專題05作文(2013-2022)高考英語真題分項匯編（全國）2022年(全國甲卷)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累越來越：moreandmore→increasingly重視：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.點睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(運用了部分倒裝結構)[高分句型2]Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(使用了固定句型)[高分句型3]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.(使用了主語從句)2022年(全國乙卷)72.學校英文報正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.學習活動狀況描述：2.簡單評論;3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。【答案】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom

Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.

ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文。要求考生請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文給學校英文報投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累選擇：choose→select提高：improve→strengthen各種各樣的：various→diverse就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→frommyperspective2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.拓展句：Nowadays,becausesmartphonesandcomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.【點睛】【高分句型1】ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.(運用了it作形式主語，that引導主語從句以及who引導的定語從句)【高分句型2】It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline(運用了it作形式主語，toimprovetheirself-discipline為真正的主語)2022年（新高考I卷）假定你是校廣播站英語節目“TalkandTalk”的負責人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內容包括：1節目介紹；2.訪談的時間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負責人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。【詳解】1.詞匯積累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous幫助：aid→assistance許多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運用了where引導的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(運用了狀語從句的省略)2021（全國乙卷）你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners1.分析優勢與不足；2.提出學習建議。注意：100;onepossibleversion:BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發言稿參賽。【詳解】充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof擴寬,豐富：broaden→enrich各種各樣：allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【點睛】[高分句型1]Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（非謂語作狀語和which引導的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（現在分詞作狀語）2021年（上海卷）假設你是中華中學學生姚平，最近參加了一項研究性學習調研，課題為＂父母是否以子女為榮＂。通過調研你校學生及其父母，結果發現雙方對此問題的看法有差異（數據如圖所示）。根據圖表寫一份報告，在報告中，你必須：①描述調研數據；②分析可能導致這一結果的原因。【答案】參考例文：

Recently，wemadeasurveyaboutwhethertheparentsagreethattheyareproudoftheirchildren．Theresultshowsthat80%ofparentsareproudoftheirchildrenwhileonly60%ofchildrenholdthesameopinion．Accordingtothesurvey，wecanconcludethatthenumberofparentswhoapprovedtheideais20%morethanofchildren．

Thereseemstobetwocausesaswetriedtofigureoutwhatledtothissubtledifference．First，conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirchildren．Thistendencytoconcealfeelingshardlyhelpschildrendevelopastrongsenseofself-confidence．Second，thecurrenteducationsystemexcessivelyemphasizesthevalueofacademicperformance，thusforcingchildrentoextensivelybelievethatonlybyachievingexcellentscorescantheymaketheirparentsproud．Thisbiasunfairlyunderminesthesignificanceoftalentsforartandsports，whicheasilyfrustrateschildrenandrendersthemmorelikelytounderestimatethemselves．

Withoutthegenuineencouragementfromparentsandthereversalofexam-orientededucationalmethods，akidwouldneverendupwithapositivegrown-up．【考點】命題作文，提綱作文，圖畫式說明文【解析】【分析】本文屬于圖表作文。要求考生以姚平的身份寫一則報告，通報“父母是否以子女為榮”的調研報告的內容。文章使用第三人稱和一般現在時為主的時態。要點：1.最近參加了一項研究性學習調研，課題為“父母是否以子女為榮”。通過調研你校學生及其父母，結果發現雙方對此問題的看法有差異。2.百分之80的父母親以孩子為榮；百分之60的孩子認為父母以我為榮。3.分析原因：父母親把全部的精力都放在孩子身上，孩子的成功也證明自己的教育方法是正確的；而現在的孩子因為年齡較小，并沒有很強的責任感,他們并沒有感受到自己承擔的義務和責任。建議在寫作的時候添加適當的諺語，如Everycoinhastwosides.提升文采，以增加獲得高分的可能性；穿插使用多種句式，讓文章富有變化.同時要使用兩到三個復合句，并適當使用串聯詞。2021年（天津卷）Chris家，他母親Nancy注意：100；DearNancy,Yours,LiJinDearIamverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.IamverygratefultoyouandyourfamilyfortakingcareofmeduringmystudytourintheUK.Andwishyouallthebest.NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.I'mgoing'anmentoseetheflagraisingandclimbtheGreatInaddition,IwanttogotoQinghuaGardentoenjoytheelegantdemeanoroffamousuniversities.IhavedecidedtoregisterforthecomputertherapiddevelopmentoftheInternetthehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.Beforechoosing,consultpeopleengagedinthismajororgototraininginstitutionsforconsultation.Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.Yours,LiJin2020年（江蘇卷）請閱讀下面有關中國題材紀錄片(documentary)的對話，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150個詞左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It’smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland-Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn’tagreemore.【寫作內容】1.用約30個詞概括上述對話的主要內容；2.談談中國題材紀錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因(至少兩點)。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.Foranother,Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.ThesedocumentariespresentasplendidpictureofChinainfrontoftheiraudiences-ithistory,landscape,art,food,oreventraditionalChinesemedicine.Becauseofthesefilms,someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina.Inthisway,theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves.【解析】【分析】這是一篇讀寫任務。【詳解】第一步:審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。要求閱讀中國題材紀錄片的對話，寫一篇150個詞文章。包括兩部分。(一)、用30詞概括對話內容。(二)、談談中國題材紀錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因。要求至少兩點原因。第二步:布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為四段。第一段，概括對話內容。第二段和第三段，中國題材紀錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因。第四段，總結因為電影吸引外國人想來到中國。第三步:確定關鍵詞匯和短語:producedby,provide…with,either…or,bekeenon,present,becauseof,inthisway,theoveralldevelopment，sostrikingthat，feeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswith.第四步:確定較為高級的句子:非謂語動詞結構adocumentaryproducedbyBBC；定語從句的運用:IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.第五步:連句成文，注意使用恰當的連接詞進行過渡銜接:foronething,foranother.第六步:注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:非謂語動詞結構adocumentaryproducedbyBBC；定語從句的運用:IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.狀語從句和賓語從句的運用theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.這些高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力.2020年(全國卷II)上周末，你和同學參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動，內容包括:1.農場情況；2.采摘過程；3.個人感受注意:1.詞數100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。題目:MyWeekend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyWeekendOrganizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.Thefarmissituatedatthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Wewereattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasavarietyofanimals.Onarriving,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders,

Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.

Icouldn’twaittotakeabite,andthesweetjuicewentdownmythroat.Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!【解析】【詳解】第一步：根據提示可知，上周末，你和同學參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動。內容包括：1.農場情況；2.采摘過程；3.個人感受。第二步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞（組），如：pickpeaches,issituated,beautifulscenery,fruittrees,avarietyofanimals,Usingbasketsandladders,

takeabite,begratefulfor,getclosetonature,feastonthesweetness.第三步：根據提示和關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。本文用一般現在時和一般過去時。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Organizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.和Usingbasketsandladders運用了非謂語動詞；Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.

運用了定語從句；NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!運用了連詞notonly…but…和倒裝句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。2018年(天津卷)假設你是晨光中學的機器人興趣小組組長李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校，他曾在機器人技能競賽中獲獎．你打算邀請他加入你的團隊，參加即將于7月底在天津舉行的世界青少年機器人技能競賽．請根據以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件．（1）比賽的時間、地點；（2）邀請他的原因；（3）訓練計劃將發送其郵箱，請他提出建議．注意：（1）詞數不少于100；（2）可適當加入細節，使內容充實、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數．參考詞匯：世界青少年機器人技能競賽theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou．TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionistobeheldinTianjinintheendofJuly．Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition，Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition．【高分句型一】Notonlyisitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities，wecanalsomakealotoffriendswhosharecommoninterestswithus..【高分句型二】Ithinkyouareboundtojoinus．（介紹比賽的時間、地點以及邀請他的原因；）Inaddition，thetrainingplanwillbesenttoyourmailbox．Pleasetellmeyoursuggestionsaboutit．（訓練計劃將發送其郵箱，請他提出建議）I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiJin【考點】R1：提綱類．菁優網版權所有【分析】這是一封邀請信．根據題目要求可知用第一人稱，時態以一般現在時態和一般將來時態為主．高分句型1．Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition，Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition．句子里現在分詞Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition做原因狀語．知道你過去在機器人競賽中獲獎，我將邀請你參加我們的比賽．2．Notonlyisitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities，wecanalsomakealotoffriendswhosharecommoninterestswithus．句子里Notonly位于句首，句子isitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities用了部分倒裝．代指先行詞alotoffriends，who引導定語從句sharecommoninterestswithus．這不僅是一個考驗我們能力的好機會，我們也可以結交很多與我們有共同利益的朋友．我想你一定會加入我們的行列．【解答】DearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou．TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionistobeheldinTianjinintheendofJuly．Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition，Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition．【高分句型一】Notonlyisitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities，wecanalsomakealotoffriendswhosharecommoninterestswithus..【高分句型二】Ithinkyouareboundtojoinus．（介紹比賽的時間、地點以及邀請他的原因；）Inaddition，thetrainingplanwillbesenttoyourmailbox．Pleasetellmeyoursuggestionsaboutit．（訓練計劃將發送其郵箱，請他提出建議）I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．（期盼回復）Yours，LiJin【點評】考查提綱類作文雖然書信的開頭結尾都已給出，考生不必擔心書信的格式問題，但是要寫好此文，需注意三點：一是要詳略得當，如自我介紹部分，考生最有話可說，但切忌長篇大論，只需作簡要的介紹即可；二是切忌一對一的翻譯，要適當地增加細節，要詳略得當，恰當地使用連接過渡詞，以使行文連貫．三是要字斟句酌，增加高級詞匯和復雜句式的應用，提升作文的檔次．2018年(江蘇卷)81．請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。[寫作內容]1．用約30個詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進行消費的現象；2．談談你如何看待消費排名，然后用2－3個理由或論據支撐你的看法。[寫作要求]1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3．不必寫標題。[評分標準]內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。[參考范文1]Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation，theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly，thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly，thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct，orbetterservice.Basedontheratings，Iboughtmybelovedbackpack，sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly，ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample，therearehugenumbersofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase，itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.[參考范文2]Nowadays，mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.Theseratings，easytoaccess，areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers’purchasedecision.However，resultsaresometimesunsatisfactory.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers，buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Asweallknow，mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.Apparently，blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourownjudgment.Anotherfactshouldnotbeneglectedthatsomeoftheratingsaretheoutcomeofacarefulmanipulationofcompaniesorsellers.Ithasbecomeacommonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheirproductsorservicessoastoincreasetheirsales.Therefore，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.2018年（全國I卷）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發郵件向你詢問有關習俗。請你回復郵件，內容包括：1．到達時間；2．合適的禮物；3．餐桌禮儀。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。書面表達參考范文1：DearTerry,Howiseverythinggoing?IlearnfromyourlastletterthatyouareinvitedtodinneratyourChinesefriend’shome.NowI’mtoowillingtogiveyousomeadvicewithregardtoit.Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtoarriveatyourfriend’shousefiveortenminutesearlier,whichmayleaveagoodimpressiononthehost.Additionally,itisasmartchoicetoprepareanappropriategift,likesouvenirsorspecialtyfromyourowncountry.Itdoesn’tneedtobeexpensivebuttoconveyyoursincerityandgratitude.Whenitcomestotablemanners,thereisabigdifferencebetweenChinaandNewZealand.Whilepeopleinyourcountryeatsilently,Chinesepeople,especiallyclosefriendsaretalkativeattable.Soyoucouldchatwiththemactivelyandcasuallywhenenjoyingthemeal.However,remembernottospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.AndI’msurethatyouareboundtofitintotheChinesefamily.參考范文2DearTerry,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Ihearyou’vebeeninvitedtodinneratyourChinesefriend’shouse.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Istronglyadviseyoutoarrive5minutesearlier.Youmaytakeagiftwithyou,butitdoesn’thavetobesomethingofgreatvalue.Itmakessensetotakesomefruit.Nowyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksortellyourfriendyouneedaknifeandfork.Asforwhereyoushouldsitatthetable,justlistentoyourfriend.Anddon’tbesurprisedifyouarerepeatedlyaskedtoeatmore,asitisconsideredgoodtablemannersinChina.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2018年（新課標III卷）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內容包括：1.學校的體育場館；2.主要的運動項目；3.你喜歡的項目。注意：1.詞數100左右：2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【解析】本題作文為提綱式作文，形式依然是書信，即給英國朋友Peter介紹學校體育運動情況，屬于學校生活話題。這一話題貼合學生生活的實際，學生并不陌生，有話可說。2017年（新課標I）假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內容包括：（1）時間和地點；（2）內容：學習唐詩；（3）課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考范文DearLeslie,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutyournextChineselesson.We’llstillmeetatmyschool,butnotonSaturdayasusual,sinceI’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.Solet’smakeitthreeo'clockonSundayafternoon.Asyouknow,inordertoacquireagoodknowledgeofChinese,youshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Therefore,thistimeIwillintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whichisofgreathelpinlearningChinese.IadviseyoutolearnaboutthebriefhistoryoftheTangdynastyinadvance.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinlearningthepoems.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua2016年（新課標I）假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教MrJenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節，已使行文連貫。【答案】DearMsJenkins,IamLiHua,IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyapplicationandresume.ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalsresume,soIdon’tknowiftherearesomethingtopayattentionto.So,I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucandomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI’dbereallythankful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【名師點睛】本文是一篇較為優秀的范文。格式正確，要點全面，語言通順流暢，很好地完成了寫作任務。在本文中開頭提出寫信的目的，然后具體講述自己的困難，再提出請求，最后表達自己的感激之情。所以在內容上邏輯性較強。此外，作者還使用了不定式短語Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,、現在分詞短語hopingyoucangivemesomehelp、賓語從句iftherearesomethingtopayattentionto等。經典句式thisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalsresume也是文章的亮點所在。2015年（新課標）假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：欄目介紹。稿件內容；稿件長度：約400詞匯交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：詞數100左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫的；開頭語已為你寫好。【思路點撥】本篇書面表達屬于英文書信。題目要求給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，稿件內容為美國節日風俗和中學生生活。考生需仔細閱讀提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息。寫作內容要包括以下幾點：1.簡單介紹校英文報“外國文化”欄目的情況；2.建議彼得介紹美國節日風俗和中學生生活；3.稿件的要求及交稿時間。寫作時應根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態、語態，就本文而言應以一般現在時態為主。注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。【參考范文】Dear_Peter，I'd_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_school's_English_newspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua2014年（江蘇卷）Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas"AIDS"and"PK．"WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike"NBA"or"PM2.5．"Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike"OUT"or"Bye﹣bye．"Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular．Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage．And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese．Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion．AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，theythink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies．TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage．However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage．Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife．[寫作內容]1．用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2．用約120個單詞發表你的觀點，內容包括：（1）支持或反對漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯；（2）用2﹣3個理由或論據支撐你的觀點．[寫作要求]1．可以支持文中任一觀點，但必須提供理由或論據；2．闡述觀點或提供論據時，不能直接引用原文語句；3．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；4．不必寫標題．[評分標準]內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當．【考點】R5：讀寫任務作文；S3：議論文．菁優網版權所有【分析】本文是讀寫任務型寫作，這類作文可按照三段式模板寫：第一段：概況所給短文要點．第二段：過渡詞引出主題句﹣﹣﹣闡述理由．第三段：個人觀點．特別要注意第一段的概括．用自己的語言概括，不能照搬照抄原文．時態用一般現在時．人稱用第一和第三人稱．重要短語：findone'sway（滲入到…），infavorof（支持…），ontherise（上升），onsomeoccasions（在一些場合），insteadof（代替），borrowsthfrom…（從…借…），stopdoingsth（停止做某事），facilitatedailycommunication（促進日常交流），soonerorlater（遲早），Chinesetones（聲調）．take…forgranted（把…當成理所當然）．【高分句型一】1．it'snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts．此處是由"it"引導的主語從句，"it"作形式主語，結構為"It+be+形容詞+forsbtodosth"．【高分句型二】InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，French，orevenChinese．此處是由過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞"words"，可以理解為定語從句"which/thatareborrowedfromLatin"．【高分句型三】2．①it'ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglish②whichfacilitatesdailycommunication．①此處是由"it"引導的主語從句，"it"作形式主語，結構為"It+be+形容詞+forsbtodosth"．②此處是由關系代詞"which"引導的定語從句，先行詞為"English"，"which"在從句中作主語．【解答】支持：Today，more