七年級下冊英語期中考復習知識點七年級下冊英語期中考復習知識點/七年級下冊英語期中考復習知識點U1-U6單元期中考試重要復習點Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyouplaytheguitar?can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數而變化。Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’tplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.Play+球類運動play+the+樂器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchesswant的用法：想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.good的短語：begoodwithsb善于應付...的；和……相處的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅長(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)IamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor對有好處Itisgoodforhealth.Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories講故事story-tellingclub故事俱樂部Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.7.Or的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中Idon’tlikepearsorbananas.(2)“還是”，放在選擇疑問句中Isheastudentorateacher?8.Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.9.幾個短語：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院里English-speakingstudents說英語的學生Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?whattime和when引導的特殊疑問句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（對劃線部分提問）_______________doesJacktakeashower?/_______doesJacktakeashower?2.英語時間的表達:（1）整點時間：“鐘點數＋o’clock”。例如：It’steno’clocka.m.（2）順讀法：非整點時間可采取讀數法。6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty（3）逆讀法：分鐘數不超過30分鐘，可用介詞“past”。11:05→fivepasteleven11:15→aquarterpasteleven11:30halfpasteleven分鐘數超過30分鐘,用介詞“to”.11:35→twenty-fivetotwelve11:45→aquartertotwelve3.always總是>usually通常>often常常>sometimes有時4.Either,too與also的區別Icanalsoplaybasketball.(句中，肯定句)Icanplaybasketball,too.(句末，肯定句，用逗號隔開）Ican’tplaybasketball,either.(句末，否定句，用逗號隔開）Either...or...（就近原則）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.重要短語：getup起床gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上學gotobed睡覺doone’shomework做家庭作業getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool?三種重要句型：(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakes+sb+時間+todosth.某人花了多長時間做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?答語有兩種：It’s…meters/miles/kilometers有……米/英里/千米（遠）It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.(3)It’s+形容詞+for+sb+todosth.It’sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.四種交通方式表達：（1）take+a/an/the+交通工具。Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.(2)by+交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.(3)on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.幾個表示到達的詞：gettoschool.Arriveatschool(小地點).ArriveinLondon(大地點).Reachschool.(不加介詞）：home,here,thereMarywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陳述語氣What...thinkof:認為怎么樣幾個重要的短語：One11-year-oldboy.一個11歲的男孩Belike:像...一樣Heislikeafathertome.Betweenand在...中間Cometrue實現Beafraidofsth.害怕什么東西U4Don’teatinclass.1.否定祈使句Don’t+動詞原形；Don’ttalk!(2)No+名詞/動詞ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主語省略（無主語）：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass.主語不省略（有主語）：Wecan’tarrive(be)lateforclass.2.Must與haveto(1)must肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn’t+V原疑問式：Must+主語...?例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.3).MustIdohomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t(2).haveto表示“不得不”、“必須”?？陀^上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否定式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑問式：Do+主語+haveto+V原Does+三單主語+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.2).Hehastoleavehome.3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.3.我從來沒有任何快樂：Ineverhaveanyfun.4.表示“地點”的詞組：(1)在教室里：intheclassroom在課堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在學校里：atschool=inschool5.表示“時間”的詞組：(1)下課后：afterclass放學后：afterschool(2)在上學的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比較：atnight6.bestrict(withsb.)對某人嚴格bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格7.keep+sth+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣keepyourhairshort保持頭發短keepyourroomclean保持房間干凈幾個短語：makeone’sbed鋪床makebreakfast做早餐Followtherules遵循規則wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime準時U5Whydoyoulikepandas?Ilikepandasbecausethey’rekindofinteresting.Whydoyoulikepandas?Idon’tliketigersbecausetheyarescary.Whydon’tyouliketigers?befrom=comefrom表示來自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?Kind的用法有點：Kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞Theyarekindoflazy.種類：akindof一種manykindsof許多種allkindsof各種各樣的Differentkindsof不同種類的對某人和藹，友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbHeiskindtohisstudents.Hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用兩只腳走路walkon表示用某種方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走Shesleepsallday.她整天睡覺Allday=duringtheday一整天Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜歡老虎Alot修飾動詞，比如Thanksalot.Alotof=lotsof=many修飾名詞，比如alotof/lotsofanimalsTheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Oneof+可數名詞復數表示“其中之一”，謂語動詞用單數。比如：OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.Anelephantneverforgets.大象從來不會忘記Forgettodosth.忘記做某事（未做）Remembertodosth.記得做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事（做過）Rememberdoingsth.記得做某事（做過）bein(great)danger處于（極大的）危險中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危險的如：Tigersaredangerous.getlost迷路lost是形容詞，表示丟失了的(be)madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeofwood.(木材).U6I’mwatchingTV語法：一般現在時與現在進行時比較現在進行時態的構成：主語+be+v-ing用法：表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作，常用時間狀語：“Look”，“Listen”,“It’s+具體時間”等。特殊疑問句：（1）Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing?He'sreading.一般疑問句：（2）Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./no,I’mnot.否定句：（3）TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.動詞現在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加—ingPlayplayingdodoingGogoingsingsingingSee--seeing以不發音的e結尾去e加—ingmake—makingtake—takinglike—likingcome—coming以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加—ingswim—swimmingsit—sittingrun—runningget得到—gettingput放—putting用法：一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性動作，常用頻度副詞：usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.肯定句：Heusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.否定句：Shedoesn’tdohomeworkonweekends.一般疑問句：DoessheusuallywatchTVathome?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.動詞第三人稱單數的構成：1）直接加--slook—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops2）在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watcheswash—washesgo—goesdo--does3）輔音字母加y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries4）特殊的have--hasHello,thisisJenny.喂？我是珍妮打電話用Thisis或者Itis不用IamThisisspeaking.(電話這頭）Isthat(speaking)?(電話那頭）I’dloveto=Iwouldloveto=I’dliketoI’dlovetogothemovies.I’dlovetodosth.樂于做某事It’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Anyother任何其他的Anyother+名詞單數兩者之間：One...theother（數量只有兩個）Therearetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Some...theothers(數量不只兩個）Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,the othersarefromAmerica.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismom’sdeliciousZongzi.Miss“想念，錯過”Wishtodosth希望做某事（不能實現的愿望）Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事（能實現的愿望)幾個短語：watchTV看電視readanewspaper讀報紙listentomusic聽音樂Talkingonthephone打電話makesoup做湯usethecomputer使用電腦Washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看電影atthesupermarket在超市Ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在圖書館hostfamily寄宿家庭DragonBoatFestival端午節TheUnitedStates美國Noplacelikehome沒有任何地方能像家一樣七年級下冊英語期中知識點大歸納（Unit1-Unit6）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語歸納1.playchess下國際象棋 2.playtheguitar彈吉他 3.speakEnglish說英語4.Englishclub英語俱樂部 5.talkto跟…說 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends結交朋友10.dokungfu練(中國)功夫 11.tellstories講故事 12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.1.play+棋類/球類下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好 5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+動詞原形能/會做某事 7.alittle+不可數名詞一點兒……8.jointhe…club加入…俱樂部 9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語歸納1.whattime幾點 2.gotoschool去上學 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.Getto到達 7.dohomework做家庭作業 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早飯 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡覺 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量 18.radiostation廣播電臺19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆用法集萃1.1.at+具體時間點 在幾點（幾分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數詞 ……點半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數詞 差一刻到……點5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動6.from…to… 從……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語歸納1.gettoschool到達學校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車 4.howfar多遠 5.fromhometoschool從家到學校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認為 11.between…and…在…和…之間 12.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue實現 15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎樣到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花費多長時間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語歸納1.ontime準時，按時 2.listento…聽……3.inclass在課上 4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯 10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧 12.keepone’shairshort留短發13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興 16.makerules制訂規則 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+動詞原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數名詞復數 太多的……4.pr