必修二Module2NoDrugsⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·河南省段考三)Twelve-year-oldAmandaClementracedtotheballparkacrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDakota.Shecouldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.Wouldtheyletherplay?Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandaknewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.Overthenextfewyears,localteamsbeganaskinghertojudgetheirgames，too.Onesummerdayin2018，AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessionalgame.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalkingtowardher.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16-year-oldgirlwasabouttobecomethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,watchingclosely.Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoaskforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkindsofweather.Shesaid,“Itisn'taseasyasitlooks,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthework.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.”文章大意：本文是記敘文。文章主要敘述了AmandaClement如何成為一名深受大家喜歡的棒球賽裁判的故事。她告訴人們自信和勤奮是做好任何事情的關鍵。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttwelve-year-oldAmanda？BA．Shealwayscompeteddirectlywithboys.B．Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.C．Shewasthebestplayerofabaseballgame.D．Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想參加棒球賽，由此可見她對棒球有很大的熱情。故選B項。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“umpire”inparagraph2mean？AA．Actasajudge.B．Jointhelocalteam.C．Winagame.D．Playbaseball.解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，此處指她常常不得不當裁判，至少她能夠成為棒球隊的一分子。3．Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgment？DA．Theydoubtedit.B．Theywereangrywithit.C．Theyshowednointerestinit.D．Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第六句“令Amanda驚訝的是，他們是半職業球隊的經理，對她的裁判表現印象深刻，希望她能在下午的錦標賽中擔任裁判。”和第四段最后一句“在一場比賽中，觀眾對裁判不滿意，堅持要用Amanda代替他。”可知，觀眾對Amanda的印象很好。故選D項。4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmanda？DA．Rudeandunjust.B．Silentandthoughtful.C．Proudandnarrow-minded.D．Confidentandhard-working.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可以判斷出她是一個自信和勤奮的人。故選D項。BAgunmankilledtwomembersofatelevisionnewscrewintheUnitedStatesearlierthisweek.TheirTVstationbroadcasttheshooting“live”inrealtime.TheshootingshockedmanyAmericansandpeoplearoundtheworld.OneUSteenagerwantstohelppreventsuchattacks.KaiKloepferlivesinBoulder,Colorado.Hehasatalentfortechnology.Hehasbeenteachinghimselfengineeringskillssincehewasachild.Hearingofsomanygunattacks,hedecidedtousehisskillstohelppreventmassshootings.Theyoungman'sgoalwastomakeagunthatwouldnotworkinthehandsofakiller.Butheknewitwouldbeimpossibleforhimtostopdangerouspeoplefrombuyingguns.Sohechangeddirection.Hedecidedtocreateagundesignedtopreventaccidentalshootings.ThegunKaiKloepferdesignedonlyworkswhenunlockedbythefingerprintoftheowner,andnotbyanyoneelse.Thegunonlyrecognizesthetouchofitsowner.Ittooktheteenagersevenmonthsandover1,500hourstocreateaplasticmodelofhis“smartgun”．Heenteredhisfingerprinthandguninalocalsciencefairandwon.Hisawardincludedafinancialprize.Hereceived$50,000.Themoneyistosupportimprovementingunsafety.KaiKloepferisnow18yearsold.Hehasbeenusingthegrantmoneytoimprovethetechnology.Hesaystheweaponhedesigneddoesn'tchangethefunctionofafirearmatall.Itjustmakesitsafer.Heisnowworkingtoaddthefingerprintlocktechnologytoarealgun.Hesaysheexpectstoonedayseehis“smartgun”forsalenexttootherfirearms.Theyoungmanplanstospendthenextyearimprovinghisfingerprinthandgun.Thenhewillstartcollegeatoneoftheworld'stopuniversities—theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.文章大意：本篇文章是記敘文。講述了美國一名科技愛好青年KaiKloepfer改良槍支的故事。5．WhydoesKaiKloepfertrytoinventthegun？BA．Topreventpeoplefrombuyingguns.B．Toprotectpeople'slives.C．Tolimitfunctionsofagun.D．Toreducepowerofagun.解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Hearingofsomanygunattacks，hedecidedtousehisskillstohelppreventmassshootings.”和第三段的“Hedecidedtocreateagundesignedtopreventaccidentalshootings.”可推知，選項B“為了保護人們的生命。”是正確的。所以選B。6．TheguncreatedbyKaiKloepferiscontrolledbytheowner'sfingerprinttoD.A．keepitconvenienttouseB．makeitsafetocarryaroundC．protectitsownerfromharmD．avoidbeingusedbyothers解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段的“ThegunKaiKloepferdesignedonlyworkswhenunlockedbythefingerprintoftheowner，andnotbyanyoneelse.Thegunonlyrecognizesthetouchofitsowner.”可知，KaiKloepfer設計的槍只有槍的主人用指紋才能打開，而其他任何人都無法使用該槍。這支槍只識別其主人的觸摸。因此選項D“避免被別人使用”正確。7．HowistheprogressofKaiKloepfer'sguninvention？BA．Itisbeingshowninafair.B．Itisunderfurtherresearch.C．Itwillsooncomeintothemarket.D．Itneedsdesigningonceagain.解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段的“Hehasbeenusingthegrantmoneytoimprovethetechnology.”和“Heisnowworkingtoaddthefingerprintlocktechnologytorealgun.”可知，他一直在使用這筆獎金來提高技術，并致力于把指紋鎖技術運用到真槍中。選項B“手槍的技術正在深入研究之中。”是可以推理出來的。所以選B。8．What'sKaiKloepfer'swishforhisfingerprintgun？CA．Itwillbringenoughmoneyforhim.B．Itwillreplacetraditionalguns.C．Itcanbesoldonthemarket.D．Itcanhelpforbidtheuseofguns.解析：細節理解題。根據第五段的“Hesaysheexpectstoonedayseehis‘smartgun’forsalenexttootherfirearms.”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手槍像其他槍一樣被出售。所以選C。Ⅱ.七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.1.GSochallengethefollowinglimits：Figureoutwhatyouarescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyouareasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2.BButdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”3.FMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsoon.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4.CAsimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5.EA．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.文章大意：在我們的生活中，我們都需要一些正常的壓力，如果沒有挑戰，就不會改變。解析：1．上文說到：如果沒有挑戰，就不會改變。所以作者接著說：如果你堅持你的舒適區，你永遠不能看到任何改進。2．上下文都是談論打電話推銷，上文鼓勵你拿起電話，下文是勸告你不要一試就停，因此，選項B“別人可能會掛斷你的電話。”，是一種預知的可能會發生的情況，符合語境。3．小標題是對本段的概括。段中“cooking，sewing，painting”等都是hobby的范疇，且hobby一詞在下文多次出現，是很好的提示。4．由下一句的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知C項“沒必要去體育館。”符合語境。5．選項E“Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.”與上一句在意思是遞進的，在句式上是一致的，符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2021·湖北武漢市高三調研)WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear'sthemeconcernssleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4percentofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper1.reported(report)recently.Astudyby2.aninternationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen3.aged(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday4.onaverage.Youngpeoplehavealsobeenshowntosufferfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentreshowthatin5.cities(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40percentofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia,and80percentsufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy6.pressure(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor7.sleeping(sleep)habits.Thelong-termeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,8.whichcaninturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),9.especially(especial)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular，10.daily(day)routine,orfindingtimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabits,suchaskeepingthebedroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffee,orwinebeforesleeping.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。今年世界睡眠日關注的是女性的睡眠問題。調查發現，許多女性睡眠不足，年輕人也是如此。文章介紹了導致睡眠不足的原因及其解決方法。解析：1．考查動詞的時態。根據該句中的“recently”，再結合上文可知，上述結果是北京的一家報紙報道過的，表示已經發生過的事情。故用一般過去時。2．考查冠詞。根據語境可知，該處泛指“一個國際組織”，且international的發音以元音音素開頭。故用不定冠詞an。3．考查形容詞。分析該句結構可知，空處作名詞women的后置定語，應用age的形容詞形式aged，表示“年齡介于三十到六十歲的女性”。4．考查介詞。onaverage為固定搭配，意為“平均”。該句意為：在該報紙中一項由一個國際組織進行的研究表明，30到60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。5．考查名詞的單復數。根據該句中的“likeBeijingandShanghai”可知，該處指“像北京、上海那樣的城市”，為復數意義。故用cities。6．考查名詞。根據該句中“andcompetition”，再結合空前的形容詞heavy可知，該形容詞修飾兩個并列的名詞。故用press的名詞形式pressure，表示“壓力”。7．考查形容詞。空處修飾后面的名詞habits，表示“睡眠習慣”。故用形容詞sleeping。8．考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，空處在從句中作主語，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxietyanddepression”。故用關系代詞which引導該定語從句。9．考查副詞。空處修飾短語inwomen。故用副詞形式。10．考查形容詞。空處修飾后面的名詞routine，表示“日常生活”。故用day的形容詞形式daily。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2021·廣東省七校聯合體第一次聯考)Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,whereliesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.答案：Lastweekend,aftereq\o(pay,\s\do8(paying))avisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,eq\o(where,\s\do8(which))liesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoverseq\o(a,\s\do8(an))areaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(up))of24exhibitionhalls.A