新概念2第14課DoyouspeakEnglish?DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!去年我有過(guò)一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開(kāi)法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車(chē)停下，他向我提出要求搭車(chē)。他一上車(chē)，我就用法語(yǔ)向他問(wèn)早上好，他也同樣用法語(yǔ)回答我。除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會(huì)法語(yǔ)。旅途中我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)講話。就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開(kāi)了口，慢慢地說(shuō)道：“你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國(guó)人！【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)★amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amusev.動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)加人做賓語(yǔ)Thestoryamusedme.Thestoryisamusing.Iameresting:有意思Thebookisinteresting.Thebookisamusing.funny:好笑的，可以指貶義，開(kāi)心的，令人開(kāi)心的interesting/funnystory★experiencen.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)：不可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)歷、感受：可數(shù)名詞Hehasalotofexperience.Hehasalotofexperiences.Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。Theystilllackedexperience.他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)還不足。Somethingaboutyourbackgroundandexperience.談?wù)勀愕谋尘扒闆r和經(jīng)歷。+s(a/an),經(jīng)歷；原形，經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Heisanexperienceddoctor.表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其后通常不接不定式，而接in[of]doingsth。Hehashadmuchexperiencein[of]thiskindofwork.他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做這項(xiàng)工作。experiecein[of]teaching＝teachingexperience（教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)）experience還可表示“體驗(yàn)”“經(jīng)歷”等，只用作及物動(dòng)詞。Allchildrenwillexperiencefunandexcitementinlearningandgrowingup.在學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)中的所有兒童都將感受到快樂(lè)和興奮。Thechildhadneverexperiencedkindness.這孩子從未受過(guò)善待。詞語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：experienced作形容詞，表示有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。例句：Heisanexperiencedteacher.他是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。★wavevt.向…揮手示意；使成波浪形vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手示意；搖動(dòng)；呈波形wavetosb;向某人招手Thechildrenwavedtotheirteacher.孩子們向老師招手。★liftn.搭便車(chē)vt.舉起；提升;n,電梯。【takealift:搭便車(chē)Thestudentgavemealift.givesbalift=givesbaride:讓某人搭便車(chē)Iwillgiveyoualifttotheairport.我可以順便送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)。★replyv.回答answerHeanswered/replied.answersth/replytosth.answertheletter：回信Iwillreplytotheletter.★languagen.語(yǔ)言nativelanguage：母語(yǔ)mothertongueThenativelanguageisChinese.MymothertongueisChinese.★trip;travel;tour;journey;flighttrip：短距離旅行或出差goonbusiness/goonatriptravel：周游（長(zhǎng)途）tour,為了玩tourist：游客journey：長(zhǎng)距離的陸地旅行（所有旅行）flight：空中飛行journey：偏重于陸地旅行【notesonthetext】●Idroveontothenexttown.我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。句中的副詞on有“繼續(xù)地”“不停頓的”的意思。Hecanworkonwithoutabreak.他能不停地工作。●inthesouthof表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞，in,on,to沒(méi)有相接的，是相離的，to接壤，on在什么里面，in●Ontheway在途中,即將發(fā)生intheway在路上，在途中擋住去路inaway/insomeways在某種程度上inthisway這樣bytheway順便提一下，另外●assoonas：一...就..AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是狀語(yǔ)從句，一旦遇到將來(lái)時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.●AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!我很快就知道，他自己就是一個(gè)英國(guó)人。As＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋逗號(hào)＋句子，As：正如AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Asmymothersaid/AsIheardAshesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.●himself,反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用IreadEnglishmyself.Istopped=Istoppedthecar.asksbforsth：請(qǐng)求某人要求得到什么東西saygoodbye,saysorry,sayhello,saygoodmorningtohim用某種語(yǔ)言：in＋某種語(yǔ)言IspeakEnglish.IsayawordinChinese.reply要想加賓語(yǔ)要加tointhesamelanguageExcept:句中，除了.....之外Theywereallthereexceptme.除了我以外他們都在那里。exceptfor除了.....之外（句首句中均可)含有對(duì)整體中的某一個(gè)方面不滿Exceptforhisheight,heisveryexcellent.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriting.Besides：Shehasssomanythingstodobesidesdoingherhomework.除了做她的作業(yè)外她還有許多其他的事情要做。inadditionto:HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.他除了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)之外，還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge.ExceptforGeorge,Iinvitedeveryone.Exceptfor/apartfromthis,everythingisinorder.●notatall：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)都不Idon'tlikeit.Idon'tlikeitatall.askandaskforasksth：?jiǎn)柺裁词裁礀|西，askaquestion/asksbasksbforsth：要求得到，askfortheanswerwhichof,eitherof,neitherof,bothofeitherof:兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)neitherof：兩者都不whichof:那一個(gè)，whichofthetwobothof：兩者都Whichofthetwodoyoulike?Iwantbothofwanteitherofwantneitherofthem.如果不只兩個(gè)人，就變成noneof【Keystructures】過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去的過(guò)去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)