Thepressuretogetintogoodschoolsalongwithexpectationsfromparentsare

the

mainreasonsforanxietyanddepressionamongChineseteenagers,accordingtoanewsurvey.Theonlinesurveyofmorethan21,500secondaryschoolstudents

1.________(conduct)

inOctoberin28provincialregionswasreleasedrecentlybythethinktankChinaEducation30Forum.Morethan54percentoftheaffectedstudentssaidschooladmissionis

2.________(big)

reasonfortheiranxietyanddepression,followedbyparentalexpectations(43percent)andexams(40percent).Thesurveyfoundthat59percentofthestudentssaidtheyhaveneverexperiencedanxiety

3.______

depression,26percentsaidtheyhavesuchsymptomsonceaweek,12percenttwiceorthreetimesand3percentfourormoretimeseachweek.Almost65percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldturn

4.________

theirfriendsforhelpwhenfacedwithanxietyordepression,and48percentsaidtheywouldaskforhelpfrom

5._________(they)

parents.Only16percentsaidtheywouldseekhelpfromteachersand10percentfrompsychological

6._________(professional).In2021,thecentralauthoritiesissuedthe“doublereduction”policy

7.________(aim)

toreducetheexcessiveafter-schooltutoringandhomeworkburdenofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Morethan54percentoftheaffectedstudentssaidschooladmissionis

2.________(big)

reasonfortheiranxietyanddepression,followedbyparentalexpectations(43percent)andexams(40percent).2.thebiggest超過54%的受影響學生表示，入學是他們焦慮和抑郁的最大原因，其次是父母的期望（43%）和考試（40%）。Thesurveyfoundthat59percentofthestudentssaidtheyhaveneverexperiencedanxiety

3.______

depression,26percentsaidtheyhavesuchsymptomsonceaweek,12percenttwiceorthreetimesand3percentfourormoretimeseachweek.3.or調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，59%的學生表示他們從未經(jīng)歷過焦慮或抑郁，26%的學生表示每周有一次，12%的學生每周有兩到三次，3%的學生每周出現(xiàn)四次或更多次。Almost65percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldturn

4.________

theirfriendsforhelpwhenfacedwithanxietyordepression,and48percentsaidtheywouldaskforhelpfrom

5._________(they)

parents.4.to5.their近65%的學生表示，當他們面臨焦慮或抑郁時，會向朋友尋求幫助，48%的學生表示會向父母尋求幫助。Only16percentsaidtheywouldseekhelpfromteachersand10percentfrompsychological

6._________(professional).6.professionals只有16%的人表示他們會向老師尋求幫助，10%的人會向心理專業(yè)人士尋求幫助。ChenMo,apsychologicalconsultantatEastChinaNormalUniversity

8.________

specializesinchildandteenagepsychologicaleducation,saidabouthalfofthedepressedstudentsshehasinterviewedrankedtopoftheirclass.8.who華東師范大學專門從事兒童和青少年心理教育的心理咨詢師陳默說，她采訪過的抑郁癥學生中，大約有一半在班上名列前茅。Depressionhasbroughtgreatbadinfluenceonone'sstudy,workandlife.Infact,depressionaffectsnotonlyone'smindbutalsohisbody.Thosewithseveredepressionevenareunabletocontinuetheirworkorcarryoutnormalactivities.Thesymptomsmainlyincludefeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,notwantingfoodandtroublesleeping.Besides,depressionislinkedtomanyotherdiseases,likeheartdisease.What’sworse,depressionisoneofthemaincoursesofpeople’ssuicide.抑郁癥給一個人的學習、工作和生活帶來了嚴重的不良影響。事實上，抑郁癥不僅影響一個人的心理，而且還影響到他的身體。那些患有嚴重抑郁癥的人甚至無法繼續(xù)工作或從事正常的活動。其癥狀主要包括悲傷、絕望的情緒，以及食欲差和失眠。此外，抑郁癥與其他許多疾病有牽連，例如心臟病。更糟的是，抑郁癥是有些人自殺的主要原因之一。抑郁癥在英語中被稱為“depression”,depression[d??pr???n]抑郁癥Majordepressivedisorder(重度抑郁障礙)Clinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥)Majordepression(重度抑郁)

Whatisdepression?

詞根構成：de+press+ion，來自拉丁語depressionem

de-表示“自上向下”的方向性前綴。同根詞包括：decrease“下降”、decline“下降”等等;

press

詞根表示“壓、按”，來自拉丁語，pre及其變形。同根詞包括:print印刷（需要按壓紙張的某種技術）；pregnant懷孕（也許是因為懷孕的時候肚子像是被擠壓）;

-ion名詞后綴

表示成“抑郁癥”也是有情可原的。其實在專業(yè)的表達中，抑郁癥是一種“Mooddisorder”也就是“抑郁性障礙”。其原文解釋如下：

MooddisorderisagroupofdiagnosesintheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisordersclassificationsystemwhereadisturbanceintheperson'smoodishypothesizedtobethemainunderlyingfeature.心境障礙是《精神障礙診斷與統(tǒng)計手冊》分類系統(tǒng)中的一組診斷，其主要的潛在特征是患者自身的情緒障礙。relatedwordsdepression

[noun]Depressinisamentalstateinwhichyouaresadandfeelthatyoucannotenjoyanything,becauseyoursituationissodifficultandunpleasant.抑郁；沮喪；消沉depressibility

[noun]thequalityorstateofbeingdepressed:susceptibilitytobeingdepressed.抑郁的性質(zhì)或處于抑郁狀態(tài)depressive

[adj]Depressivemeansrelatingtodepressionortobeingdepressed.抑郁的depressed

[adj]Ifyouaredepressed,youaresadandfeelthatyoucannotenjoyanything,becauseyoursituationissodifficultandunpleasant