天津市近五年高考英語單選專題強化訓練

1.情景交際：看首句，重答語1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.（2019）—

.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind2.—Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!（2019）—Wow,

!What'shegoingtostudy?A.goodforhim B.goforitC.whatacoincidence D.allthebest3.—Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.（2020）—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.

!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I'vegotit D.I'vemissedthepoint1.情景交際4.—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.（2020）—

.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That'sit B.GiveitatryC.It'ssettled D.You'rekiddingme5.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.(2020.6)—

.Iwill.A.Mypleasure B.Nowonder C.Goodpoint D.Nevermind6.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?（2020.6）—

.I'lldriverherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbother D.Goahead1.情景交際7.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?（2021）—

.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.NotquiteC.Ofcourse D.Italldepends8.—How'stheprojectgoing?—

.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.（2021）A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood9.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

--____,butdon’tdothatagain!（2022）A.Goahead

B.Forgetit

C.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure10.

---Ihaven'tmadeupmymindwhetherI'll

signthecontractwiththiscompany.

---_____.Itisnotadecisionyouneedtomakeimmediately.（2022）A.Whatamess

B.It'ssettled

C.Takeyourtime

D.That'sthepoint1.情景交際11.—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?（2022.6）—Itisrunninggreat!____Youweresuchabighelp!A.It'sapityB.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.ForgetitD.Icanhardlythankyouenough12.—Angelajustdoesn'tlikeme.Shewon'tevensayhello.（2022.6）--____.Actually,she'sveryshy.A.IhavenoideaB.Don'tjumptoconclusionsC.Don'tmentionitD.Thereisnodoubtaboutit13.-Theroomissohardtosweep(2023.3)-_________.Icanhelpyou.A.ItisnotmycupofteaB.NottoworryC. WithpleasureD.Mypleasure1.情景交際14.-Hehasretiredalready..(2023.3)-_________.Heissoyoung.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.YougotmethereC.YoubetD.Goahead15.—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.(2021.6)________.Icantakeyourorderoverthephone.A.That’sfineB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Ofcourse16.-Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.(2021.6)________.You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A.Tellmeabitmore.B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat.C.Lookonthebrightside!D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!17.(2023年第一次，第6題)—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.——_______________!He'sonly25andstillveryfit.A.Idon'tmindatallB.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.YouwillmakeitD.Youcan'tbeserious18.(2023年第二次，第1題)—IsMr.Pearlavailable,please?——____.I'lljustseeifheisintheoffice.A.AfteryouB.HangonC.WithpleasureD.Goahead19.(2023年第二次，第5題)—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?——____.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.A.SurethingB.HelpyourselfC.ForgetitD.ThatdependsThekey:1-5DABAC;6-10CBDBC;11-15DBBAA;16-19CDBA2.時態語態和主謂一致：看時間狀語、主被動和單復數1.I____to

sendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.（2019）

A.hadhoped B.amhoping C.havehoped D.wouldhope2.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,

awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.（2019）

A.isgiven B.aregiven C.wasgiven D.weregiven3.—Themachineisworkingagain!（2020）—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit

.

A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed4.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle?agedinthiscity

infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.（2020）A.is B.are C.was D.were2.時態語態和主謂一致5.—Youareagreatswimmer.(2020.6)—Thanks.It'sbecauseI

alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpracticed6.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand

aroundthatleveleversince.(2020.6)A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained2.時態語態和主謂一致7.We

quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.（2021）A.havedone B.willdoC.haddone D.weredoing8.Currently,about35,000works

inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.（2021）A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed9.AnnwasratherannoyedwithmebecauseIwaslateandshe

____

foraverylongtime.A.hadwaited

B.hasbeenwaiting

C.iswaiting

D.wouldwait2.時態語態和主謂一致10.Inthepasttenyears,onepercentofourcompany'sprofits

____giventolocalcharities（2022）.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were11.Foodandmedicalsupplies____toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.aredistributedD.weredistributed(2022.6)12.Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool___theparty.A.cancelsB.willcancelC.hascancelledD.hadcancelled2.時態語態和主謂一致：13.Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,____teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.(2022.6)A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparing14.(2023年第一次，第14題)Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats,___________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.A.hascausedB.havecausedC.wascausingD.werecausing15.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasofferedB.hasbeenoffered

C.hadofferedD.hadbeenoffered16.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.(2021.6)A.deliveredB.willbedeliveringC.wasdeliveringD.hasbeendelivering2.時態語態和主謂一致：17.(2023年第二次，第8題)Thewoodentowerthat_____willbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmostfinished.A.isbeingrestoredB.isrestoredC.isrestoringD.restoresThekey:1-5ACADA;6-10DADAB;11-15DDBAD;16-17AB3.代詞用法：分清指代人或物、單數或復數1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter?schoolactivitiesarehappierthan-----

whoarenot.（2019）A.ones B.those C.these D.them2.(2023年第二次，第7題)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,especially____withbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.A.itB.thatC.thisD.oneThekey:1-2BD4.非謂語動詞：todo表將來目的doing主動進行done表被動完成1.

tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.（2019）A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst?yearstudentsacoursespecially

tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.（2020）A.designedB.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned3.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection----

economicgrowth.（2020）A.tobepromoted B.beingpromotedC.promoting D.topromote4.

uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.（2020.6）A.Tohelp B.HelpedC.Helping D.Beinghelped5.Thedancer‘sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet，

for10minutesattheendoftheshow.（2020.6）A.beingclapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping4.非謂語動詞6.Whilerock?climbing,youneedtoremainvery

sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.（2021）A.satisfied B.focusedC.amused D.delighted7.China'sNationalHighway318,

over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.（2021）A.toextend B.extendedC.extending D.beingextended8.Hemingwaywrotenovelsandshortstories

____onhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar.（2022）A.based

B.tobase

C.basing

D.beingbased9.Thisoldcastleissaid____fromdesignsbyafamousarchitectinthe16thcentury.

2022）A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuiltC.tobebuilt

D.tobuild4.非謂語動詞10.____hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.(2022.6)A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping11.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,____thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.(2022.6)A.allowingB.beingallowedC.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed4.非謂語動詞12.(2023年第一次，第7題)_____backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.A.DatingB.Beingdated

C.TodateD.Tobedated13.(2023年第一次，第8題)Thehero'stouchingstory_____onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“likes”andhundredsofcommentsfromthepublic.A.postingB.topost

C.postedD.tobeposted14.9.(2023年第二次，第10題)____severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A.TryingB.Tried

C.HavingtriedD.Havingbeentried15.(2023年第二次，第15題)ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_______fromEuropeandChina.A.originatingB.originated

C.beingoriginatedD.havingoriginated

Thekey:1-5CADAD;;6-10BCAAC;11-15AACDA;5.介詞用法1.

alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.（2019）A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof2.Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent

theirgoals.（2020）A.inpursuitof B.inreturnforC.intouchwith D.incontrastto3.Don'tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam

andhavetocatchthe11:00train.（2020）A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt4.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake

amonkey.（2020.6）A.intheshapeof B.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyof D.onthesideof5.介詞用法5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,

justdependingontheteacher.（2021）A.ratherthan B.regardlessofC.dueto D.intermsof6.Thedancingclubinourcommunitywelcomesallnewmembers,

____ageorgender.（2022）A.bymeansof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof5.介詞用法：整體記短語7.I'mfar____andI'llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.(2022.6)A.belowsurfaceB.beyondcontrolC.behindscheduleD.aboveaverage8.(2023年第一次，第1題)DragonBoatFestivalisheld

QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inthehopeofD.inthefaceof9.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.(2016)A.onbehalfofB.bymeansof

C.atcostofD.intermsof10.(2023年第二次，第13題)Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_______________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A.inadditiontoB.inreturnforC.intermsofD.inagreementwithThekey:1-5DACAA;;6-10DCABC;6.名詞用法：重點記關鍵名詞1.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)______onourlivesinmanyways.（2019）A.statement B.impact C.impression D.judgment2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis---

asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.（2020）A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory3.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby

inmedicalscience.（2021）A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples6.名詞用法4.Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof____whileotherscan'tstopeating.(2022.6)A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight5.Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer________.(2022.6)A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment6.(2023年第一次，第4題)TheBritishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthgrewupintheLakeDistrict,whichwasagreat___________ofinspirationforhispoems.A.discoveryB.formC.sourceD.symbol7.(2023年第二次，第4題)Thebottleisquitedifficulttoopen;the_____istopourhotwateronitfirst.A.focusB.targetC.functionD.trickThekey:1-5BCBAD;6-7CD;7.定語從句：sb+who;sth+which/that;（但最高級、強調特指、含-thing和人事綜合用that，介詞或逗號后用which而不用that）某地+where；某時+when；某人某物的+whose1.Theirchildisatthestage

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.（2019）A.why B.where C.which D.what2.MrSmithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,

hegaveittohisgrandson.（2020）A.which B.when C.where D.who3.DrRowan,

secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.（2020.6）A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.which4.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes

wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.（2021）A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom7.定語從句5.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands

artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.（2021）A.where B.which C.that D.when6.Whenpeoplethinkaboutoperatingsystems____

weredevelopedforthepersonalcomputer,Microsoftmaycometomind.

（2022）A.what

B.where

C.who

D.which7.定語從句7.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,____routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.forwhomD.withwhom8.Theseminar,________theexpertswererequiredtodiscusstheenviromentalissues,wasagreatsuccess.(2023.3)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when9.Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which10.(2023年第一次，第15題)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion___________________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whereThekey:1-5BBAAA;6-10DCCAD;8.狀語從句：while、although、evenif、unless、nomatter+what等/whatever等是重點1.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents

opinion

hewantstheirsupport.（2019）A.since B.once C.unless D.after2.

hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until3.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.(2020.6)—

itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A.Onlyif B.Eventhough C.Nowthat D.Incase4.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy

it'satwork,athome,oratschool.（2021）A.unless B.onceC.whether D.because8.狀語從句.5.____weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.(2022.6)A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough6.____gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.(2022.6)A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless3.7.Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.TA.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although8.(2023年第一次，第10題)______ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoenjoythesamehobbies,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whichever9.(2023年第二次，第9題)_____youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat

Thekey:1-5CCBCB;6-9AABD9.名詞性從句：what、How、why、whether是重點1.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish

Iputmymindto.（2020）A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever2.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue

________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.（2020.6）A.that B.what C.when D.where3.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.(2021)A.whether B.why C.what D.when4.

WhenIwasalittleboy,

____IlookedforwardtomostwasthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.（2022）A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what9.名詞性從句5.Mentalhealthinvolves____youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.（2022.6）A.howB.whatC.whyD.which6.Thescientistsarediscussing______AIwillbethinkinglikehumansinhalfacentury.(2023.3)whetherB.whatC.whichD.who7.ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.(2021.6)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether8.(2023年第一次，第5題)Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.A.whereB.whetherC.whoseD.which9.(2023年第一次，第13題)Somerestaurantsarehappytoprovideafreecakeifyouletthemknowinadvancethatyou

______agroupforabirthdayparty.A.willbebringingB.havebroughtC.havebeenbringingD.werebringing9.名詞性從句10.(2023年第二次，第12題)Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_____Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howThekey:1-5BBBDA;6-9ACBAB10.副詞用法：-ly結尾的是重點1.Adog‘seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis

established.（2019）A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily2.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrossthe

worldhave______developedovertheyears.（2020）A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally3.Asworkingfromhomebecomes

common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull?timecareer.（2021）A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly4.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.（2021.6）A.GenerallyB.Originally

C.EventuallyD.Unfortunately5.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask,

____you'll

forgetsomeofthem.（2022）A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Moreover

D.ThereforeThekey:1-5AAACA11.情態動詞用法：+動詞原型表現在和將來；+完成時表示對過去的推測或責備、勸說等1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount

usemobilephonesinhisclass.（2019）A.shouldthey B.theyshouldC.darethey D.theydare2.You-----

havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.（2020）A.must B.should C.mustn't D.shouldn’t3.Jimsayswe

stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.(2020.6)A.must B.can C.need D.should4.Iamsurprisedto

learnthatyouknow

somuchabouttheplanet.You_______WanderingEarthII.(2023模擬)

A.wouldhaveseenB.canseeC.mustseeD.musthaveseen

11.情態動詞用法5.Itusedtobethatyou

driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.（2021.3）A.need B.should C.could D.must6.---Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.（2021.6）---Wel1,youneverknow!You________abetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.mayhavemade

B.shouldhavemade

C.couldnthavemade

D.needn'thavemade7.(2023年第二次，第2題)We______botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus.A.mustn'tB.daren'tC.needn'tD.can'tThekey:1-5ADBDC;6-7AC12.動詞短語及動詞用法辨析1.Thecompanyiswillingto

thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.（2020）

A.lookover B.bringinC.putaside D.knockout2.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother

him.（2020.6）

A.drankatoastto B.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeon D.madeanapologyto3.Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.(2016)A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got12.動詞短語及動詞用法辨析4.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe

,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.（2020.6）A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined5.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't

whathewassaying.（2020）A.setaside B.takeback C.makeout D.keepoff6.Wecan't

buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.（2020.6）A.takeup B.carryout C.keepon D.putoff7.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto

fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.（2021）A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit8.Sunlightisusedto

____someofthelightingandhotwaterintheOlympicVillageinBeijing.（2022）A.absorb

B.produce

C.seek

D.combine12.動詞短語及動詞用法辨析9.

Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealt