學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精福州市2014高考英語（2013暑假)閱讀理解訓練（22）及答案解析(二）DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21。year。oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships，andamodestamountofborrowing。Thenherhusbandlosthisjob，andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation，”saysJacobs。TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution：Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（貸款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith＄20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearfrommorefamiliesliketheJacobses.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid，andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround。Atthesametime，tuition（學費）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNational“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years，wewon'thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan，presidentofthecenter。“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes，evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem。Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.(）11。AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanoftheJacobsfamilyfail？A．Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B．Thefatherwasoutofwork.C．Theirsavingsranout。D．Thefamilyfellapart。（）12.HowdidtheJacobsesmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A。Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome。B。Theyborrowed$20，000fromtheschools.C．Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart。timejobs。D．Theygothelpfromtheschoolsandthefederalgovernment.()13.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat________.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC．collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall(）14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A。Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease。B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C．Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.(）15。Accordingtothelastparagraph，thegovernmentwill________.A。providemoststudentswithscholarshipsB。dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC．stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents（二）隨著DianaJacobs丈夫的失業,她供養兩個雙胞胎兒子上大學的計劃泡湯了.他們不得不向學校申請更多的援助，把助學貸款提高到最大額度.寧愿背負巨額的債務，他們也要提供給孩子們良好的教育。很多家庭也處于同樣的困境,政府正在努力保證貸款資金以幫助那些困難的家庭。11.B細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句話可知答案為B。12.D細節理解題。根據第三段中Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（貸款)program.可以判斷正確答案為D.13.A細節理解題。根據第四段第一句話以及后面更詳細的說明可知，將有更多的家庭面臨像Jacobs一家同樣的問題，因此選A。14.C細節理解題。由倒數第二段的Themiddleclassfamilies…Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt。可知，中產階級不惜任何代價送他們的孩子上大學。由此可知正確答案為C。15。D推理判斷題。根據最后一段…federalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.可以判斷政府會繼續給大學生們提供資金支持。＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊**＊****＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊**＊*****結束（2010·天津卷·B）Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun，anda1otmorebesides。Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeoffthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild，suchasrope—jumpingandhide-and-seek。Suchgamesareentertainingandfun。Butperhapsmoreimportantly，theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown—ups。Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand—eyecoordination（協調）neededinhunting。Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride。Themostfamousgamesofall，theOlympicGames，bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition。Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags，knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry，notjusttheathletewhoearnedit。Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar，anOlympicwincanmeansomuch。Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople。Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld。Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne，aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer。Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport，thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit，whatskillsareneeded，andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife。41.Throughplayinghide—and—seek，childrenareexpectedtolearnto________。A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC。actasagrown—upD。predictpossibledanger42。TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________。A。describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC。makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD。changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents43.Accordingtothepassage，whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A。Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.B。Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners。C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters。D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune。44.Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD。appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives。B．Sportscangetallathletestogether.C．Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D．Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness。【文章大意】為什么打比賽？因為有趣并且還能學到很多知識,比如“遵守規則”了，“計劃你的下一個行動”了,“成為一個好隊員"等，這些都是你要一生才會領會的比賽精神.41。【解析】選B。細節理解題。從第二段中…thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpect