豐臺區20232024學年度第一學期期中練習高一英語（B卷）考試時間：90分鐘筆試（共三部分100分）第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___1___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___2___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasIbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___3___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.___4___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___5___waslikeadeadlycell(細胞)thatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___6___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___7___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___8___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___9___thegap.Iwasn’tastraightAstudent,butIwasalways___10___andImadeprogress.1.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry2.A.freed B.dogged C.warmed D.guided3.A.observe B.admire C.support D.calm4A.Or B.So C.But D.For5.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk6.A.excellent B.average C.different D.typical7.A.responsibility B.friendship C.confidence D.teamwork8.A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly9.A.close B.notice C.control D.create10.A.expecting B.trying C.wondering D.suffering第二節（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,I____11____(stand)bythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”She____12____(hand)meadvice,“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,I____13____(live)bythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbeepartoftherealworld.Nervouslyfacing____14____(challenge),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself.”B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Weprotectwildlifeformanyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamental(重要的)tothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWF___15___(focus)onsavingpopulationsofthemostimportantspeciesinthewild.____16____(final),byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet____17____iscalledhome.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedthePeaceCorpsand____18____(bee)avolunteerteacherinNamibia.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingabroadandliving____19____localpeople.Simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswasabigchallenge.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn’tAfrica,butIamthankfulthatI____20____(send)there.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldadapttosuchasituation.Stepoutsideofyourfortzoneandfacethechallenge.Youwon’tregretit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASunshineHighSchoolEcoCentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimalsaswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandpetitions.InsidethecoverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywellknownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.TuneinTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.ScienceZoneThere’slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.21.TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho________.A.enjoywriting B.careabouttheEarthC.likewatchingthenews D.areinterestedinmusic22.OnInsidethecover,youcan________.A.takewritingclasses B.shareyourarticlesC.learnaboutthelatestbooks D.answerthewriters’questions23.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?A.EcoCentral. B.ScienceZone.C.Tunein. D.ChannelTwenty.24.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.introducewebsitestoteenagersB.teachteenagerstodesignwebsitesC.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsitesD.paredifferentwebsitesforteenagersBItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有義務的）toagree.Intheweekstoe,Imanagedtoreentertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethinginmon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’teinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaperthinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.25.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.DShewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.26.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thepanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.27.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strongwilledandcaring. D.Outgoingandpatient.28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunning B.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunning D.TheRewardsofGreatFriendshipCWerelyonourmemorynotonlyforsharingstorieswithfriendsorlearningfromourpastexperiences,butwealsouseitforcrucialthingslikecreatingasenseofpersonalidentity.Yetevidenceshowsthatourmemoryisn’tasconsistentaswe’dliketobelieve.Therearecountlessreasonswhytinymistakesmighthappeneachtimewerecallpastevents,rangingfromwhatwebelieveistrueorwishweretrue,towhatsomeoneelsetoldusaboutthepastevent,orwhatwewantthatpersontothink.Andwheneverthesemistakeshappen,theycanhavelongtermeffectsonhowwe’llrecallthatmemoryinthefuture.Takestorytellingforexample.Whenwedescribeourmemoriestootherpeople,wemightaskourselveswhetherit’svitaltogetthefactsstraight,orwhetherweonlywanttomakethelistenerlaugh.Andwemightchangethestory’sdetailsdependingonthelistener’sattitudes.Itisn’tonlythemessagethatchanges,butsometimesit’salsothememoryitself.Thisisknownasthe“audiencetuningeffect”,showingushowourmemoriescanchangeautomaticallyovertime,asaproductofhow,when,andwhyweaccessthem.Infact,sometimessimplytheactofrehearsing(復述)amemorycanbeexactlywhatmakesitsusceptible(易受影響的)tochange.Thisisknownas“retrievalenhancedsuggestibility”.Inatypicalstudyofthiseffect,participantswatchedashortfilm,thentookamemorytestafewdayslater.Butduringthedaysbetweenwatchingthefilmandtakingthefinaltest,twootherthingshappened.First,halfoftheparticipantstookapracticememorytest.Second,alloftheparticipantsweregivenadescriptionofthefilmtoread,whichcontainedsomefalsedetails.Participantswhotookapracticememorytestshortlybeforereadingthefalseinformationweremorelikelytoreproducethisfalseinformationinthefinalmemorytest.Whymightthisbe?Onetheoryisthatrehearsingourmemoriesofpasteventscantemporarilymakethosememoriesmalleable.Inotherwords,retrieving(找回)amemorymightbeabitliketakingicecreamoutofthefreezerandleavingitindirectsunlightforawhile.Bythetimeourmemorygoesbackintothefreezer,itmighthavenaturallybeealittlemisshapen,especiallyifsomeonehasinfluenceditpurposelyinthemeantime.Thesefindingsleadustowonderhowmuchourmosttreasuredmemorieshavechangedsincetheveryfirsttimewerememberedthem.Rememberingisanactofstorytelling,afterall.Andourmemoriesareonlyeverasreliableasthemostrecentstorywetoldourselves.29.Accordingtothe“audiencetuningeffect”,ourmemoriescan________.Achangeourpersonalidentity B.correctmistakesontheirownC.determineourattitudestoothers D.beaffectedbyhowwehandlethem30.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyof“retrievalenhancedsuggestibility”?A.Practicecanmakeimperfect. B.Storytellingbringsbackmemories.C.Rehearsingcontributestobettermemories. D.Memoryabilitiesvaryfrompersontoperson.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Acceptable. B.Valuable. C.Changeable. D.Controllable.DOvermillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直覺)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawellmanagedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomerserviceorpublicfacingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbeesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewellknownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟慮)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubee,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptation(誘惑)toaskforonemorebitofanalysishasbeemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turningasimpleproblemintoaplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningtoawasteoftime.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unerring”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accurate. B.Creative. C.Controllable. D.Obvious.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking.B.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.C.Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun.D.Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.34Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowinstinctworks.B.Topareinstinctandslowthinking.C.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D.Toillustratethedevelopmentofdifferentthinkingpatterns.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itwon’tsoundlikeabigsurprisewhenItellyouthatkindnessplaysanimportantroleinaperson’swellbeing.Itcanleadtochangeslikehigherselfesteem(自尊心)andlowerbloodpressure.Evenjustwitnessingactsofkindnesscanmakeushappier.____35____“Fromgivingawayacupofhotchocolateinaparktogivingawayagiftinthelab,thoseperforminganactofkindnessconsistentlyunderestimatedhowpositivetheirreceiverswouldfeel,thinkingtheiractwasoflessvaluethanreceiversperceivedittobe,”statesastudy.____36____Yet,whyistherethisdifferencebetweenwhatwethinksomeonewillfeelfromanactofkindnessversuswhattheydofeel?Whydoweunderestimatetheimpactwehaveonothers?Manyofusdon’thavearealsenseofourvalue.It’sbeenestimatedthatasmanyas85percentofpeoplestrugglewithlowselfesteem.____37____This“voice”tendstoshiftourfocusinwardassessingoureverymove,andhavingbadeffectonourrelationships.Unlikeaconscience(良心),thisinnercriticdoesn’tmotivatepositivebehavior.____38____Itencouragesustoholdbackfeedingusthoughtslike,“Don’tstickyourneckout”:“Noonewantstohearfromyou”;and“You’regoingtomakeafoolofyourself.”Onewonderfulwaytofightagainstourcriticalinnervoiceisthroughactsofbeingkindtoothers.____39____Wemustalsotrytoseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofthepeopleweaffect.Thedegreetowhichwe’reabletodothatwillhelpdetermineourownhappinessalongwiththehappinesswelightupinothers.A.However,theworkdoesn’tstopthere.B.Peoplemaylowerthevalueoftheirownkindments.C.Weallcarryarounda“criticalinnervoice”thattendstoputusdown.D.Insteadofseeingwhatwehavetooffer,wemaythinkofourselvesasaburden.E.Thismisunderstandingsuggeststhatpeopledevaluetheirownactionsinrelationtoothers.F.Instead,itturnsusagainstourselves,makingusunderestimateourbeneficialeffectonothers.G.Yet,peoplemaynottrulyknowtheimpactthateventhesmallestofkindactscanhaveonanotherperson.第三部分書面表達（共兩節，32分）第一節（共12小題,共18分）閱讀下面文段，在設空處填入恰當的詞匯或短語。請在答題卡指定區域作答。40.Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.It’sso__________tobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.（根據句意填空）41.Itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Everyminute__________!”(根據句意填空)42.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,Itrytouseanypossibletimeto__________thethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.（根據句意填空）43.ZhangTian’sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatoughyear,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.The__________ZhangTianmadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.（根據句意填空）44.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewas__________bythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.（根據句意填空）45.Livinginthevillagewasalsomore__________thanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.（根據句意填空）46.Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpracticingalone__________.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.（根據句意填空）47.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.Evenathirtyminuterunwillprovide__________fromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.（根據句意填空）48.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhad__________resources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.(根據句意填空)49.TuYouyoubravely__________tobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.（根據句意填空）50.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoreachhergoalsandthefactthatherwork__________theEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.（根據句意填空）51.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirst__________orpersonalfeelings.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.（根據句意填空）第二節（14分）52.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他最近學習壓力很大，他為此感到苦惱。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的建議及理由。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

豐臺區20232024學年度第一學期期中練習高一英語（B卷）考試時間：90分鐘筆試（共三部分100分）第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___1___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___2___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasIbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___3___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.___4___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___5___waslikeadeadlycell(細胞)thatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___6___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___7___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___8___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___9___thegap.Iwasn’tastraightAstudent,butIwasalways___10___andImadeprogress.1.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry2.A.freed B.dogged C.warmed D.guided3.A.observe B.admire C.support D.calm4.A.Or B.So C.But D.For5.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk6.A.excellent B.average C.different D.typical7.A.responsibility B.friendship C.confidence D.teamwork8.A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly9.A.close B.notice C.control D.create10.A.expecting B.trying C.wondering D.suffering【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者轉到城里最好的高中之后的適應過程。從剛開始的自我懷疑，取得了小成績之后，疑慮慢慢消失，找回自信，并堅持一直努力，到最后取得成績和進步。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨之而來的是我的擔憂：我足夠好嗎？A.excitement興奮；B.satisfaction滿意；C.anger生氣；D.worry擔憂。根據后文“AmIgoodenough?(我夠好嗎？)”可知，作者對自己有所懷疑和“擔憂”。故選D項。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題在我入學的第一個月里一直困擾著我，即使我已經開始適應，即使我已經習慣了清晨起床，在教學樓之間穿梭上課。A.freed釋放；B.dogged(長期)困擾；C.warmed溫暖；D.guided帶領。根據后文“evenasIbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.”可推知，這個問題“困擾著”作者很長一段時間。故選B項。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最早的策略是保持安靜，盡力觀察我的新同學。A.observe觀察；B.admire欽佩；C.support支持；D.calm使平靜下來。根據后文“Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?(這些孩子到底是誰?他們在學校是怎么學習的?)”可知，作者在“觀察”班里的同學。故選A項。【4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不也是嗎？A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.For因為。分析語境可知，前文“AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.(我只知道他們顯然是城里最聰明的孩子)”可知，作者認為新的同學們都很聰明，后文“4wasn’tIaswell?(我不也是嗎？)”則是對自己的懷疑，前后文之間為轉折關系。故選C項。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種懷疑就像一個致命的細胞，威脅著要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到辦法阻止它。A.guess猜測；B.doubt懷疑；C.interest使感興趣；D.risk冒風險。分析句子可知，“This”指代前文“4wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?(但我不也是嗎？我來到這里不就是因為我和他們一樣聰明嗎？)”，這是作者初到新的學校和班級時對自己的“懷疑”。故選B項。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我的第一輪成績很優秀，第二輪也是如此。A.excellent極好的；B.average普通的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的。根據“Fortunately(幸運地是)”可推知，作者第一輪的成績應該“極好的”。故選A項。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初的兩年里，我開始建立起和在上一所學校時一樣的信心。A.responsibility責任；B.friendship友誼；C.confidence信心；D.teamwork團隊合作。根據前文“Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe6,andsodidmysecond.(幸運的是，我的第一輪成績很優秀，第二輪也是如此)”可知，作者的成績保持的很好，這讓作者有了“信心”。故選C項。【8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一項小小的成就，我的疑慮慢慢消失了。A.suddenly突然；B.frequently頻繁地；C.accidentally意外地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據前文“Witheachlittleachievement(每一個小小的成就)”可知，隨著每取得一點成績，作者的自我懷疑就消失了，與“little”相呼應，這里應是“slowly”，表達“慢慢地消失”。故選D項。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白，如果我多花幾個小時學習，我經常可以縮小這種差距。A.close縮小；B.notice注意；C.control控制；D.create創造。分析語境可知，“thegap(差距)”應是指前文“alwaysasteportwoaheadofme”提及的與成績好的同學之間的差距，作者認為通過努力，可以“縮小”這種差距。故選A項。【10題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個優等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了進步。A.expecting期待；B.trying努力；C.wondering想知道；D.suffering遭受。根據后文“Imadeprogress(我取得了進步)”可知，作者取得了進步是因為付出了“努力”。故選B項。第二節（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,I____11____(stand)bythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”She____12____(hand)meadvice,“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,I____13____(live)bythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbeepartoftherealworld.Nervouslyfacing____14____(challenge),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself.”【答案】11.stood##wasstanding12.handed13.havelived##havebeenliving14.challenges【解析】【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者二十年來，一直堅持第一天上學時媽媽告訴他的“做自己”，并且在今后的日子里，也會始終堅持“做自己”。【11題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：在上一年級的第一天，我站在門邊，心里七上八下。分析句子可知，空處應為謂語動詞；根據時間狀語“Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade”和句意可知，應用一般過去時或過去進行時，表示過去發生的動作或當時正在發生的動作。故填stood/wasstanding。【12題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：她給我的建議是:“做你自己。”分析句子可知，空處應為謂語動詞；根據“voiced”和句意可知，本句還是在講述“Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade”（上一年級的第一天）所發生的事情，故應用一般過去時。故填handed。【13題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：在過去的20年里，我一直以這句話為生。分析句子可知，空處應為謂語動詞；根據時間狀語“Forthepast20years”和句意可知，應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，表示過去20年來已經發生的動作或一直發生的動作，有可能會繼續下去。故填havelived/havebeenliving。【14題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：緊張面對挑戰時，我知道我會對自己低聲說“做你自己”這幾個簡單的字。分析句子可知，空處應為名詞，作賓語；challenge表示“挑戰”，為可數名詞，故應用復數形式，表泛指。故填challenges。B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Weprotectwildlifeformanyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamental(重要的)tothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWF___15___(focus)onsavingpopulationsofthemostimportantspeciesinthewild.____16____(final),byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet____17____iscalledhome.【答案】15.focuses16.Finally17.that/which【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了拯救自然是我們世界自然基金會（WWF）工作的核心，解釋了其保護野生動物的原因。【15題詳解】考查時態。句意：在我們的工作中，世界自然基金會專注于拯救野外最重要物種的種群。陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為WWF，謂語用三單形式。故填focuses。【16題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，通過保護物種，我們拯救了這個美麗而不可替代的星球，我們稱之為家。修飾后文句子應用副詞finally，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Finally。【17題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，通過保護物種，我們拯救了這個美麗而不可替代的星球，我們稱之為家。定語從句修飾先行詞planet，在從句中作主語，指物，用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedthePeaceCorpsand____18____(bee)avolunteerteacherinNamibia.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingabroadandliving____19____localpeople.Simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswasabigchallenge.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn’tAfrica,butIamthankfulthatI____20____(send)there.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldadapttosuchasituation.Stepoutsideofyourfortzoneandfacethechallenge.Youwon’tregretit.【答案】18.became19.with20.wassent【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者大學畢業后，去納米比亞成為了一名志愿教師，并且很快適應了當地的環境，作者鼓勵大家勇敢走出自己的舒適區，面對挑戰。18題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：大學畢業后，我想改變世界，所以我加入了和平隊，并在納米比亞當了一名志愿教師。分析句子可知，空處應為動詞，與“joined”作并列謂語，句子使用一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作，動詞應用過去式形式。故填became。【19題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是我第一次出國，和當地人在一起生活。分析句子可知，空處應為介詞，后