單元素養評價(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)1.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?A.White.

B.Black.

C.Red.答案:AText2W:Congratulations!Yourdaughteristheskatingchampion.That’samazing!M:Thankyou!Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Shebegantoskatein2006,andjoinedthenationalteamin2011.②Sheoncesetaworldrecordin2016.2.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetaworldrecord?A.In2006. B.In2011. C.In2016.

答案:CText3M:Iscircusworkparticularlydangerousforperformers?W:Well,③circusissuchfun.Andifyou’vedoneallthepropertrainingyoushouldbefine.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Difficult.答案:AText4W:④Sothedoctorsaidyourstomachachesarecausedbytoomuchstress?M:④Yes.AndhetoldmethatIneedtogetpositiveinmydailylife,addingthatstresscancausemanydifferentproblems.4.What’sthecauseoftheman’sproblem?A.Lackofsleep.

B.Lackofnutrition.C.Toomuchstress.答案:CText5W:Whattimedoesyourplaneleave?M:⑤Itleavesat12:15.AndIhavetobetheretwohoursearly.W:⑤Thatmeanswehavetoleavethehouseat9:15.There’shalfanhourbeforewestartoff.5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?A.Halfanhour.

B.Onehour.C.Twohours.答案:B第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthatfilm?M:Ihadmixedfeelingsreally.FromwhatI’dread,Iexpectedittobefunnier.6.Whatwasthewoman’sopinionabouttheendofthefilm?A.Boring.

B.Surprising.C.Exciting.答案:B7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainabout?A.Thebackground.

B.Thestyle.C.Thetheme.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Idon’tlikeridingthebus.⑧Yousee,theseatsandwindowsaredirty.Don’ttheycleanthebuseverynight?M:Ithinktheydo.⑨Butnexttimeyoucatchabus,besuretobringsomethingwithyoutowipeyourseatandwindow.W:PeoplewillthinkI’mstrange.M:Whocares?Everyoneisstrange.W:That’sforsure.

M:Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.

聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:WhatdidyouthinkofthespeechbyProfessorGreenyesterdayafternoon?M:Ithoughtitwaslongandboring.Ileftthelecturehallbeforethespeechended.W:Wheredidyougothen?M:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooksandthenreadsomemagazinesinthereadingroom.⑩

Didyoustayinthelecturehallallafternoon?W:⑩Yes.

?AnotherthreeprofessorsgavespeechesbesidesMrGreen.M:Howabouttheirspeeches?

W:?Ithoughtallthespeecheswereinterestingandmeaningful.IthinkIlearnedalotfromthem.Ireallythinkyoushouldn’thaveleftthelecturehallbeforethespeechesended.

10.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inthelecturehall.

B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.答案:A11.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?A.3. B.4. C.5.答案:B12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.B.Sheleftthehallbeforetheyended.C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthem.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Lettuceandcarrots?W:

?Weneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce.Andcanyouseethepeppers?M:?Yes.W:?Twoofthose,aswell.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.

M:190degrees?W:?Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecanroastthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongwillittake?W:We’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,?soin40minutesit’llbeready.

M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,?canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:?OK.

13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce.B.Lettuceandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.答案:C14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190. B.200. C.220.答案:C15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes.

B.25minutes.C.15minutes.答案:A16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashingup.

B.Makeadessert.C.WatchTV.答案:A17.WhoisHarveyBriggs?A.Theschooldirector.

B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.答案:A18.Whereistheposterwall?A.Ontheplayground.

B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.答案:B19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.答案:A20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon’tknowthelocallanguage.MrThibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon’tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.

23.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B.Bylearningafewkeywords.C.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith”可知,導游可以幫助你更好地掌握當地的語言,而且導游是你與其練習單詞和短語的最佳人選,故D項正確。【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者沉迷于Facebook,突然有一次兒子的問題使她意識到她這種行為為兒子樹立了壞榜樣,所以下定決心停用了Facebook。作者最終意識到雖然Facebook是一種與家人保持聯系的方式,但不能過度使用。24.WhatmadetheauthorbegintorealisesheshoulddosomethingtocontrolhertimeonFacebook?A.Herpoorhealth.B.Herson’squestion.C.Hernotreceiving“likes”.D.Hermother’sphonecall.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的“ButwhatkilledFacebookformewas...got.”可知,兒子的問題給作者敲了一個警鐘,她應該控制使用Facebook的時間了。結合選項,故選B項。25.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans______.

A.closed

B.updatedC.kept D.checked【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據第四段結合上下文可知,為了給兒子樹立一個健康的典范,因此作者下定決心關閉Facebook賬戶。結合選項,故選A項。【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們,但很快會被電動車輛替代。電動汽車不產生任何排放物,隨著在陸路方面的進步,電動汽車正朝著海洋和天空方向發展。未來的車輛一定是電動時代。28.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means______.

A.aim B.barrierC.consequence D.step【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的首句可知,電動汽車被廣泛采用的一個障礙是“里程焦慮”——司機擔心在旅途中車會沒電。所以根據上下文語境可以判斷出,第二段下劃線的“hurdle”一詞是指barrier“障礙”。故選B項。29.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?A.Theywereexpensive.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.”

可知,不久前,電動汽車遭到了不信任,他們的巨額標價把顧客嚇跑了,也就是說人們認為電動汽車太貴了不值得買。故選A項。30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段的首句可知,電動交通工具以不同的方式出現在陸路、海上及空中。所以第四段的作用是描述電動汽車的不同用途。故選D項。31.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們的道路,但很快會被電動車輛替代。而未來的車輛一定是電動時代。所以這篇文章最好的標題是“駛向未來”。故選D項。Anothermajortrendhasbeentheconsumerandbusinessmarkets.There’sagrowingappreciationthatsuperficiallysimilargroupsofcustomersmayhaveverydifferentpreferencesintermsofwhattheywanttobuyandhowtheywanttobuyit.Now,newtechnologymakesiteasier,faster,andcheapertoidentifyandservetargetedmicro-marketsinwaysthatwerephysicallyimpossibleorprohibitivelyexpensiveinthepast.Moreover,thetrendfeedsonitself—abusiness’sabilitytoservesub-marketsfuelscustomers’appetitesformoreandmorespecializedofferings.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Injustafewshortyears...”(在短短的幾年時間里,全球化引發了各種各樣的趨勢,并產生了深遠的影響:市場的開放、真正的全球競爭、對工業的普遍放松管制,以及大量可獲得的資本)可知在過去幾十年的商業環境中的變化可能是由于經濟全球化。故選D項。【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“與此同時,我們已經完全進入了信息時代,開始了信息技術的突破,這些技術已經不可逆轉地改變了人們不受時間和空間的傳統限制進行商業活動的能力”可知作者在第二段想要表達的是信息技術已經消除了商業交易中時間和空間的限制。故選C項。34.Ifabusinesswantstoboominthepost-industrialeconomy,______.

A.ithastoinvestmorecapitalinthetrainingoffreeagentstooperateinaseller’smarketB.itshouldtryitsbesttosatisfytheincreasingdemandsofmobileknowledgeablepeopleC.itshouldnotoverlooktheimportanceofinformation,services,support,anddistributionD.ithastoprovideeachofitsemployeeswiththelatestinformationaboutthechangingmarket【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Wearerapidly...”(我們正在迅速地從以制造業和商品為基礎的經濟向以信息、服務、支持和分銷為最大價值的經濟轉變)可推知如果一個企業想在后工業經濟中蓬勃發展,就不應該忽視信息、服務、支持和分銷的重要性。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofyourbookisreallyagoodhabit.Ifyouarenot,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsormusicianswhodon’twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheirworks.That’stheirright.

36

.

Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn’tknowwhatshe’stalkingabout.

40

,there’sagoodchancethatthereviewersarerightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhaveidentifiedinyournextbook.

A.AfteryourangerorsorrowhasdieddownB.SinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreadingC.InfactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterthangoodD.Ifthereviewisnotsogood,youwon’tfeelsoproudandjoyfulE.WhenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesamethingsF.Abookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitisG.Butit’sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem【文章大意】本文屬于議論文。作者從兩方面論述了作家應該閱讀別人對自己的書的評論,不管是正面還是負面的評論對作者本人都有好處。36.【解析】選G。本空前面談到事實上,有些作家拒絕閱讀評論,就像有些演員、導演或音樂家不愿知道別人對他們作品的評價一樣。下面兩段分別介紹了作家看到正面和負面評論對自己的有利影響,所以G項“但是搜索和閱讀別人對你的書的評論實際上是一個好主意”承上啟下,符合語境。37.【解析】選C。本空前面一句談到別人對你的書作了正面評論會讓你感覺良好。C項中有“makeyoufeelbetterthangood”,與前一句有關聯,對前一句作進一步的強化說明,表示“事實上,它可能會讓你感覺更好”。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom

41

,butsomethingtoldhimto

42

andbeginanewadventure.

It’seasytofeellonely

43

you’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

44

hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch

45

thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto

46

whenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed

47

.Therewerealwaysalotof

48

,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto

49

inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout

50

.Sometimes,aseven-hourcartripwouldturnintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin

51

.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

52

universitiestous.We

53

ourPhDs(博士學位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejust

54

travelinginouroldcar.Ifonlywehadanother

55

atlife!

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。父親開車帶我們去旅行,在此過程中,我們學會了忍讓以及和別人相處。這個顛簸的旅程是一所移動的大學,讓“我”受益匪淺。41.A.move

B.life

C.experience

D.belief【解析】選B。根據上文可知,“我”的父親出生在美國的一個小鎮上;結合該句中的“Hewasn’tsurewhathewanted”以及下文敘述的他帶著全家開車旅行可推知,那時他不確定想從生活(life)中得到些什么。move移動;experience經歷;belief信念。42.A.liveup B.struggleonC.getout D.walkaround【解析】選C。根據該句中的“beginanewadventure”可推知,他得到啟示,他要走出去(getout),去開啟新的冒險經歷。liveup活下去;struggleon勉力維持;walkaround四處走動。43.A.because

B.if

C.until

D.when【解析】選D。根據下文介紹的沿路交朋友可推知,當(when)在路上時,很容易感到孤獨。44.A.wasted B.workedC.spent D.chatted【解析】選C。根據語境可知,由于我們經常花費(spent)幾個小時在修理店,所以我們交的朋友大部分是修理工。waste浪費;work工作;chat聊天。45.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer【解析】選A。由于外面的溫度達到40攝氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在馬路邊等候好得多(better)。46.A.breakdown B.cooloffC.clearup D.turnover【解析】選B。根據空后的“whenitwas40℃outside”可知,外面氣溫高達40攝氏度;據此可推知,該處指等待發動機冷卻(cooloff)下來。breakdown出故障;clearup清理;turnover翻轉。47.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible【解析】選D。根據下文中的“itwashard”并結合語境可知,友好相處有時似乎是不可能的(impossible)。available可用的;alternative替代的;necessary必要的。48.A.arguments B.fightsC.embarrassments D.amusements【解析】選A。根據空后的“especiallyamongus...inthemiddle”可知,我們之間總是有很多爭吵(arguments)。fights爭斗;embarrassments尷尬的事;amusements娛樂活動。49.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch【解析】選C。句意:尤其是關于后座的我們誰坐(sit)在中間時。settle定居;rest休息;watch觀看。54.A.on B.by C.like D.beyond【解析】選B。根據句意:通過(by)在這輛舊汽車里旅行。on在……上面;like像;beyond超越。55.A.friend B.service C.route D.chance【解析】選D。作者發出感慨:要是我們還有一次機會(chance)就好了!friend朋友;service服務;route路線。Chineseroses,59.________bloomformorethan200daysayear,areeasytooverlook.Whenspringarrives,theyforma60.________(color)sight,especiallyalongBeijing’sThird,FourthandFifthringroads,andinotherpartsofthecity.

Theroses,inavarietyofcolors,61.________(plant)along250kilometersofthecity’sroads.PlantingChineserosesalongBeijing’sringroadsbeganin2003,whenthecitysetout62.________(improve)streetlandscaping.

In1987,theChineserosewaschosenastheflowertorepresentBeijing.Threeyearslater,whenthecitybeganpreparationsforhostingthe1990AsianGames—thefirstlarge-scaleinternationalsportseventstagedinthePeople’sRepublicofChina—large63.________(quantity)offloribundaroseswereplantedalongtheroads.

However,theseflowers,atypeofChineserosewithmultipleheadsandwhichbloomforalongtimeeachyear,areeasilyaffectedbythewindandvehicleexhaustemissions64.________theplantsare65.________(relative)shortandtheflowersareneartotheground.SoclimbingroseswerechosentoplantalongringroadsinBeijing.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為美化城市環境,在北京環形街道栽培月季花的事情。56.【解析】lining。考查非謂語動詞。這里是現在分詞作后置定語。57.【解析】regardless。考查固定搭配。regardlessof是固定搭配,意思是“不管,不顧”。58.【解析】in。考查介詞。infullbloom意思是“(花朵)盛開”。59.【解析】which。考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語。60.【解析】colorful。考查形容詞。修飾名詞需要用形容詞。61.【解析】areplanted。考查時態和語態。這里指各種顏色的月季花被種植。62.【解析】toimprove。考查非謂語動詞。setouttodo表示“著手做某事”。63.【解析】quantities。考查名詞的單復數。quantitiesof是固定搭配,意思是“大量的”。64.【解析】because。考查連詞。根據語境,這里表示原因。65.【解析】relatively。考查副詞。修飾形容詞要用副詞形式。第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)(2021·嘉興高二檢測)

假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter生日將至,他屬馬,喜歡中國文化,為此你繪制一幅國畫“馬”寄給他。請你寫一封郵件給Peter,內容如下:1.表達生日祝福;2.說明禮物含義;3.告知快遞信息。注意:1.詞數80個左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Delightedtolearnthatyourbirthdayisaroundthecorner,I’dliketoextendmybestwishes.Mayyoubehealthyandprosperousinthefollowingyear.KnowingthatyouwerebornintheyearofhorseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture,IhavedrawnaChinesepaintingnamed“horse”foryou.Viewedasananimalfullofenergy,horseisasymbolofstrongwillandperseverance.Thus,Ihopethispaintingwillgiveyouspurandbringyougoodluckwhenyouarepursuingyourdream.

Actually,thispaintingwassentbyexpressaweekagoanditislikelytobedeliveredtoyoutomorrow.Idohopeitistoyourtaste.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。

WewenttoDarjellingduringthesummerholidaysandbookedacottage(農舍)forourstay.OurcookGopicamewithusbecausewecouldnotdowithouthome-cookedmeals.Aftergettingready,shetookherfavouritepurse(錢包)withquiteanamountofmoney,thinkingshecouldgotoothershopstooafterfinishingatthevegetablemarket.MymotheraskedBharattogetarickshawforherandonreachingthemarket,sheaskedtherickshawwallah(人力車車夫)towaitforher.Shetookacoolie(小工)anddidhershoppinghappily,choosingsomeofthefreshestgreenvegetablesavailablethere.Atlast,hershoppingwasdone.Shereturnedtotherickshawandsatonitwhilethecoolieputallthethingsmymotherhadboughtontotherickshaw.Onreachinghome,Bharattookallthepacketsofvegetablesinsideandmymotherquicklypaidtherickshawwallahandgotoff,forgettingtocollectherpursefromtheseatoftherickshaw.Therickshawwallahleftsoonaftersayinggoodbyetomymother.Allofusgreetedmymotherandaskedherabouthereveningofshoppingwithmuchdelight.Thenwebegantohelpmymotherprepareourdinner.Myfathercametohelpchopthemeat;Ihelpedwashthevegetables;weweretalkingandlaughing.Whendinnerwasabouttobeannounced,itwaslateintheevening,almost9pm.注意:續寫詞數應為150左右。

Thenmymomrealizedherpursewasmissing._____________________________________________________________________________