背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:文化遺產

單詞

一、物質文化遺產

1.remain

v.剩下;保持;仍是

2.remote

adj.偏遠的,偏僻的

3.ruin

n.廢墟/v.毀壞;破壞

4.palace

n.宮殿

5.prevent

v.阻擋,防止

6.site

n.地點,場所7.protect

v.保護

8.structure

n.建筑物/n.結構

9.dynasty

n.朝代

10.project

n.工程,項目

《優化》P58

1.remain

n.殘骸;人的遺體SYNstay/keep保持2.(SYN)

isolated/far/distant

beremotefrom..遠離..3.be/lieinruins淪為廢墟;嚴重破壞destroy/damage5.prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止...7.protectionn.protectiveadj.protectorn.8.SYNbuilding

二、非物質文化遺產

1.significant

adj.重要的/顯著的

SYNimportant/meaningfulinsignificant（反）

2.symbolic

adj.象征的symboln.象征;標志;符號symbolizev.象征;代表represent

3.attract

v.吸引,引起……的興趣touristattractionsattractive(adj.)/appealing

4.admire

v.欣賞,觀賞

SYN

appreciate/enjoy

admirationn.admirableadj.5.prefer

v.更喜歡

preferred-prefferredpreferring雙寫r+ed(infer/refer/star/occur/stir/blur)

6.celebrate

v.慶祝

celebrationn.7.history

n.

歷史

historicadj.有歷史意義的/historicaladj.有關歷史的

8.ancient

adj.古代的

9.custom

n.風俗

10.craft

n.手工藝品

craftsmanshipn.技術/技藝craftmann.工匠,手藝人補充：文化遺產寫作主題詞匯civilizationn.文明valuen.價值valuableadj.貴重的worthadj./n.有..價值;意義;作用holy/sacred神圣的memorableadj.難忘的mountainousadj.多山的primitiveadj.原始的spectacularadj.壯麗的splendidadj.極佳的;非常好的brilliantadj.輝煌的;技藝高的;杰出的datebackto/from;stretchback

追溯到

Eg.Thisdragonscalebookbinding,stretchesbackmorethan1,000yearstotheTangdynasty.(第四次周測）oneofthewonders奇跡之一culturaldiversity文化多樣性WorldHeritageList世界遺產名錄streetsandareasfeaturingancientculture歷史文化街區和特色地區詞塊

1.make

an

app

about制作一個有關……的應用

2.take

photos拍照片

3.cultural

relics文化遺產

4.piece

by

piece一片一片地

5.put

back放回去

6.the

solutions

to

the

problem問題的解決辦法

7.the

Silk

Road絲綢之路

拍照：takeapicture/photograph/snapthekeytothedoor門鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案asecretarytothepresident總統的秘書thewaytoschool上學的路theonlyaccessto

thatbuilding去那棟樓的唯一路徑theentrancetothepark公園的入口thewordstoatuneMaritimeSilkRoad海上絲綢之路TheBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路8.a

meeting

point會合點

9.get

sb’s

attention引起某人的注意

10.preserve

cultural

heritage保護文化遺產

11.raise

money集資fundraising/collectmoney

12.get

sb

interested

in使某人對……感興趣教材單詞

優化P58必背寫作詞匯1.

n.山峰

vt.爬上;騎上vi.爬;登上2.

adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的3.

vt.保存;保護;維持n.保護區4.

vt.促進;提升;推銷;晉級mount

former

preserve

promote

5.

n.抗議vi.&vt.(公開)反對;抗議6.

prep.&adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內7.

n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試8.

adj.值得做的;值得花時間的9.

vt.下載n.下載;已下載的數據資料10.

n.過程;進程;步驟vt.處理;加工protest

withinattempt

worthwhile

download

process

11.

vt.&vi.原諒;寬恕vt.對不起;請原諒12.

n.形象;印象13.

prep.各處;遍及;自始至終

14.

n.質量;品質;素質;特征adj.優質的;高質量的15.

n.傳統;傳統的信仰或風俗16.

adv.(far的比較級)更遠;進一步

forgive

image

throughout

quality

tradition

further

17.

n.意見;想法;看法18.

n.對比;對照vt.對比;對照19.

vt.確認;認出;找到20.

adv.永遠;長久地opinion

contrast

identify

forever構織連脈詞匯1.

adj.創造性的;有創造力的;有創意的→

adv.

創造性地;有創造力地→

vt.創造

2.

n.申請(表);用途;運用;應用(程序)→

v.應用;涉及;申請→

n.申請人;求職者

3.

n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡→

adj.平衡的,均衡的

4.

n.提議;建議→

v.提議,建議

5.

adj.可能的adv.可能地→

adj.不可能的→

n.喜歡的事物→

n.不喜歡的事物

creativecreativelycreate

applicationapplyapplicantbalancebalanced

proposalpropose

likelyunlikelylikesdislikes

6.

vt.建立;創立→

n.建立,創立

7.

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定→

adj.有限的

8.

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓→

n.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

9.

n.喪失;損失→

v.丟失;損失

10.

n.捐款;貢獻;捐贈→

vi.&vt.捐獻;捐助

11.

vi.&vt.調查;研究→

n.調查;研究

12.

n.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.組織;安排;帶領→

n.(公車)售票員;列車員;(樂隊)指揮

establishestablishment

limitlimited

preventprevention

losslose

contributioncontribute

investigateinvestigation

conductconductor

unlimited/limitlessadj.無限制的14.

vi.消失;滅絕;消亡→

n.消失,滅絕,消亡

15.

adj.專業的;職業的

n.專業人員;職業選手→

n.行業,職業→

n.教授

16.

n.入口;進入→

vi.進入

17.

adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時期的→

n.歷史

18.

n.比較;相比→

vt.比較,比喻

donatedonordonation

13.

vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈;贈送;獻(血)→

n.捐獻者→

n.捐贈;贈送

disappeardisappearance

professionalprofessionprofessor

entranceenter

historichistory

comparisoncompare常用短語1.

參與(某事);參加(某活動)

2.

讓步;屈服3.

保持平衡4.

導致5.

提出建議takepartin

givewayto

keepabalance

leadto

makeaproposal

Withinnernervousnessgivingwaytothebravery,Farhanwasencouragedandkepttellinghimselftostaycalm.(周測四,讀后續寫）6.turnto

7.prevent...from...

8.donate...to...

9.makesure

10.allovertheworld

向……求助阻止;不準向……捐贈……確保;設法保證在世界各地MakingsurethatFarhanwasallright,Aminahheavedasighofrelief.(周測四,讀后續寫)重點句型1.There

comes

a

time

whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】Therecomesatimewhen...“……的時代已經到來”

新舊更替的時代已經到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。

考點必記(1)Therecomesatimewhen...意為“……的時代到來”,包含了一個由when引導的限制性定語從句,修飾的是atime,when在從句中作時間狀語。(2)Itwasatimewhen...那是一個……時期。Thatwasatimewhen...那是一個……時期。Thisisatimewhen...這是一個……時代。________________________________teenagerstakeclassesontheInternet.青少年上網課的時代到來了。Therewasatime_______________________________那個時候這兩個國家正在進行一場戰爭。_________________________________womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.曾經有一段時間，婦女不被允許上學。___________________whenmobilephoneplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.手機在我們的日常生活中起重要作用的時代到來了。___________________whenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.曾經有過一個時期,居里夫人的生活非常艱難。Ioftenmissmychildhood._______________whenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經常懷念我的童年。那是一段幾乎每天都無憂無慮的日子。Therecomesatimewhenwhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.TherewasonceatimewhenPracticeThere

comes

a

timeThere

was

a

timeIt

was

a

time2.Not

only

had

the

countries

foundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】notonly...but(also)...“不但……而且……”(notonly位于句首時,notonly后的句子要用部分倒裝)

這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路,而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。

語境巧練

[完成句子](1)人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。Manhasbecomemaster_________ofthesky_______ofthespace.(2)不僅是我,湯姆和瑪麗也都喜歡看電視。NotonlyI________TomandMary___fondofwatchingtelevision.(3)太陽不僅給我們提供光,還給我們提供熱。Notonly________thesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.(4)Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.→Bydoingso,notonly_____________goodideaswithothersbutalsoIamlearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(倒裝句)not

onlybut

alsobut

alsoaredoescan

I

share3.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”

人與建筑物都不是永恒的,但是陳磊的照片可以幫助我們記住他們。

vt.保存;保護;維持

n.保護區

【歸納】(1)preserve...from...保護……免受……be

well-preserved保存良好的preservesth.for..為..而保存某物(2)nature

preserve自然保護區(3)preservation

n.維護;保護;保養【佳句】Theystressedtheimportanceofpreservingthehistoricheritage.他們強調了保護歷史遺跡的重要性。Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（2020全國卷III）Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

（2020江蘇卷）①SomestudentsaresearchingforcluestocreativelypreservetheoldtempleonMountTai

beingdamaged.

②Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfood

(preserve)andcatering.

③WewillvisitsomeRomanmonumentsintheworld,which___________(preserve)well.

from

preservation

arepreserved【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(應用文寫作之動物保護)→

,pandasliveahappylife.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve

vt.保存;保護;維持

n.保護區

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(應用文寫作之動物保護)→

,pandasliveahappylife.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms__________________(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.

(2)Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthe_____________(preserve)oflawandorder.(3)Well__________(preserve)inthenaturereserve,pandasliveahappylife.(should)

be

preservedpreservationpreserved

part

in參與(某事);參加(某活動)takepartin用法part前無冠詞part前若有修飾語，則要加不定冠詞，如takeanactivepartintakepart后沒有賓語時不用介詞inpart相關短語do

one’s

part

for

sth盡自己所能做某事playthepart/rolein...在……中起作用/扮演角色formypart

就我而言forthemostpart通常,多半同義：participate/join

in;be/getinvolvedin,involveoneselfin...【練會】單句填空①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking

activepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.

②Nowadays,theInternetplaysanimportantpart

ourlives.

③I’mgladtodomypart

theenvironmentalprotection.

an

in

for

part

in參與(某事);參加(某活動)

ButSarah,______

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants_______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2017全國III卷）Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.（2020山東卷）whotoprove【高考鏈接】【寫作佳句】Lastbutnotleast,itisnecessaryforustocallonourfriendsandrelativestotakepartinthecampaign.（倡議信）IintendtotakepartintheannualEnglishPoetryRecitationContestinourschoolnextFriday.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.

【2018·全國卷II書面表達】[選詞填空:join

in/join/take

part

in/attend](3)Doyouassureyoucanpersuadehimto______ourteam?(4)Shecouldn’t______themeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.(5)Hestaredatthemwithout__________theconversation.

(6)Wewillgoto___________thesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly.

joinattendjoining

intake

part

in3.balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡【練會】單句填空①Youmustbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantagesbeforemakingthefinaldecision.

②Keepinga

(balance)dietisofgreatimportance.

③

goodsenseofbalanceisalwaysusefulwhenyouaresailing.

【語境串記】最初學習滑冰時,他不知道如何保持平衡,經常失去平衡而摔倒。但是,現在他已經學會了在滑冰時使自己保持平衡。Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn’tknowhowto___________.Heoften_______________andfell,butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimself___________whileskating.against

balanced

Akeep

balancelost

his

balancebalanced【寫美】完成句子·背誦④學習與社會生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好參加這個隊。(應用文學校生活)Itisveryimportantto

,soyou’dbetterjointheteam.

keepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife【寫作佳句】Ihavetoprovemyselfasarespectable,balancedperson.Helosthisbalance,staggered(蹣跚地走)backagainsttherailandtoppledover.

他失去了平衡，向后趔趄撞在欄桿上摔倒了。（讀后續寫）Inmyview,highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficialtotheirhealth.（應用文-健康飲食）沉穩的【歸納】(1)lead

sb

to

do...使某人做……lead

sb

to...引導某人到……lead

the

way帶路lead

sb

by

the

nose牽著某人的鼻子走lead

a

...life過……的生活(2)take

the

lead領先;為他人樹立榜樣in

the

lead領先4.leadto導致(to為介詞)【練會】單句填空①Curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleads

discoveryorinvention.

②Hetravelswidelyandleads

contentlife.

③Tom’sdesireforsuccessledhim

(work)hardandfinallyhemadeit.

④Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtotheman’s

(charge)withattemptedmurder.

to

atowork

beingcharged

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦眾所周知,成功在于努力,然而懶惰導致失敗。⑤Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork

.(lead)

⑥Whatiswellknowntousisthatsuccessliesinhardwork

.(result)

whilelazinessleadstofailurewhilelazinessresultsinfailure/whilefailureresultsfromlaziness【寫作佳句】Realizingonlyendlesshardworkcouldleadtosuccess,Isaaclifteduphisface,promisingtoworkharderfirmly.（勤奮篇主題升華）Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.（2016浙江卷*讀后續寫）同義表達：leadto/resultin/accountfor/contributeto/giveriseto5.proposaln.提議；建議(教材P4)【練會】單句填空①Theproposalthateveryone

(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary.

②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund

(establish)toraisemoney.

③Heproposed_____________thenameofthecompany.makebeestablished

changing

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦至于禮物,我建議你選擇一些有新西蘭特色的,一定會贏得你朋友的喜愛。(應用文寫作之建議信)③Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(proposal)

④Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(recommend)

makeaproposalthatyoushouldchooserecommendthatyoushouldchoose【寫作佳句】Therefore,onbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'mwritingtomakeaproposalwiththethemethatweshoulddoourpartstoprotecttheenvironment.NosoonerhadIsaacheardoftheproposalthanhenoddedheavily,withtearsofgratitudeblurringhisvision.（讀后續寫-勤奮篇）adj.unlikely不可能It

is

probable/possible

that...有可能……6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地likely指從外表、跡象上進行判斷,有可能發生。既可以用人也可以用物作主語Itislikelythat...或Sb/Sthbelikelyto...possible指客觀上有可能,但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主語Itispossible(forsb)todosth或Itispossiblethat...probable可能性比possible大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。不能用人作主語It’sprobablethat...;不能用于It’sprobableforsbtodosth這一結構[易混辨析]

adj.可能的

adv.可能地【練會】單句填空①(2021·全國甲卷)AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboys

(say)thatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”

②(2021·天津高考)Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikely______________(hire)byLancasterWeekly.③IhavelearnedthatMrBrowndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionis

(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.

tosayunlikely

tobehired【寫美】句型轉換·背誦Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,

youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.

【一句多譯】有可能我們的父母能更好地理解我們并給我們一些合理的建議。2.____________________ourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.3.__________________tounderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.itismorelikelythatIt

is

likely

thatOur

parents

are

likely【寫作佳句】MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.Aswewereclimbingtheropeladder,Elliprayedlikethousandtimestoshowthankfulnessofbeingsafeandsound.(2020浙江-北極熊篇)HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.（2019·全國卷I）Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（2018·全國II）【歸納】(1)limit

...to

...把……限制在……內(2)within

limits在合理限度內without

limit無限制地set

a

limit

to

...對……規定限度there

is

a/no

limit

to

...對……是有限/無限的(3)limited

adj.有限的

be

limited

to

...僅限于……limitlessadj.無限的,無界限的limitationn.限制7.limit

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定【練會】單句填空①Setalimit

thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot

(limit)todatesandfigures.

③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpense

whatwecanafford.

④Youcancomeandgowhenyouwant—

limits.

【語境串記】Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是有限的,可是,為人民服務是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務的工作中去。to

belimitedto

within

【寫作佳句】Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.（2021年全國乙卷）"Faster,”Ithought,"swimfaster!”Iwaspushingmyselftothelimit.(讀后續寫-游泳篇)Itdawnedonmethatonlywithlimitlesseffortscanwewinothers’respectandlightupourownlife.（讀后續寫-賽馬篇）Atthesightofherdeterminedlook,Igatheredmycouragetoacceptherinvitation,thinkingitwashightimethatIshouldchallengemylimitations.（讀后續寫-Cali學溜冰）Itdawnedonherthatweshouldbreakthelimitationofusandpositivelytrysomethingchallengingbutmeaningful.（讀后續寫-徒步登山篇）【歸納】(1)prevent...(from)doingsth=stop...(from)doingsth=keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事(2)preventionn.預防;防止;防范【名師點津】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被動語態里from均不可省略;而在主動語態中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短語中,介詞from不能省略,因為keepsbdoingsth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。8.

prevent

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓【練會】單句填空①Thesituationinthatareashould

(prevent)frombecomingworse.

②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew

attack.

③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom

(hurt).

beprevented

against/frombeinghurt【寫美】我們必須采取有效措施保護環境免受污染。2.Effectivemethodsshouldbetakentoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed1.Weshouldtakeeffectivemethodstopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.【寫作佳句】1.Itisstronglyrecommendedtoconductasurveyaboutgarbageclassification,inanefforttofindoutwhatpreventsitseffectiveoperationandputforwardsomepracticalsolutions.（倡議信-垃圾分類）2.Sincesavingfoodissovitallyimportant,Ifirmlybelievethatitishightimethatweshouldtryourbest/sparenoefforttosavefoodandpreventwasting.（倡議信）3.I?trust?you?will?take?this?matter?seriously?and?make?an?effort?to?prevent

the?recurrence重復出現[r??k?r?ns]?of?this?kind.?4.Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.(2017全國卷III書面表達之乒乓球隊招新）【點津】contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。9.contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助

【練會】單句填空/寫出加黑詞塊的含義①Thegroupaskedfor

(contribution)fromdifferentdepartments.

②Wehopeyourproposalwillcontributeto

(solve)theproblem.

③Ifyouwanttocontribute

toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

contributions

solving

投稿【寫美】完成句子·背誦④屠呦呦在醫學領域做出了巨大的貢獻。2015年10月5日她被授予諾貝爾醫學獎,成為首位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性。(應用文寫作之人物介紹)TuYouyou

.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineon5October,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.

hasmadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine【寫作佳句】1.KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvancewillcontributetoyourunderstandingoftheTangpoemstobelearned.2.Yourcontributionsneedtypingandifadopted,theymustn’tbepublishedinothernewspapers.PleaseemailyourcontributionstoSchoolEnglishNewspaper@163.combytheendofMay.Anticipatingyourinvolvement.（征稿信）3.Notonlydoesthisvoluntaryworkcontributetotheoldpeople’ssmootherandhappierlife,butitcanalsohelpcarryforwardtheChinesetraditionalvirtues.（活動報道-敬老院志愿服務）4.Iamfondofallitscolumns專欄[?k?l?m],butwhatIenjoymostaboutthepaperisitsClassicEnglishnovels,whichcontributesgreatlytomyprogressinwriting.（2020年新高考I卷

書面表達）【佳句】Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryisboundtofail.任何要使歷史倒退的企圖都是注定要失敗的。10.attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試【練會】單句填空①Heattempted_________(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents’Union.

②Hemadeanattemptat__________(pass)theexam,buthefailedintheend.③Theplanwassoimpracticalthatnoattempt

(make)torealizeit.

④Amanisbeingquestionedwhoisinrelationtothe

(attempt)murderlastnight.

tocompetepassingwasmade

attempted【寫美】完成句子·背誦1.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話,也沒必要為此沮喪。Ifyoufail

,thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutit.

atthefirstattempt【寫作佳句】1.Aftercountlessfruitlessattempts,wewereallwornout,withheadsdrooping.（讀后續寫）2.

Inanattempttoarousepeople'sloveforfood,thefestivalwillbeheldintheCentralParkonJune1st,lastingthreedays,whichwillabsolutelyenjoytremendouspopularity.(咨詢信-中華美食節)3.InanattempttohelpyougainadeeperinsightintotheChinesecalligraphyI'dliketosendyouabooknamedChineseCalligraphyAppreciationinEnglish.（電子郵件-贈書英文版《中國書法鑒賞》）【點津】worth一般只作表語,可用程度副詞well修飾;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。11.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的【練會】單句填空①(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Suchameaningfulactivityiswellworth

(organize)again.

②(2019·江蘇卷)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile

(save)hismusic...

organizing

saving/tosave【寫美】一句多譯·背誦這本參考書值得買,因為它對你的學習很有幫助。③Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)

④Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

⑤

thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)

isworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought

Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuy【寫作佳句】1.Sincerelyhopethatyourstaywillbeanenjoyableandworthwhilememory!（歡迎辭）S

2.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.(2021年1月浙江卷*發言稿)3.Additionally,explorationofspacemayhelptofindsuitablehabitatsforhumansinthefutue,makingtheconsumptionoftimeandmoneytotallyworthit.(發言稿-太空探索)4.What'sworthmentioningisthatnotonlycanitliterallyarouseadolescent’spassionforspace,

butalsoitcanenableustomeltintothequintessenceofscienceandenhanceourcognitivecapabilities.(發言稿-太空探索)【歸納】(1)forgive

me

請原諒我;

對不起forgive

sb

for(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgive

and

forget摒棄前嫌(3)forgiveness

n.原諒;寬恕【佳句】I’mwritingtoapologizetoyou,hopingyoucouldforgivemyimpolitebehaviour.我寫信向您道歉,希望您能原諒我不禮貌的行為。12.forgive

vt.&

vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕vt.對不起;請原諒【練會】單句填空①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Forgiveyourself

mistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

②It’savirtueto

(forgive)andforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.

③Heneveradmittedhisguiltoraskedfor

(forgive).

for

forgive

forgiveness

【寫美】句型轉換·背誦1.Pleaseforgivemyinterruption,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.→Please

interrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.

forgivemefor2.Pleaseforgivemeformyfault.Ialsosendyouadelicatechineseteacuptomakeupforanyinconveniencecaused.（道歉信）3.Therefore,Iamearnestlywritingtomakeanapology,beggingforyourforgiveness.（道歉信）13.promotevt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級Ⅰ.一詞多義A.促進B.提升;晉升C.推銷,促銷①Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.

②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

③(2021·全國乙卷)Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

BCA考點必記

1.YoualsotryeveryendeavortopromotemyEnglishcompetence,enablingmetospeakEnglishfluentlyandaccurately.2.InanattempttopromotethemutualunderstandingaswellasspreadthesplendidChineseculture,IammorethandelightedtobeavolunteertohelppeoplegetaglimpseofChinesepaintings.（2019全國卷I-申請信）3.Ibelievethebooksyourecommendwillgreatlypromotestudents’interestinEnglishreading.（活動介紹-“英語讀書月”）【寫作佳句】A.查閱B.轉向C.向……求助D.從事于E.翻到①Pleaseturn

tothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

②Ifyouturn

toPage40,youwillfindit.

③Moreandmorepeopleturn

tocomputerscience.

④Theirtalkturned

tothechangethatha