北京課改版英語八下《unit12workingatthevet’s》word教案和練習一、教學內容：Unit12WorkingattheVet’s

二、教學目標①知識目標 熟練把握本單元的單詞、短語、句型和語法②能力目標 能夠熟練運用老師所教的閱讀技巧，高效地完成閱讀任務

三、教學重難點重點：賓語從句(直截了當引語和間接引語)難點：閱讀技能的訓練

四、本單元重點知識：1.單詞:本單元中單詞的音、形、意2.詞組：1)seemtodosth. 看起來要做某事2)nothingserious 不嚴峻3)bewithus 和我們在一起4)keeptrembling 始終在發抖5)worryabout 為……而擔憂6)needcleaning 需要打掃7)inaminute 專門快，一分鐘之內8)fightwith 和……打架9)getacold 感冒10)afterashot 打針之后11)haveagoodrest 好好休息12)needagoodrest 需要好好休息13)feelbetter 感受更好14)thelastsummervacation 去年暑假15)not…anymore 不再16)looklike 看上去像17)haveasweetpersonality 性格溫順18)givesb.thenecessaryshots 給……打預防針19)anthelocalpaper 在當地的報紙上20)funny-lookingdog 長相滑稽的狗21)severaldayslater 幾天之后22)warnsb.tonotdosth 警告某人不要做某事23)nomatterwhat 不管什么24)givesb.agoodbath 給……洗澡25)waitfor 等候……26)atlast 最后27)arriveat 到達28)rushout 沖出去29)hurrytodosth. 急急忙忙做某事30)inhisarm 在他懷里31)feelrelievedat… 對……感到安慰32)stayawayfrom 遠離……33)beafraidof 可怕……34)lookafter 照管35)keepahorse 養馬3.句型：1)What’sthematterwithyou? 你如何啦？2)What’swrongwithyou? 你如何啦？3)What’sthetroublewithyou? 你如何啦？4)Howlonghasshebeenlikethis? 她如此多長時刻了？5)Nothingserious. 沒事。6)Hewillbeallright/wellsoon. 他不久就會好的。7)Hewillbebetter. 他會好些的。8)Hewillbefine. 他會好的。9)Lethimhaveagoodrest. 讓他好好休息吧。10)Hewillfeelbettersoon. 他不久就會感受好起來的。11)Herteethneededcleaning. 她的牙需要清洗。12)Shekeepstrembling. 她在不停地發抖。五、本單元重點知識講解：1.Kellylikesdogsverymuch.Duringthelastsummervacation,shevolunteeredatthevet’sandshesawalotofdogs.Huhuwasoneofthem.ThefollowingiswhatKellytoldLinLi.凱利專門喜愛小狗。去年暑假她到獸醫站做義務服務者，因此遇到過各種各樣的小狗，虎虎是其中的一只，下面是凱利給林莉講的關于這只小狗的事。1）lastsummervacation去年暑假知識鏈接：lastwintervacationlastyearlastsummerlastwinterlastautumnlastspring2）volunteerv./n.當理想者，當義務者，例如：Wewantsomevolunteerstohelppaintthehouse.WeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouseManypeoplewanttovolunteerfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.3)atthevet’s在獸醫診所知識鏈接attheclinicatachemist'sshopatthechemist’satthedoctor'sofficeatthedoctor’satthedrugstore2.Huhuwasbyfarthefunniest-lookdogI’deverseen.Thincurlyhairbarelycoveredhersausage-shapedbody.Herbugged-outeyesalwaysseemedsurprised,andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.虎虎是我見過的長得最有特點的狗了。細細的卷毛覆蓋住它香腸式的軀體，突出的眼球總是驚奇地看著周圍的一切，尾巴長得像老鼠的尾巴。a.byfar迄今為止，到目前SheisbyfarthebestEnglishteacherIhaveevermet.她是目前我遇到的最好的英語老師。Sheisbyfarthebestexecutiveinthecompany.她目前是公司中最為優秀的決策人。Itattractsbyfarthelargestclassofreader.迄今為止，它吸引了最大的讀者階層。b.（修飾比較級、最高級，強調數量、程度等）……得多；最……；明顯Thisbookisbyfarthebest.這本書明顯是最好的。Sheisthebestbyfar/Sheisbyfarthebest.她明顯是最好的。Itisquickerbyfartogobytrain.乘火車要快得多。3.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputtosleepbecauseherownerdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtHuhuhadasweetpersonality,though.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyherlooks,”Ithought.Sothevetwashedherandgaveherthenecessaryshots.Finally,IadvertisedHuhuinthelocalpaper:“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily.”主人把它送來安樂死是因為不想要它了，但我感受虎虎性格專門溫柔，“不要以貌取人。”我想。獸醫給它洗潔凈又打了預防針。最后，為了給虎虎找一個新家，我在當地的報紙上登了廣告：“小狗一只，長相滑稽有味，性格溫順，查找有愛心的家庭。”1)herownerdidn’twantheranymorenot…anymore不再例如：Wedon’twanttobuythiskindofbooks.Don’tbelateforclassanymore.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,yourfatherissleepinbed.Idon’twanttoseeyouhereanymore.2)haveasweetpersonality3)judgeherbyherlooks4)giveherthenecessaryshots5)advertisev.登……的廣告，登廣告征求或推銷商品，通告;宣布,宣揚;大肆宣傳發出廣告,自吹自擂advertisementn.例如：Advertisementhelpstosellproducts.Youhadbetterwatchthenewspaperfortheadvertisement.Shewasattractedbythenewadvertisement.4.Severaldayslater,aboycalledme.IwarnedhimthatHuhuwasstrange-looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfatherfeltsadbecausehissixteen-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedHuhunomatterwhatshelookedlike.IgaveHuhuagoodbath,andthenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.幾天后，一個男孩打來電話，我告訴他小狗長得滑稽可愛。他講家里的小狗16歲了，剛剛去世，為此祖父專門難過。他們想再要一只，不論小狗長什么樣。因此，我把虎虎洗得干潔凈凈等著新主人的到來。1)severaldayslater幾天后同義詞：afewdaylater/somedayslaterwarnv.警告，注意,通知，發出警告,發出預告warnsb.todosth.Hewarnedhertomindthestep.他警告她當心臺階。Shewarnhimtomindhishead.她警告他小心他的頭。Itismydutytowarnyou.我有責任向你提出警告。Shewarnedmethattherewerepickpocketsinthecrowd.她提醒我，人群中有扒手。warnsb.nottodosth.Myteacheroftenwarnsmenottobelateforclass.我的老師經常警告我上課不要遲到。Ialwayswarnmyfathernottosmoke.我總提醒我爸爸不要抽煙。5.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet’s.Twokidsracedtothedoor.TheyscoopedHuhuintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.IhurriedbehindthemtoseehowhelikedHuhu.最后，一輛老式汽車在獸醫站前停住，兩名小孩跑了過來，抱起虎虎就直奔汽車而去。老人在車里等著呢。我也緊跟過去，想明白老人是否喜愛虎虎。atlast最后同義詞：finally/intheendhurrytodosth.匆匆忙忙做某事例如：ThismorningIgotuplate,soIhurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Aftertheaccidenthappened,Ihurriedtocall110.同義詞：gotodosth.inahurryThismorningIgotuplate,soIwenttoschoolinahurrywithoutbreakfast.IwentbehindthemtoseehowhelikedHuhuinahurry.知識鏈接：hurryoff匆匆忙忙離去innohurry不忙,有充分的時刻;不急于hurryup快點,趕忙做督促(快點)6.Insidethecar,thegrandfathertookHuhuinhisarmsandstrokedhersofthair.Shelickedhisface.Herrattailwaggedaroundsoquicklythatitlookedlikeitmightflyoffherbody.Itwasalove-at-first-sightlick.老人坐在車里，把虎虎摟在懷里，摸著它的小軟毛。虎虎則溫順地舔著老人的臉，尾巴快樂地快速擺來擺去，看起來要從軀體上飛出去。這真是一舔鐘情。7.“She’sperfect!”theoldmanexclaimed.“它太可愛了！”老人快樂地講。exclaim驚叫；呼喊,大叫,大聲叫例如：Hecannothelpexclaimingathowtallhissonhavegrown.他的親小孩已長那么高了，他不禁驚叫起來。Sheexclaimedinastonishmentatthesizeofthebill.她看到賬單上的數目嚇得叫起來。“What?Areyouleavingwithoutme?”sheexclaimed.8.Ifeltrelievedatthis.IwasthankfulthatHuhufinallyfoundhergoodhome.看到這些，我終于放心了，虎虎總算找到了一個好的歸宿。feelrelievedatthis

六、語法項目：直截了當引語和間接引語：直截了當引語確實是直截了當引用或復述不人所講的話。直截了當引語一樣放在引號之內。用自己的語言轉述不人的話叫間接引語。間接引語一樣用賓語從句或帶動詞不定式的復合賓語表達。下面我們要緊介紹如何將直截了當引語轉換為間接引語：（1）間接引語的時態往往受引述動詞的阻礙，如果動詞是過去時，間接引語的時態通常也是過去的某種時態，同時將人稱按照上下文進行調整，當引述詞是過去式時，間接引語的時態變化如下表：

在直截了當引語中在間接引語中動詞時態一樣現在時do/does/am/are現在進行時be(am/is/are)doing現在完成時have/hasdone一樣過去時did/was/were過去完成時haddone一樣今后時willdo;am/is/aregoingtodo一樣過去時did/was/were過去進行時be(was/were)doing過去完成時haddone過去完成時haddone過去完成時haddone過去今后時woulddo;was/weregoingtodo例如：MrGreenanswered,“Iworkforacomputercompany.”格林先生回答講：“我為一家電腦公司工作。”Mr.Greenansweredthatheworkedforacomputercompany.格林先生講他為一家電腦公司工作。Momsaidtome,“We’llhaveavisitorthisSunday.”媽媽對我講：“我們周日會有客人來。”MomtoldmethatwewouldhaveavisitorthisSunday.媽媽告訴我這周日我們家會來客人。（2）如果被引述的句子是關于客觀真理時，時態能夠不變。例如：Dadsaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”爸爸講：“地球圍繞著太陽轉。”Dadtoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun爸爸告訴我地球圍繞著太陽轉。GracesaidtoAlex,“Iwillgoshoppingandbuysomepresentsformyparents.”格蕾絲告訴亞歷克斯：“我要去購物，給我父母買些禮物。”GracetoldAlexthatshewouldgoshoppingandbuysomepresentsforherparents.格蕾絲告訴亞歷克斯她要去購物并給她父母買些禮物。如果直截了當引語是兩個并列的陳述句，變為間接引語時，第一個賓語從句前的that有時能夠省略，但第二個賓語從句前的that不可省略。“Thatisaverybigduckling,”shesaid,“Noneoftheotherslooklikethat.”“那是只挺大的小鴨子，”她講，“沒有哪只看起來像它那樣。”Shesaid(that)thatwasaverybigducklingandthatnoneoftheotherslookedlikethat.

【典型例題】將所給直截了當引語變為間接引語，每空一詞：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome