefunto

use.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethe

websitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartof

theirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.computerprogramminglanguagesB.theWebdesigners'work

C.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet

(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.

A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunny

C.colourfulandhopefulD.changingandcolourful

(3)lt*spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof__.

A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelp

C.theWebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork

(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".

B.Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.

C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重

要性.

(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的

重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來(lái)越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因?yàn)?/p>

它簡(jiǎn)單有用，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickon

awordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊

一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁(yè)可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需

點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選c。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)

上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

9.閱讀理解

Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture

(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilar

sculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyou

needtwotoputindifferentplaces?"

"No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged

beforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanything

wrongwithit.

"Whereisthedamage?"heasked.

"Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture'snose.'*thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghis

work.

Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?"

Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatform(平臺(tái))."Ifthe

sculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"theman

asked.

Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit”.

Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpe