2021-2022學年河南省新鄉市原陽第三高級中學高一（下）

第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

TheBureauofLaborStatisticsrecommendssomehigh-payingjobs.

ConstructionandBuildingInspector

Constructionandbuildinginspectorsinspectconstructionsitesandbuildingstomakesurethat

thestructuresmeetallrequirements.Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshavea

certificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate's

degreeinstead.

Salary：about$70,710peryear

WebDeveloper

Webdevelopersdesignanddevelopwebsites.Theycreatethelookofthesiteandhandlethe

website'sperformance,speed,andcapacity.Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystem

designcompanies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.Whilesomeweb

developershaveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificateinweb

developmentinstead.

Salary：about$63,760peryear

ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter

Anarchitecturalandcivildraftercreatesdrawingsofthestructuralfeaturesofbuildings,or

createsmapsofcivilengineeringprojects.Mostdraftershavetrainingincomputer-aideddesign

anddrafting（CADD）,engineering,mechanicaldrawing,andotherdesignandengineering

skills.Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram,atwo-yearprogram,orevenafbur-year

program.

Salary：about$56,830peryear

SheetMetalWorker

Asheetmetalworkerconstructsand/orinstallsproductsmadeofthinsheetmetal.Thiswork

mightinvolvemeasuringandmarkingdimensionsonsheets,drillingholesinsheets,carrying

largesheets,andsoon.Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfrom

atechnicalschool.

Salary：about$50,400peryear

1.Whichjobprovidesthehighestincomeaccordingtothetext?

A.ConstructionandBuildingInspector.

B.WebDeveloper.

C.ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter.

D.SheetMetalWorker.

2.Whatisspecialaboutwebdevelopers?

A.Theyinspectwebsites.B.Theyaregoodatmarketing.

C.Theycanbeself-employed.D.TheyneedCADDtraining.

3.Whatcommonrequirementdothejobshave?

A.Engineeringskills.B.Computerknowledge.

C.Acertificateoradegree.D.Technicalschoolexperience.

B

Nextday,Jowantedtogetoutofthehouse,soshepickedupherskatesandwentnextdoorto

askLaurietotakeherskating.

Amyheardthemgoing."Jopromisedtotakemewithhernexttime!"shecomplained.

"It'shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,usaidMeg."GoafterthemandwaituntilJoisenjoying

herself,thengiveherakissordosomethingkind.',

Itwasnotfartotheriver,butJoandLauriewerealreadyskatingwhenAmyarrived.Josaw

Amybutturnedaway.

Lauriewascarefullyskatingalongtheedgeoftheiceanddidn'tseetheyoungergirl.

Amyputherskatesonandstoodontheice.

"Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn'tsafeinthemiddle.nLauriecalledtoJo,thenhedisappeared

roundthefirstbendintheriver.Joheard,butAmydidnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn't

heard,butshesaidnothingandskatedafterLaurie."LetAmylookafterherself!0Jothought.

Amyskatedouttowardsthesmoothericeinthemiddleoftheriver.Joreachedthebend.andfor

amomentshestoodstill,astrangefeelinginherheart.Somethingmadeherturnround—justin

timetoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgocrashingthroughtheiceintothecoldwater!Amy

gaveacrythatmadeJo'sheartstopwithfear.ShetriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewas

gone,andforasecondshecouldonlystandandstareatthelittlebluehoodofAmy'scoatabove

第2頁，共23頁

theblackwater.

Suddenly,Laurieskatedpastherandshouted,"Bringapieceofwoodfromthesideofthe

river,quickly!”

Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,whileLaurieheldAmy*shead

abovethewater.Together,theygotherout.

Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt,andwasquicklytakenhome.Theycoveredherinblankets

andtriedtocalmher,andafteralittlewhileshefellasleepinfrontofthewarmfire.Later,when

everythingwasquietJoaskedhermother,"Areyousuresheissafe?""Quitesafe,dear.ltwas

sensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyoudid."

"Lauriediditall,"saidJo."Mother,ifsheshoulddie,itwillbemyfault.Igetangryso

quickly.Oh,whycan'tIbemorelikeyou?"

“Igetangrynearlyeverydayofmylife,Jo,"saidMrs.March,"butI*velearnednottoshow

it.I'velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttryto

dothesame,mydear.'1

4.WhydidJoturnawaythemomentshesawAmy?

A.SheheardLauriecallingher.

B.Shehadtoadjustherskates.

C.ShewouldnotforgiveAmy.

D.Sheregrettednotkeepingherpromise.

5.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?

A.LaurieandJogotAmyoutoftheriver.

B.LauriewarnedJotokeepneartheedge.

C.Jo'sheartstoppedwithfearhearingAmy'scry.

D.Amyskatedouttowardsthemiddleoftheriver.

6.HowdidJoprobablyfeelafterknowingAmywassafeandsound?

A.Relieved.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Proud.

7.Whichendingisthewritermostlikelytoaddtothestory?

A.Mrs.MarchblamedJosohardthatshecried.

B.LauriethoughtillofJoandbrokeupwithher.

C.Amywasgratefultolearnalessonfromtheaccident.

D.EverythingwasforgivenandforgottenwhenAmywokeup.

c

Westernmonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）spendtheirwintersonthecentralCaliforniacoast.A

fewmonthslater,theyproduceyoungintheCentralValleyandasfarnorthandeastas

Idaho.Butwheretheygoinbetweenremainsanopenquestiontobiologists.Therefore,agroup

ofbiologistscallonanyonewhospotsamonarchnorthofSantaBarbarathisspringtogeta

quickshotandemailthemthephotowithadateandalocation.

“Something'sgoingoninearlyspring,"saidCherylSchultz,aprofessoratWashingtonState

UniversityVancouver.Wintersurvivalisn'ttheproblemintheshortterm,buttheydon*tknow

whetherthemonarchsarenotmakingittoproducingplaces,notfindingplantstofeed

themselvesalongtheway,shesaid.

TheWesternmonarchpopulationstoodinthemillionsinthe1980s.In2017,anannualcount

found200,000butterflies.In2018,thenumberfelltoabout30,000—afigurethatheldsteady

lastyear.Themonarchs*declineispartofalargertrendamongdozensofbutterflyspeciesinthe

West.Whatexactlycausedthedecline?Biologistsattachittoavarietyofreasons.Many

chemicalsaresprayedonthemilkweedmonarchswillfeedon.Climatechangealsoplaysarole

inchallengesfacingmonarchs.Yet,theyYenotnearlyasthreateningasthoseleadingtolossof

theirlivingroom.Farmsusedtohaveroughbordersthatweregroundsfortheplantsmonarchs

loveandlivein.However,newlyappliedpracticespushedcropstotheedgeoffields.

*'Butterfliesoftenhavegoodyearsandbad.Wedothinkthere'spotentialtoturnthesituation

around,'1Dr.Schultzsaid.Andshesaidshesawtworeasonsforthat.First,thepopulationdecline

seenin2017-2018wasn'trepeatedlastyear.Andsecond,she*sseenbutterflypopulations

recoverbefore.

8.Whydothebiologistsneedthepublic*shelp?

A.Toconfirmmonarchs'producingplaces.

B.Tofindhowmonarchssurvivethewinter.

C.Toaddresstheunknownaboutmonarchs.

D.Toknowthedistancethatmonarchscover.

9.Whichofthefollowingharmsmonarchsmost?

A.Newfarmingpractices.B.Lackofhealthyfood.

C.Wideuseofchemicals.D.Severeclimatechange.

10.WhatisDr.Schultz'sattitudetowardsmonarchs*future?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Cautious.

11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

第4頁，共23頁

A.WhatIsHappeningtotheMonarchs.

B.WhytheMonarchsAreFlyingAway.

C.WhereAlltheMonarchsHaveGone.

D.HowtheMonarchsAdapttoNature.

D

ParentsacrossEuropeandelsewherehavetolookfbrcreativewaystogettheirkidstoeat

fruits,vegetablesandberriesbecausetheydon'teatenoughgreens,whichisalsoaconcernfor

manycountries.Asthehealthandnutritionbenefitsofthesefoodsarewell-known,increasing

theconsumptionofthemamongchildrenisachallenge.Accordingtoanewstudy,however,one

effectivewaytogetkidstoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesistoseeMomandDadeatalotof

thosefoodsthemselves.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandaskedtheparentsof114kindergarten-aged

childrentoanswerasurveyabouttheirkids'consumptionofvegetables,fruits,andberries,as

wellastheirfamily'shomefoodenvironment.Thestudyfoundthattheexampleofamotheris

associatedwithachild'sconsumptionofrawandcookedvegetablesandfruitsand

berries,whiletheexampleofafatherisstrongerfortheconsumptionofcookedvegetables.

What*smore,theresearchersfoundthatdinneristhemostimportantmealwhenitcomesto

teachingchildrentoeatvegetablessincedinnersareopportunitiestoservevegetablesin

differentforms,whetherit'sthemaincourse,asidedish,orasalad.Thefamiliesparticipatingin

thestudyoftenatedinnertogether,stressingtheroleofparentalinfluenceonthedevelopment

ofchildren'sdietarychoicesandpreferences.Whenitcomestoeatingfruits,eveningsnacks

werethemostimportantmeal.Noticeably,manyfamiliesstilleatfewervegetables,fruitsand

berriesthatwouldbebeneficial.Cookedvegetablesandberriesweretheleasteatenamongthe

studypopulation.

It'sworthmentioningthat,theresearchershavedoneanotherrelevantstudy.Inthatstudy,they

notededucatingchildrenonfoodknowledgeinkindergartenscanpromotegoodnutrition

amongthemandtheestablishmentofhealthydietaryhabits,whichoftenstickwithpeopleall

thewaytoadulthood.

12.Whatmakesmanycountriesworried?

A.Thepublic'signoranceofnutrition.

B.Greens'inaccessibilitytokids.

C.Kids'inadequateintakeofgreens.

D.Parents'unhealthyeatinghabits.

13.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?

A.Fathershaveawiderinfluenceonchildren.

B.Cookedvegetablesarepreferredtotheraw.

C.Manyfamilieseatenoughvegetablesandfruits.

D.Dinneriscloselyrelatedtovegetableconsumption.

14.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablyfocuson?

A.Dietaryhabitsofadults.

B.Waystopromotegoodnutrition.

C.Early-childhoodfoodeducation.

D.Necessityofeducatingchildrenonfood.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Importanceoffoodnutrition.

B.Functionoffamilymealsforkids.

C.Researchers*studyoffoodvarieties.

D.Parentalinfluenceonkids'eatinggreens.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Your

bodyischanging.ltmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.ltcanbeconfusingand

evenscary.(1)Andit'sgood!

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomorejearnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkonthe

world.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpboth

bodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.(2)Butit'spartlyto

blameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthrough

yourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!(3)

?Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbe

muchmoreabletodealwiththestress.

?(4)Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewill

allowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.

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?Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.

(5)Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeep

breathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.

A.Takeatimeout.

B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.

C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.

D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.

E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.

F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.

G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

BarbaraWashbum'slifeatoptheworld'shighestmountainsbeganwithajobtipfromher

mailmanin1939.Thepositionhe(21)——asasecretaryforBradfordWashbum,directorofa

museum一didn't(22)her.Shedidn'twanttoworkinthatmuseumorworkfora(23)mountain

climber.

Butayearlater,she(24)thatmountainclimber.Soontheyoungwomanwhohadn'teven(25)was

standingonthe10,151-footMountBertha."Oncewegaveupourplanned(26)duetostorms

andtookasteeppathinstead,usherecalled.

Barbarabecamethefirstwomanto(27)theMountHayesin1941withBradfordandtheir

team.Shetookthe(28)alongaparticularlydangerouspath,becausetheteamfeltshe'd

be(29)enoughtopullupifthegroundbrokebeneathher.Shetriedtostay(30)andconfident,but

shewastrembling(31)asclimbingahead.Fortunately,shedidn'tslipandeveryone(32)safely

behindher.

In1947,Barbaramadethehardest(33)duringherlife-leavingherchildrenathomeand

climbingMountMcKinley.After(34)nearlytwomonths,shemadeit,andnowomanfollowed

inher(35)foranother20years."ClimbingMountMcKinleywasnotthelast(36)ofmylife*',

shewroteinhermemoir.”(37),mylifehasbeenfilledwithmanydangerousjourneys."

Bradfordwasatrainedcartographer(地圖繪制員)，andthecoupletookonthe(38)charting

(圖表)project,whichtooksevenyearsandnearly700helicoptertrips.TheyreachedNepal

to(39)MountQomolangmain1984.Fouryearslater,theworkwas(40)andpublishedinNational

Geographic.

21.A.obtainedB.advertisedC.recommendedD.assumed

22.A.appealtoB.catertoC.cometoD.belongto

23.A.stubbornB.reliableC.generousD.crazy

24.A.rejectedB.supportedC.replacedD.married

25.A.workedB.campedC.pioneeredD.mailed

26.A.routeB.rescueC.agendaD.project

27.A.researchB.approachC.topD.discover

28.A.opportunityB.leadC.riskD.place

29.A.lightB.cautiousC.strongD.intelligent

30.A.controlledB.determinedC.astonishedD.inspired

31.A.withexcitementB.withfear

C.indesperationD.inanger

32.A.observedB.hidC.stuckD.followed

33.A.dealB.decisionC.promiseD.change

34.A.strugglingB.debatingC.competingD.suffering

35.A.careerB.wishesC.footstepsD.guidance

36.A.memoryB.desireC.dreamD.adventure

37.A.EventuallyB.NaturallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately

38.A.conventionalB.expensiveC.timelyD.ambitious

39.A.exploreB.examineC.mapD.measure

40.A.confirmedB.accomplishedC.abandonedD.conducted

第8頁，共23頁

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15?0分）

41.Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfood

andexercise(1)(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.So

healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablythefirststep⑵(become)fit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy(3)needs.Forahealthydiet,you

shouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Themostimportantthingtoremember

whenyouchoosefoodistoprotectyourself(4)sometricks.Anumberofpeopleoutthere

whowanttomakequickmoneyarealwaysfoolingyouinto⑸(believe)whattheysay

sotheirproductscansellwell.Don't⑹(trick)bythem.Whatyouneedisjusttotrusta

dietthatisrightforyourbody.Exerciseisalsosomethingon(7)youcandependtomake

youlookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.ltisobviousthatexerciseis⑻(benefit)to

you.Whenyouexercise,youbuildupthe(9)(strong)ofyourmusclesandyourbody

producessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed.

Followthesuggestionsabove,(10)youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ItwasrainingheavywhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,!tookaumbrella

withmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.ltwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.Iwas

runningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wondered

whethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhim

home.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.I

waslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghis

lecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，你校英文報向你約稿。請你寫一篇關于你校5月4日舉行的室內”

五四”表彰活動的新聞報道，要點如下：

L活動的目的；

2.活動的內容（如室內升旗儀式，受表彰學生代表發言等）；

3.對此次活動的評價。

參考詞匯：表彰儀式acommendingceremony疫情epidemic

五四運動theMayFourthMovement：

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、C

【解析】（1）A.細節理解題。根據每一節中Salany部分的內容可知，第一份工作的收

入Salary：about$70,710peryear（每年70710美元），第二份工作收入Salary：about$63,

760peryear（每年63760美元），第三份工作收入Salary：about$56,830peryear（每

年56830美元），第四份工作收入Salary：about$50,400peryear（每年50400美元）,

對比可知，第一份工作的年收入最高。故選A。

（2）C.細節理解題。根據WebDeveloper的介紹中Webdevelopersmightworkfor

computersystemdesigncompanies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.

（網絡開發人員可能為計算機系統設計公司工作，或為營銷公司或部門工作或自主創

業。）可知，網絡開發人員的特色是可以自主創業。故選C。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據ConstructionandBuildingInspector部分的Many

constructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunity

collge,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.

（許多建筑檢查員都有當地或社區大學頒發的證書，但也有一些人持有兩年制的大專學

位。）WebDeveloper部分的Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreeinweb

design,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmentinstead.

（雖然有些網頁開發者擁有網頁設計的大專學位，但也有些人擁有網頁開發的證書。）

ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter部分的Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram

（這種培訓可以來自一個證書項目）及SheetMetalWorker部分的Sheetmetal

workerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.

（銀金工人通過技術學校的證書課程學習他們的工作。）可知，每份工作都提到了

"degree"或“certificate”的要求，即它們的共同點是都要求證書或者學位。故選C。

本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四份收入比較高的工作。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.細節理解題。根據文章第四段中It'shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,（Amy,

她很難原諒你）可知,J。見到Amy的那一刻就轉身離開的原因是因為她不會原諒Amy。

故選C項。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據第七段中Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn'tsafeinthemiddle.（保

持靠近邊緣。中間的冰不安全。）第八段中Amyskatedouttowardsthesmoo由ericeinthe

middleoftheriver.（Amy滑向河中間的冰。）第八段中AmygaveacrythatmadeJo*sheart

stopwithfear.（Amy哭了起來，Jo害怕的嚇壞了。）以及第十段中Wildwithfear,Jofetched

somewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,whileLaurieheldAmy'sheadabovethe

water.Together,theygotherout.（Jo拿起?些木頭，將其拉到冰上，而Laurie則將Amy

的頭頂在水面上。他們在一起把她救了出來。）可知B項LauriewarnedJotokeepneai-the

edge.Laurie警告Jo保持在邊上滑是最先發生。故選B項。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中Joaskedhermother,Areyousuresheissafe?（Jo

問她的母親,你確定她安全嗎?）"Quitesafe,dear.ltwassensibletogetherhomeas

quicklyasyoudid."（“非常安全，親愛的。讓她盡快回家這個做法是明智的。"）可知Jo

非常后悔沒有照顧好Amy,反復向母親確認Amy是否安然無恙，可推知在得知Amy沒

事后應Jo應該是寬慰的。A.Relieved寬慰的；B.Disappointed失望的；C.Annoyed生氣

的；D.Proud自豪的。結合選項翻譯可知,A項”Relieved寬慰的”符合語境。故選A項。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Tvelearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthat

cometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear."（我學會了不說這些生氣的話，

親愛的，你必須設法做到這一點。）Jo和母親的對話，以及文章開頭"Ifshardforherto

forgiveyou,AmyJAmy想要求得Jo原諒，可推知，經過這次事故，最有可能的結果是兩

姐妹和好如初。故D項“當Amy醒來時，一切都被原諒和遺忘了“符合語境。故選D項。

這是一篇記敘文。文章節選自《小婦人》。主要講述了Amy滑冰掉落水中，Jo慌張失

措施救，Laurie出現一起幫忙成功將Amy救出，回到家中本以為Amy的媽媽會生氣和

憤怒，但卻沒有，最后J。學會了一個道理：不要把生氣表現出來，不要讓生氣的話語

輕易說出口。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

8?11.【答案】C、A、B、A

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【解析】（1）C.細節理解題。根據文章第一段Butwheretheygoinbetweenremainsanopen

questiontobiologists.Therefore,agroupofbiologistscallonanyonewhospotsamonarch

northofSantaBarbarathisspringtogetaquickshotandemailthemthephotowithadateand

alocation.（但是它們在中間的位置對生物學家來說仍然是一個懸而未決的問題。因此，

一群生物學家呼吁，今年春天，任何在圣巴巴拉北部看到帝王蝶的人，都可以快速拍一

張照片，然后用電子郵件發給他們照片上的日期和地點。）可知，生物學家呼吁大眾幫

忙的原因是想要解決關于帝王蝶的未知問題。故選C。

（2）A.細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段Yet,they'renotnearlyasthreateningasthose

leadingtolossoftheirlivingroom.Farmsusedtohaveroughbordersthatweregroundsforthe

plantsmonarchsloveandlivein.However,newlyappliedpracticespushedcropstotheedgeof

fields.（然而，它們遠沒有那些導致帝王蝶失去生存空間的威脅大。農場曾經有粗糙的

邊界，是帝王蝶喜愛和居住的植物的園地。然而，新應用的做法將作物推向了田地的邊

緣。）可知，新農業活動是對帝王蝶傷害最大的因素。故選A。

（3）B.觀點態度題。根據文章最后一段的第一句"Butterfliesoftenhavegoodyearsand

bad.Wedothinkthere'spotentialtoturnthesituationaround,"Dr.Schultzsaid.（"蝴蝶經常有

好年景和壞年景。我們確實認為有可能扭轉這種局面，”舒爾茨博士說。）可知，舒爾

茨博士對帝王蝶的未來持積極的態度。A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Positive積極的；C.Womed

擔心的;D.Cautious謹慎的。故選B。

（4）A.標題判斷題。根據文章第三段TheWesternmonarchpopulationstoodinthemillions

inthe1980s.In2017,anannualcountfound200,000butterflies.In2018,thenumberfellto

about30,00（）—afigurethatheldsteadylastyear.（20世紀80年代，西方帝王蝶的數量

達到數百萬。2017年，每年的統計發現了20萬只蝴蝶。2018年，這一數字下降到約3

萬人，而去年這一數字保持穩定。）^11Whatexactlycausedthedecline?Biologistsattach

ittoavarietyofreasons.（究竟是什么導致了這種下降？生物學家給出了各種各樣的原因。）

結合全文可知，本文主要圍繞帝王蝶身上究竟發生了什么來展開，所以A選項“Whatls

HappeningtotheMonarchs（帝王蝶發生了什么）"作為標題最為合適。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西部帝王蝶的數量逐漸下降的現狀以及對背后原因

的分析與研究。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D

【解析】Q）C.細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句ParentsacrossEuropeandelsewhere

havetolookforcreativewaystogettheirkidstoeatfruits,vegetablesandberriesbecausethey

don'teatenoughgreens,whichisalsoaconcernformanycountries.（歐洲和其他地方的父母

不得不尋找創造性的方法來讓他們的孩子吃水果、蔬菜和漿果，因為他們沒有吃足夠的

綠色蔬菜，這也是許多國家擔心的問題。）可知，讓許多國家都擔心的問題是兒童綠色

食品攝入不足。故選C項。

（2）D.細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句Accordingtoanewstudy,however,one

effectivewaytogetkidstoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesistoseeMomandDadeatalotof

thosefoodsthemselves.（然而，根據一項新的研究，讓孩子吃更多水果和蔬菜的一個有

效方法是看到父母自己吃很多這些食物。）和第三段第一句What'smore,theresearchers

foundthatdinneristhemostimportantmealwhenitcomestoteachingchildrentoeat

vegetablessincedinnersareopportunitiestoservevegetablesindifferentforms,whetherit'sthe

maincourse,asidedish,orasalad.（此夕卜，研究人員還發現，在教孩子吃蔬菜方面，晚餐

是最重要的一餐，因為晚餐可以提供不同形式的蔬菜，無論是主菜、配菜還是沙拉。）

可知，這項新研究發現晚餐與蔬菜的攝入密切相關。故選D項。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句Inthatstudy,theynotededucatingchildrenonfood

knowledgeinkindergartenscanpromotegoodnutritionamongthemandtheestablishmentof

healthydietaryhabits,whichoftenstickwithpeopleallthewaytoadulthood.（在這項研究中,

他們指出，在幼兒園對兒童進行食品知識教育可以促進他們良好的營養，并建立健康的

飲食習慣，這些習慣通常會伴隨人們一直到成年。）可推知，接下來文章很可能會介紹

幼兒食品教育相關問題。故選C項。

（4）D.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段最后一句Accordingtoanewstudy,however,one

effectivewaytogetkidstoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesistoseeMomandDadeatalotof

thosefoodsthemselves.（然而，根據一項新的研究，讓孩子吃更多水果和蔬菜的一個有

效方法是看到父母自己吃很多這些食物。）結合全文可知，本文主要是在介紹父母對于

孩子攝入綠色蔬菜的影響。故選D項。

本文是一篇說明文。綠色食物的健康和營養益處眾所周知，但增加兒童對它們的攝入卻

是一項挑戰，而父母可以對孩子攝入綠色蔬菜產生影響。文章主要介紹了針對性的一些

相關研究極其發現，比如說讓孩子吃更多水果和蔬菜的一個有效方法是看到父母自己吃

很多這些食物，晚餐是最重要的一餐，以及在幼兒園對兒童進行食品知識教育可以促進

他們良好的營養，并建立健康的飲食習慣。

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閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，

仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準。

16~20.【答案】B、D、F、A、E

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據前句You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobably

experiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.You