Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguage:WriteareportonanenvironmentalissueLead-inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionLijiang,Guilin,Pre-readingWhatwordswillyouusetodescribetheviewofLijiang?beautifulamazingwonderfulsplendidimpressivespectacularfantasticfascinatingpicturesqueHowever...WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?While-readingSkimfortexttypeandmainideaPara.1AreportTheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionstakentodealwithit.SkimforthestructureTopicProblemSkimforthestructureMeasuresPlanParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4IntroducingthetopicDescribingthe__________Presentingsome_________Presentingfurther___________Problem-solutionpattern“問題-解決”型文本problemsolutionssolutionsSkimforthestructureScanfordetailsShareyourmindmapaboutthefactorsthatcausedwaterpollutionandsolutionstakentodealwithit.waterpollutionsolutionsIncreasingnumberoftouristsTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehoseholdwasteTouriststhrowinggarbageinwaterMorechemicalsforproductiongoingintowaterwaterpollutionsolutionsImprovewastecollectionandtransportRegulationsforindustrialdevelopmentandtourismRiverChiefSystemWastewatertreatmentfacilitiesClosepollutingenterprisesWaterTenPlanWiththesemeasures,it’sbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepresentedforgenerationstocome.Readforlanguagefeatures1.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.2.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.3.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.4.Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.5.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.定語從句with復合結構passivevoice被動語態現在進行時語篇銜接詞Pre-writingWriteareportonanenvironmentalissue本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇關于環境問題的報道。寫作時注意以下幾點：1.以事實為依據，對事實給予明確的、實

事求是的報道。2.要有明確的文章結構。3.語言要具體、準確、簡練，通俗易懂。Youmayusethefollowingtabletohelpyourwriting.Paragraph1Topic:what+whynecessary?Paragraph2Problem:where?Cause?Effect?Paragraph3Measures:actions+furtureactionsParagraph4Furthersolutions某英文報刊將開展一次主題為“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活動。請你以“Reducingairpollution”為題目寫一篇80詞左右的英語報告。體裁：議論文時態：一般現在時、一般過去時人稱：第一人稱、第三人稱結構：第一段:提出問題及原因

第二段:給出解決建議

第三段:得出結論導致/造成

對.…有影響對.…造成極大傷害生效

呼吁某人做某事與……和諧相處用完;耗盡采取措施做某事對………負責任havea...effect/impact/influenceoncausegreatdamagetoleadto/resultin/contributetoineffectcallonsb.todosthliveinharmonywithrunouttakesteps/measures/actionstodosth.takeresponsibilityfor第一段：提出問題及原因1.我們都知道空氣污染變得越來越嚴重。Asisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2.汽車、輪船和飛機等車輛是造成空氣污染的最重要原因之一。Vehiclessuchascars,shipsandplanesareoneofthemostimportantcausesofairpollution.第二段：給出解決建議2.他們執行了嚴格的規章制度,使得一些工廠被關閉或者搬出市中心。（用現在分詞短語作結果狀語翻譯句子）3.生產使用新能源的汽車和公共汽車,這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。（用非限制性定語從句翻譯句子）Theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.4.政府所采取的措施號召了人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動中。（用強調句型翻譯句子）Itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.5.如果每個公民都為保護環境做出努力,終有一天我們能呼吸到清潔的空氣。（用定語從句翻譯句子）Ifeveryci