PAGE第5頁共5頁必修③UNIT5課下主題訓練人與環境、人與動植物Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·濟南高三檢測)Travellingdoesn'talwayshavetobeaboutchangingyourlocation.Readingbooksalsotakesyouonreal-lifeadventuresaroundtheworld,evenfromourarmchairs.Herewefeature4adventuretalesthatwecandiveinto.LandoftheDawn-LitMountains,byAntoniaBolingbroke-Kent.Despitesufferingfrompanicdisorder,thebraveBolingbroke-Kentsetsoffonanadventureacrossalesser-knownpartofIndia,ArunachalPradesh.Thereisplentyofhumorthrownin,alongwiththehighsandlowsofherjourney,soit'snotjustallserious.WalkintheWoods,byBillBryson.“Alittlevoiceinmyheadsaid:Soundsneat!Let'sdoit！”writesBrysonofhismorehumorousthanheroicjourneyfromMainetoGeorgiaalongtheAppalachianTrail.Bryson'stalemaybethefunniestcallforconservationeverBrazilianAdventure,byPeterFleming.PeterFlemingsignedontoarisky3,000-mileBrazilianjunglehunttouncoverthefateofalostEnglishexplorer.Imagineabook:Funny,exciting,literate,aperiodpiecethatstillworks.ABookofMigrations,byRebeccaSolnit.It'sasearchforrootsinIreland.HerlonghikeinwesternIrelandleadstoareflectiononmovement-cultural,psychological,personal.Thereismuchtolearnbygettingawayfromthetouristroute,walkingandspeakingtothepeopleyoumeetalongtheway.Theyhavestoriestotellthatyouwon'tfindinthetouristguides.Whattravel-inspiringbookshaveyoueverread?Pleasee-mailusatamy.alipio@.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本書籍，這四本書中寫有與旅行有關的冒險故事。1．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthefirstthreeadventuretales?A．Funny. B．Magic.C．Risky. D．Serious.解析：選A細節理解題。根據LandoftheDawn-LitMountains,byAntoniaBolingbroke-Kent.部分中的“Thereisplentyof...serious.”，WalkintheWoods,byBillBryson.部分中的“Bryson'stale...written.”，以及BrazilianAdventure,byPeterFleming.部分中的“Imagineabook:Funny,exciting,literate...stillworks”可知，前三個冒險故事的共同特點是有趣味性。故選A。2．Whichbookmightbehelpfulifyoucareforenvironmentalprotection?A．LandoftheDawn-LitMountains.B．WalkintheWoods.C．BrazilianAdventure.D．ABookofMigrations.解析：選B細節理解題。根據WalkintheWoods,byBillBryson.部分中的“Bryson'stale...written.”可知，如果你關心環境保護，WalkintheWoods可能對你有幫助。故選B。3．WhatisspecialaboutthehikeinABookofMigrations?A．Itisasearchinthewesternland.B．Itisfullofculturalmovements.C．Itdoesn'tfollowthetouristroute.D．Ithasmanystoriesabouttouristguides.解析：選C細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Thereismuch...guides.”可知，遠離旅游路線，走著和沿途遇到的人交談，你會學到很多東西。他們講的故事是你在旅游指南上找不到的。由此可知，在ABookofMigrations一書中，徒步旅行的特別之處在于它不走旅游路線。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2021·衡水高三檢測)Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveathrillingadventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.__1__However,onceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.__2__Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.__3__Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.__4__Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Onceyougetgoingandareabletowaterskiwithease,youwilldiscoverthattherearemanydifferenttypesofwaterskiing.Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing,butyoumaywanttocheckoutsomeofthesemorespecializedtypesofwaterskiing.__5__A．Youneedaboat,naturally.B．Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C．Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D．Yourskitipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.E．Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.F．Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.G．Intrickskiing,thewaterskierattemptsgymnastic-liketrickswhilewaterskiing.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了滑水運動，包括其準備工作和具體操作過程。1．選B本段對滑水運動做了概括性介紹。空前一句表明滑水運動刺激好玩，空后一句則用However表轉折，引出了“一旦學會，就可盡情享受”，B選項“這學習起來需要一些耐心”與空后一句可以形成轉折的邏輯關系，符合文意。故選B項。2．選E本段講述滑水運動的準備工作。設空處位于段首，E選項“在開始滑水之前，有一些東西需要準備”涵蓋了這一段落主題，適合作為段首句總領本段。故選E項。3．選A本段講述滑水運動的準備工作。上文已經提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，從下文內容“youhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis”來看，第三項準備工作應該就是船，A選項“自然，你需要一艘船”符合文意。故選A項。4．選F本段講述首次滑水須知事項。空前一句指出“第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有專業人士指導，要么有玩過的朋友愿意教你”，F選項“對于你的兩個助手來說，一個要駕駛船只，另一個要負責觀察”可以與空后一句中的observer和driver對應起來，符合文意。故選F項。5．選G本段講述常規的滑水之外還有其他類型的滑水運動。空前一句表明“大多數人只玩過常規滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水類型”，G選項“在花式滑水中，滑水者會做出一些類似體操動作的花式動作”順承前句句意，列舉了一種特色的滑水類型，符合文意。故選G項。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·臨沂高三檢測)Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto__1__myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo__2__somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe__3__fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad,he__4__asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim,hewas___5__it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner__6__goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas__7__anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto__8__tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof__9__.Itencouragedmenotto__10__.AsIlistenedtomy__11__artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas__12__aroundmeformiles.__13__，thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes-millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopographical(地形)map.But,however___14__itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvance__15__thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以一種特殊的方式來慶祝自己高中畢業——騎自行車旅行。1．A.celebrate B．finishC．spend D．organize解析：選A根據空后一句“Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.”可知，“我”不想只在后院舉行一個聚會。由此可推知，此處指“我”正在考慮如何慶祝高中畢業。celebrate“慶祝”，符合語境。故選A。2．A.flight B．activityC．performance D．trip解析：選D根據后文的描述可知，“我”打算獨自一人去旅行。故選D。3．A.walking B．flyingC．biking D．jogging解析：選C根據第三段中的“ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas”可知，“我”是騎自行車去旅行的。故選C。4．A.agreed B．sighedC．teased D．obtained解析：選A根據第三、四段可知，作者獨自騎自行車去冒險了，故此處指父親同意了“我”的想法。故選A。5．A.infearof B．inchargeofC．infavorof D．inneedof解析：選C根據“BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim”可知“我”的父親很贊成。故選C。6．A.battle B．dilemmaC．request D．discussion解析：選A根據后文中的“Partofme”以及“Theotherpartofme”可知，“我”的內心還處于斗爭中。故選A。7．A.stubborn B．ambitiousC．homesick D．astonished解析：選C根據前文“Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow”可知，“我”離家已經三天了，因此推測“我”是很想家的。homesick“想家的”，符合語境。故選C。8．A.submit B．turnC．prove D．adapt解析：選C根據前后文內容可知，一部分“我”懷疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分“我”想向自己和家人證明自己能做到。prove“證明”，用于固定結構provetosb.that...意為“向某人證明……”。故選C。9．A.humor B．directionC．balance D．satisfaction解析：選D根據前文中的“Hehadstartedhisjourney...andhadjustfinished.”可知，作者可以斷定他有一種滿足感。asenseofsa