西工區2023—2024學年第一學期質量檢測九年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共S頁，六個大題，消分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題。請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。聽力理解。第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Apostoffice.D.Alibrary.C.A’bank.2.What’sthatinthebox?A.Acat.B.Abag.C.Ahat,3.HowistheweatherinSydney?A.Ilot.B.Cool.C.Snowy.4.What’sthetimenow?A.5:55.B.6:05.C.6:15.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.第二節聽下面幾段對話或飲白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7兩個小題。6.Whatkindofdisheswouldthemanliketotry?A.Hotdishes.B.Sweetdishes.C.Lightdishes.7.Howmanydishesdoesthemanorder?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽下面一段對話.回答第8-10三個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstobuyhisdaughteraskirt.B.Hewantstomakeadressforhiswife.C.Hewantstobuyascarfforhismother.更多免費優質滋元可家威杏MXSJ6639.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosefinally?A.Red.B.Pink.C.White.10.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.18yuan.B.80yuan.C.88yuan,聽下面一篇獨白，回答第11-12兩個小題。11.WhodoesHolihavebreakfastwith?A.Iliswifeandson,B.IliswifeandJaughter.C.Iliswifeandmother.12.WhatdoesDoboftendoonweekends?A.Heoftengoesforabikeridewithhismudents.B.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.C.Heoftenhasatripwithhisfamily.聽下面一段對話，回答第13-15三個小題。13,What’sthematterwithAlice?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.WhydoesAlicefeelsick?A.Becausethefoodishot.B.Becausetheweatheriscold.C.Becauseshegetsmuchstressthesedays.15.WhenwillAliceleaveChongqing?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWhichVacuumCleaner(吸塵器)WillYouBuy?HooverWindTunnel2BaglessPetVacuum/Purple/RedThiscanhelpcleanupafteryourfurrypethahasplayedhappilyaroundyourhouse.WindTunnel2technologydeliverspowerfulsuction(吸力)toremovedeep-downdirt.Thisvacuumalsohasarotating(旋轉的)PetPowerbrush.Itcanremovehairandfurfromfurniture.FREEShipping(運輸)OnlyatBestBuy:$119.99Save:$40Was:$159.99SharkVacuumPethairwillbenotroubleforthishandvacuum.Themachinedeliverpowerfulandreliablesuction.Itspethairbrushisspeciallymade.Itisthebestpossiblechoiceforcarpets(地毯),stairs(樓梯)andmore.FREEShippingOnly:$52.00(20%offnow!Onlytwohoursleft!)iRobotVacuumBlack/WhiteThisisthesmartestandmostpowerfulrobotvacuumonthemarket.Itdoessuchagoodjobthatitcanevenremovethecathairthatgotstucktoyoursofa.ThisiRobotvacuumisdonewithasimpleorderyougivethroughtheiRobotapponyoursmartphone.FREEShipping$1099.99根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesethreeproducts________.A.haveablackmode(風格)B.aresoldfor20%offnowC.canbecontrolledthroughappD.canbeusedtodealwithpethair2.Whichoftheproductshasaspecialbrushforhairandfur?①Hoover②Shark③iRobotA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyaSharkVacuumtomorrowevening?A.$159.99. B.$52. C.$65. D.$41.6.4.Whichcolorisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Purple. B.Yellow. C.Black. D.White.5.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(n)________.A.play B.newspaper C.storybook D.advertisement【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是廣告，以表格形式介紹了三款吸塵器的性能和特征。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisvacuumalsohasarotating(旋轉的)PetPowerbrush.Itcanremovehairandfurfromfurniture.”“Pethairwillbenotroubleforthishandvacuum.”“Itdoessuchagoodjobthatitcanevenremovethecathairthatgotstucktoyoursofa.”可知，這三款吸塵器都可以用來處理寵物毛發，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Hoover的介紹“Thisvacuumalsohasarotating(旋轉的)PetPowerbrush.”以及Shark的介紹“Itspethairbrushisspeciallymade.”可知，Hoover和Shark有專門的毛刷，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Only:$52.00”及“(20%offnow!Onlytwohoursleft!)”可知，現在購買是52美元，這是打了8折的價格，但是明天晚上購買就要支付原價52÷80%=65美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Purple/Red”以及“Black/White”可知，沒有提到黃色，故選B。5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是廣告，以表格形式介紹了三款吸塵器的性能和特征。故選D。BDayWithaChineseTeaFarmerThedaybeginsearlyforMínzhe.Itisonly5o’clockinthemorning,andhehasalreadystartedworking.Minzheownsalargeteaplantation（種植園）inhishometowninGuilin,Guangxi.Itcoversanareaofmorethan350square（平方）meters.Theteafarmerwalksthroughtheplantsslowly.Hecarefullypressesaleafbetweenhisthumb（拇指）andindexfinger（食指）andgentlypicksit.Ateaplantcanonlybepickedonceitisaboutthreeyearsold.Ateachpicking,onlyyoungleavescanbepicked.Andtheteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheights.Therefore,teafarmerscanrarely（罕有地）rely（依賴）onmachines.Anyonecanseethatplantingtearequiresgreatpatienceandlotsofhardwork.Minzheknowsthequalityofteadependsnotonlyontheteaplants.Thepickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.Asanexperiencedteafarmer,heknowswhichleavesaretobepickedandwhentopicktheseleaves.AprilisusuallythebusiestmonthforMinzhe.Itisthebesttimeforharvesting（收獲）top-qualitygreenteas.Minzhehastopickabout90,000piecesofyoungleavestoproduceonepoundofgreentea.Shortlyafterpickingtheleaves,Minzhebeginsprocessingthem.Theleavesaredried,rolled（卷成球狀）andthenshaped.Aheavysmellofthecutleavesfillstheairintheworkshop.ForMinzhe,afullday’sworkproducesabout50poundsofleavestobemadeintodelicioustea.Itbringsgreatpridetohim.AdayinthelifeofMinzheinvolves（包含）lotsofhardwork.However,forgoodtea,itisalwaysworthit.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMinzhe?A.Hegetsupat5o’clockeverymorning.B.Hejuststartslearninghowtoplanttea.C.HehashisownteaplantationinGuilin.D.Autumnisusuallythebusiestseasonforhim.7.Accordingtothepassage,whencanateaplantbepicked?A.OnlyinearlyApril.B.Afteritturnsgreen.C.Onlywhenitisyoung.D.Whenitisaboutthreeyearsold.8.Whydoteafarmersrarelyusemachinestopicktealeaves?A.Becauseteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheights.B.Becauseitisanoldtraditiontopicktealeavesbyhand.C.Becausemostteaplantationsaretoosmallformachines.D.Becausetea-pickingmachinesareusuallydifficulttouse.9.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaffectthequality（質量）oftea?A.Theteaplants.B.Wheretheleavesaresold.C.Whichleavestobepicked.D.Theprocessingoftheleaves.10.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMinzhe________.A.isveryproudofhisjobB.considershisjobboringC.iskeptbusythroughouttheyearD.preferspickingteatoprocessingtea【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國茶農的一天?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Minzheownsalargeteaplantation（種植園）inhishometowninGuilin,Guangxi.”可知，他在廣西桂林擁有自家的茶園。故選C。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ateaplantcanonlybepickedonceitisaboutthreeyearsold.”可知，茶樹只有在三歲左右才能采摘。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andtheteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheights.Therefore,teafarmerscanrarely（罕有地）rely（依賴）onmachines.”可知，因為茶樹高矮不同，因此，茶農很少能依賴機器。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Minzheknowsthequalityofteadependsnotonlyontheteaplants.Thepickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.Asanexperiencedteafarmer,heknowswhichleavesaretobepickedandwhentopicktheseleaves.”可知，影響茶葉質量的因素有：茶樹、采摘何種茶葉和時間，沒有提到茶葉的銷售地區。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itbringsgreatpridetohim.”可知，一天的忙碌工作給他帶來極大的自豪感，由此可知，他以他的工作為傲。故選A。CThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully（感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude（感恩）.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish（自私的）,becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.Therearemanypeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldwedoifsomeonehelpsus?A.Weshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturn.B.Weshouldgivethemmoney.C.Wejustgoawayatonce.D.Weshoulddonothing.12.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldthankourparentsbecause________.①theyworkhardforusallthetime②theygiveuseverythingtheycan③theyteachuswhatisrightornot④theygiveusdreamsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④13.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指代）________.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.aludents14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutus.B.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.C.Welearnnothingfromourteachers.D.Ourparentsdon’tcookforus.15.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相報。 B.落花有意，流水無情。C.大地回春，春意盎然。 D.兵來將擋，水米土掩?！敬鸢浮?1.A12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文通過諺語“滴水之恩，涌泉相報”告訴我們要學會感恩?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully（感激的）inreturn.”可知，如果有人幫了你，你應該感激他們。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.”可知，我們應該感謝父母，因為他們為我們做飯、做家務、為我們提供衣食住行，還教我們明辨是非。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.”可知，第四段談到要感謝老師，我們因為老師而受到良好教育，因此them指的是teachers。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.”可知，我們要感謝父母，因為他們努力工作為我們提供更好的生活。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”可知，如果有人給你一滴水，你應該還一泉水。也就是“滴水之恩，涌泉相報?！惫蔬xA。DLearningEnglishrequires(需要)action.Youmayknowallthelearningtips,butifyoudon’tstarttakingaction,youwillachievenothing.Thefactis,ifyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youmustchangeyoureverydaylife.____16____ReadabookinEnglishforhalfanhoureveryday,andtrytoknowthegrammarinsciences,LookupnewwordsinanEnglishdictionary.ListentotapesinEnglish,andstopforawhileifnecessary,tryingtounderstandthesentences.____17____SpendoneofyourweekendafternoonspracticingthepronunciationofEnglishlikethe“r”sound.____18____YoucanuseadictionaryorsearchtheWeb(互聯網)tomakesureeverywordiscorrect.Iteventakesabouttenminutestowriteonesentence.WalkdownthestreetsandbuildsimpleEnglishsentencesinyourhead.____19____Whatkindofpersonwoulddoallthesecrazythings?Onlyonekind.____20____IfyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youhavetobethatperson.Haveyoueverheardofapersonwhobecamesuccessfulbydoingsomethinghehated?根據材料內容。從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項、使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Writeane-mailinEnglishcarefully.B.Thenimitate(模仿)thespeaker’spronunciation,C.Youmayhavetofindyourselfdoingthefollowingthings.D.TrytotalktoyourselfinEnglishaboutthethingsaroundyou.E.Thekindofpersonwhoenjoysdoingthemwillachievesuccess.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導語】本文講了學習英語需要學習技能，詳細的介紹了學英語必須做的事情的例子。【16題詳解】根據“Thefactis,ifyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youmustchangeyoureverydaylife.”可知，這里應該是說，如果你想學好英語需要做事情，因此C項“你可能會發現自己正在做以下事情”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據“ListentotapesinEnglish,andstopforawhileifnecessary,tryingtounderstandthesentences.”可知，此處是說聽英語錄音帶，因此應該是與說有關，B項“然后模仿說話者的發音”符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據“YoucanusedictionaryorsearchtheWebtomakesureeverywordiscorrect.”可知，你可以使用字典或在網上搜索，以確保每個單詞都是正確的，此處與寫單詞有關，因此A項“用英語認真地寫電子郵件”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據“WalkdownthestreetsandbuildsimpleEnglishsentencesinyourhead.”可知，走在街上，在你的腦子里建立簡單的英語句子，即用英語來描述周圍的事情，因此D項“試著用英語自言自語談論你周圍的事情”符合語境。故選D。【20題詳解】根據“Whatkindofpersonwoulddoallthesecrazythings?Onlyonekind.”及“IfyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youhavetobethatperson.”可知，此處是這樣做能夠學好英語，因此E項“喜歡做這些事情的人會取得成功”符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Astudentstuckanoteononeofhisclassmales’backwhiletheywerehavingabreakoneday.Thenotesaid“____21____”.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butnoneofthemwouldsay____22____.Soonitwastimefortheirafternoon____23____class.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.____24____wasabletosolveitexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.Ignoring（忽略）thelaughter,theboywalked____25____theblackboardandsolvedthemathproblem.Theteacherpraisedhim____26____sheaskedtheclasstoclap（鼓掌）forhim.Thenshe____27____thenoteonhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteyourclassmateputonyourback,butyoudon’tseemto____28____anyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclass____29____.Shesaid,“BeforeIpunish（懲罰）youall,letmetellyou_____30_____things.First,allofyouwillbelabeled（貼標簽）atonepointoranotherbypeoplewhodon’twantyoutosucceed.Don’tpayany_____31_____totheselabels.Allyouhavetodoistotakeevery_____32_____youhavetolearn,growandimprove.”“Besidcs,itseemsthatnoneofyouarerealfriendswiththisboy,sincenoneofyouwere_____33_____enoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyou’dbetterhopethatyouhavesomegood_____34_____yourself.Oryoumightbethe_____35_____onewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetellingyou.”Hearingwhattheteachersaid,allthestudentswerelostindeepthought.21.A.Stupid B.Smart C.Lovely D.Thin22.A.where B.which C.why D.when23.A.physics B.chemistry C.geography D.math24.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody25.A.into B.towards C.across D.past26.A.but B.and C.or D.if27.A.gotoff B.wentoff C.putoff D.tookoff28.A.finish B.care C.promise D.allow29.A.seriously B.properly C.closely D.nervously30.A.two B.three C.four D.five31.A.price B.bill C.attention D.visit32.A.pride B.message C.chance D.order33.A.hard B.lonely C.kind D.humorous34.A.ideas B.news C.time D.friends35.A.successful B.unlucky C.helpful D.beautiful【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文通過在背后貼字條的事件告訴我們，要忽略他人給你貼上的標簽以及好好思考如何對待朋友。【21題詳解】句意：紙條上寫著“愚蠢”。Stupid愚蠢的；Smart聰明的；Lovely可愛的；Thin瘦的。根據“Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy”可知，字條上的內容應該是表達不好的內容，Stupid“愚蠢的”符合語境。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：其他學生開始嘲笑這個男孩，但沒有人告訴他原因。where哪里；which哪一個；why為什么；when什么時候。根據“butnoneofthemwouldtellhim…”可知，這里是沒有人告訴他嘲笑他的原因。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：很快，就到了他們下午上數學課的時間。physics物理學；chemistry化學；geography地理；math數學。根據下文“solvedthemathproblem”可知，這里指上數學課。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：除了后背上有紙條的男孩，沒有人能解決這個問題。Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個人。根據“excepttheboywiththenoteonhisback”可知，除了后背上有紙條的男孩，沒有人能解決這個問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：男孩無視笑聲，朝著黑板走過去并解決了那道數學題。into到……里面；towards朝，向；across橫穿；past超過。根據“theblackboard”可知，此處指朝著黑板走過去。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：老師表揚了他，并且她讓全班同學為他鼓掌。but但是；and并且；or或者；if如果。空格前后兩個句子表示順承關系，應用連詞and連接。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后她把他背上的紙條拿下來。gotoff下（車）；wentoff爆炸；putoff推遲；tookoff拿下。根據“thenoteonhisback”可知，這里指老師把他背上的紙條拿下來。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：看來你不知道你同學帖在你背上的紙條，但你似乎無論如何都不在乎。finish完成；care關心；promise許諾；allow允許。根據“butyoudon’tseemto…anyway”可知，這里指似乎無論如何都不在乎。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：然后老師嚴肅地看著班上其他人。seriously嚴肅地；properly正確地；closely緊密地；nervously緊張地。根據“Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclass”及下文老師的語言可知，老師是嚴肅地看著班上其他人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在我懲罰你們所有人之前，讓我告訴你們兩件事。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據下文“First”和“Besides”可知，這里老師要說的是兩件事。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：不要理會這些標簽。price價格；bill賬單；attention注意；visit參觀。動詞短語payattentionto意為“注意”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你所要做的就是抓住每一個機會去學習、成長和提高。pride自豪；message消息；chance機會；order順序。根據“takeevery…youhavetolearn,growandimprove”可知，此處指抓住每一個機會去學習、成長和提高。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：此外，你們中似乎沒有人和這個男孩是真正的朋友，因為你們中沒有人好心地把紙條的事告訴他。hard困難的；lonely孤獨的；kind好心的；humorous幽默的。根據“totellhimaboutthenote”可知，此處指沒有人好心地把紙條的事告訴他。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：如果這是真的，那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。ideas思想；news消息；time時間；friends朋友。根據“itseemsthatnoneofyouarerealfriendswiththisboy”可知，這里指的是朋友。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：或者，有一天，你可能是那個背上貼著紙條卻沒有人告訴你的倒霉蛋。successful成功的；unlucky不幸的，倒霉的；helpful有幫助的；beautiful美麗的。根據“withanotestuckonyourback”可知，背上貼了紙條，應該是倒霉的了。故選B。四、語篇填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空、使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞服用一次。showideachancethrowtrylikemakeshortalthoughuseWhatareyourclothesmadeof?Aretheymadeofcottonorwool?OnOctober7th,inShandong,36studentsworebeautifulclothesinashow.Theirclotheswere____36____ofallkindsofthings.Theshowgavethestudentsa____37____tomakethingswiththeirownhands.Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnot____38____anythingaway.Thestudentshadlotsofgood____39____.Somefound____40____things,likeoldclothes,andmadethemintonewdresses.“Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldis____41____ofenergy.SoIdon’twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway,”saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool.Xiehadmorethan20discs（磁盤）onhernicebluedress.“____42____thediscsareold,Ilookverycoolinthem!”shesaid.Anotherstudent,SongDan,looked____43____afarmerinherstrawcoatandhat.“Iwantto____44____whatpeopleworeinthepast,”shesaid.DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts!Whenshewalked,she_____45_____tobeslow.Itlookedasifshewaswalkingonthemoon.“Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday.IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!”shesaid,【答案】36.made37.chance38.throw39.ideas40.useless41.short42.Although43.like44.show45.tried【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一場由山東臨沂三十六名學生組織表演的服裝秀，他們穿著由各種各樣的舊東西制成的漂亮衣服進行展示，這項活動旨在告訴人們：要節約能源和充分利用廢物。【36題詳解】句意：他們的衣服是由各種各樣的東西制成的。根據上文“Whatareyourclothesmadeof?”可知，此處指衣物的制作，應用備選詞匯make的過去分詞made構成bemadeof表示“由……制成”。故填made?！?7題詳解】句意：這個表演給了學生們一個用自己的雙手制作東西的機會。根據“gavestudentsa…tomakethings”可知此處應用備選詞匯chance構成givesbachancetodosth表示“給某人一個做某事的機會”。故填chance?！?8題詳解】句意：它還幫助他們學會充分利用廢物，不要扔掉任何東西。根據“makegooduseofwaste”和“not…anythingaway”可知此處表示要廢物利用，不要隨意扔掉任何東西，備選詞匯throw構成動詞短語throwsthaway表示“扔掉某物”，動詞短語helpsbnotdosth表示“幫助某人不做某事”。故填throw?！?9題詳解】句意：學生們有很多想法。根據下文“Somefound…things,likeoldclothes,andmadethemintonewdresses.”可知此處應用備選詞匯idea構成goodidea表示“好的主意或想法”，根據“lotsof”可知此處應用其復數形式ideas。故填ideas?！?0題詳解】句意：有些人找到了無用的東西，比如舊衣服，然后把它們做成了新衣服。根據“likeoldclothes”可知此處應用備選詞匯use的形容詞useless修飾名詞things。故填useless。【41題詳解】句意：我們的世界缺乏能源。根據上文“tosaveenergy”可知此處應用備選詞匯short構成beshortof表示“缺乏……”。故填short?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然光盤很舊，但我把它們穿在身上看起來很酷！根據“old”和“cool”可知兩句表示轉折關系，空格位于句首，應用備選詞匯although來引導讓步狀語從句，首字母要大寫。故填Although?！?3題詳解】句意：另一位學生宋丹，穿著稻草制成的大衣，戴著草帽，看上去就像個農民。根據“afarmer”可知此處應用備選詞匯like構成looklike表示“看起來像……”。故填like?！?4題詳解】句意：她說：“我想展示人們以前穿什么。”根據上文“Anotherstudent,SongDan,looked…afarmerinherstrawcoatandhat.”可知，人們以前就穿稻草制成的衣物，她想展示出來，備選詞匯show表示“展示”，動詞短語wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填show?！?5題詳解】句意：當她走路時，她盡量放慢腳步。根據“tobeslow”可知此處應用備選詞匯try構成trytodosth表示“盡量做某事”，句子采用一般過去時，所以動詞try用過去式tried。故填tried。閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Nowteaandcoffeeareverypopulararoundtheworld.However,severalhundredyearsago,somepeopleintheWestdidnotlikecoffeeortea.They____46____afraidtodrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.Onceakingwantedtofindout____47____ornotitwastrue.Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison(監獄).Thekingwouldkilltheminafewdaysbecausetheydidsomethingterrible.Thekingsaid,“Ishallletthemlivebuttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheirlives.Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand____48____othermustdrinkteaeveryday.”Andthetwobrothersfollowedtheking’swords.Theybothlivedmanyyears.____49____last,theelderbrotherdiedwhenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungeronepassedawayafewyearslater.Afterthat,peopleknewthatcoffeeandteawerenotbadformen.Gradually,moreand____50____peoplebegantodrinkthem.Doyoulikedrinkingteaorcoffee?【答案】46.were47.whether48.the49.At50.more【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人們通過兩兄弟的經歷改變了對茶和咖啡的錯誤觀點的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他們害怕喝咖啡，因為他們認為咖啡或茶會殺死一個人。beafraidof“害怕”，本文時態為一般過去時，主語是they，be動詞用were。故填were。【47題詳解】句意：有一次，一位國王想知道這是不是真的。whetherornot“是否”，引導賓語從句。故填whether?！?8題詳解】句意：一個兄弟必須每天喝咖啡，另一個兄弟每天必須喝茶。根據“thereweretwobrothersinprison”可知此處指兩個兄弟中的另一個，theother“兩者中的另一個”。故填the?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，哥哥在八十三歲的時候去世了。atlast“最后”，介詞短語。故填At?！?0題詳解】句意：漸漸地，越來越多的人開始喝它們。moreandmore“越來越多”。故填more。五、補全對話。根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.John.TomorrowisSaturday._______________51_______________?B:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?A:I’dliketogotothelibrary.Anewlibraryopenedtwoweeksagonearourschool.________52________?B:NoIhaven’t.Manyteenagerslikeplayingcomputergamesintheirsparetime.Whyareyousointerestedinbooks?A:_____________53_____________.B:Ireallyagreewithyou.I’dliketogoandhavealookwithyou.A:Alibrarycardwillbeneededifyouwanttoborrowbooks.Soyou’dbettergetone.B:_____________54_____________?A:Tenyuan.B:OK.____________55____________?A:At9o’clocktomorrowmorning.I’llgiveyouacallwhenIleavehome.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案】51.Whatareyougoingtodo/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend52.Haveyoueverbeenthere(before)/Haveyoueverbeentothelibrary53.Readingbooksisgoodforourstudy.54.Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisone/acard/Howmuchisitforonecard...55.Whenshallwemeet...【解析】【分析】本文是A和John的一段對話。明天是星期天，兩人談論了明天去干什么，A告訴John學校附近開了一個新的圖書館，兩人相約去圖書館看書?！?1題詳解】根據下面“B:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?B：我不確定，你呢?”以及“I’dliketogotothelibrary.我想去圖書館?！保芍揪鋺搯枴澳愦蛩愀墒裁椿蜻@個周末你有什么計劃”，故答案是Whatareyougoingtodo/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?！?2題詳解】根據前一句“Anewlibraryopenedtwoweeksagonearourschool.兩周前在我們學校附近新開了一個圖書館。”以及后一句“No,Ihaven’t.”，可知這一句是問“你曾經去過圖書館嗎”，故答案是Haveyoueverbeenthere(before)/Haveyoueverbeentothelibrary。【53題詳解】根據前一句“Whyareyousointerestedinbooks?你為什么對書感興趣?”，可知后一句要說喜歡書的原因，比如“讀書對我們學習有好處”，故答案是Readingbooksisgoodforourst