2021年浙江省舟山市中考英語試卷

LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana'sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.

Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents____guardingtheirkidsawayfrom

therocks'edges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould____himself.Don'tgetmewrong:Istill

felt____asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks."Norunning,"Isaidfromtimetotime."Stayaway

fromtheedges.""ButIsoon,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.

,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.He

shoutedbacksomethingandthenhe____overtheedge.

"Somebodyhelpmyson!"I____,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream."That____just

wentoverthewaterfall!"sheshoutedatherhusband."Weareleaving!"Theywalkedaway,noteven

lookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.

Bythetime____climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewater

withthehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas____firstaid."I'mUsa,anurse.I'mnotleavingyou."She

lookedatme____,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,____andstrength（力量）inher

bodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto____.

Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.____wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretold

WyattwasgoingtobeOK.

MeetingUsahasreminded（提醒）mehowweneed____frompeoplewedon'tknow.Iknowwe

aretwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.

⑴

A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully

⑵

A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter

⑶

A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied

⑷

A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned

⑸

A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently

（6）

A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared

⑺

A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried

(8)

A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman

⑼

A.1B.sheC.youD.they

(10)

A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving

(11)

A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely

(12)

A.successB.healthC.valueD.love

(13)

A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence

(14)

A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before

(15)

A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience

2.(2021?浙江嘉興市?真題)TakeoverDay

Wanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,what

woulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.

TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopletoSimon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.He

"takeover"thedayfromadults(成年人)?Ofcourse,becamecoachofthefootballteamforaday.

it'sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaror"Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayers.wasan

amodel!However;TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungunforgettableexperience,"saidSimon."IfIhadthe

peoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenchance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday."

politicians(政客).Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofher

Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesschool."I'dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!"she

youngpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.said."Somanymeetings!"Sallythinksshelearneda

Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople'slot."Myfavouritepartofthedaywasmeetingthe

opinionsandfreshideas.schoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusforthe

Here'swhatthestudentssayabouttheirweek.Iwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereally

TakeoverDay.likeeating!"

Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportant

politician.Heevenwenttoameetingat

BuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryone:

hadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,

they'dbeamazed."Itisn'tanine-to-fivejob:It's24/

7,”hesaid."Weevenhadnotimeforlunch."

(1)WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?

A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.

C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach

(2)WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?

A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.

C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.

⑶TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto_

A.spreadideasB.becomefamous

C.knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschools

3.(2021?浙江舟山市?真題)LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopo

whentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮膚)soyoudon'thavetotake

abath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefound

somesurprisingfacts.

About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblem

becausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworld

gettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,

peopledon'thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.

That'sit.

Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhere

it'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwick

hadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon'thavetotakea

bath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalkto

otherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit

"DryBath".

Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim"oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld".

Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosave

water.That'simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewants

toinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.

(1)Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople.

A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.becomesleepy

(2)Ludwickinventedthegel"DryBath"to.

A.treatpeoplewithskintrouble

B.makedirtywaterbecomeclean

C.showpeoplehowtobeaninventor

D.helppeoplewithoutenoughcleanwater

(3)WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick'sexperience?

A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.

B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.

C.Youngpeoplecaneasilycomeupwithnewideas.

D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.

4.(2021,浙江舟山市?真題)Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowing

differentcolors.

Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthfor

example.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,

whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskin

becomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone"seesred"whentheyareangry.

Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatch

theattentionofinsects(昆蟲)，whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescan

seecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersin

thisway,manyplantswoulddieout.

Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnotto

beseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasons

forthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhite,sothatitcanhideinthesnow.

However;someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellow

andredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever;andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract

(吸弓I)theanimalstheyfeedon...

So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.

Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown;butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanet

beautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.

(1)Paragraph2mainlytellsusthatis/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.

A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.BloodD.sunshine

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanusetoattractinsects.

A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color

(3)Theunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich.

A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfood

C.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanimals'waysoflife.

B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.

C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.

D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.

5.(2021?浙江嘉興市?真題)Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsare

notwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoing

tomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschool

subjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether;buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesareso

completelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

otherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicor

evenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinone

sitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethata

silent,tidysetting(環境)isthewaytogo,____.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseand

untidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma"wall"intheir

mindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.

So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter;don't

worryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK,too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,

thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellin

school,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

(1)KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto.

A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabits

B.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbies

C.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabit

D.expressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudy

B.anditcanbetrueformostofthem

C.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrue

D.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?

A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful.

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.

D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoustudyingthe"right"way?

B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?

C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?

D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysettings?

pride,five,lock,absent,connect

(1)Itisthe____timethatIhavebeentoChina.

(2)Sandra,rememberto____thedoorwhenyougoout,please!

(3)Agoodstudentoften____whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.

(4)Annawasthe____oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.

(5)Johnhasbeen___fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.

6.(2021?浙江嘉興市?真題)Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____(當地

的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.The

openingtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____(早上也)as7a.m,waitingfor

thedoortoopen.

Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____(前面).Thecrowd

becameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktothe

endoftheline.(盡管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoora

secondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere(更強,土的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.

"Hey!"someoneshoutedinthecrowd."Isthatyou____(又,再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitin

line?""Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimand

stophimgoingforward,"Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!"theythought.

Thesmallman____(搖動)hishead."Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!"hesaid.Hewantedto

openthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude____(顧客)rightifhewenthomeand

didn'topenthestoreatallthatday!

(1)一

(2)—

(3)一

(4)一

(5)—

(6)一

(7)一

⑻

⑼

(10)

7.(2021?浙江舟山市?真題)Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthephone.

Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingto

peopleinperson.Italways____(make)hersadthatshecouldn'tseethepersonshewastalkingto.The

otherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It

(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____idea.Webought

heralaptop(筆記本電腦).Oneofmy____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouse

it.____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.

Nowzsheenjoys____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromthe

expression____herface.Shesaysit'salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse

itissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchen

cooking!

(1)一

(2)一

(3)—

(4)一

(5)一

(6)一

(7)—

(8)—

(9)一

(10)—

8.(2021?浙江舟山市?真題)下面是電視節目主持人Peter對夏令營CampX-treme創辦人Henry

的采訪實錄。

請將下面方框中A、B、C三個采訪問題填入相應的位置，完成下面三個小題。

Peter:Let'swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter's

Show!

Henry:Thankyou,Peter!

Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?

Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.I

remembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildren

tohavethesameexperienceasme.

Peter:

Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn'tacampleaderthenandIdidn't

getanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummer

campsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.Sincethenl*veorganizedlotsof

unforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.

Peter:____

Henry:Actually,it'seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfroma

summercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay"Youwon't

believewhatIdid!"So,extremesportswerethebestidea.

Peter:____

Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparents

complain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotell

themtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren'tveryhappywiththenews.

(1)

A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?

B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?

C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?

⑵

A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?

B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?

C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?

(3)

A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?

B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?

C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?

9.（2021?浙江舟山市?真題）假設你對Henry組織的夏令營感興趣，請在CampX-treme的網頁上留

言，向Henry詢問今年夏令營的相關信息（如舉辦時間、地點或活動內容等）。請咨詢一個問題,

完成下面小題。

Henry,I'dliketoenteryourCampX-treme.____（不超過10個單詞）

10.（2021?浙江嘉興市?真題）校學生會為即將到來的〃健康周〃活動策劃了兩個項目。假設你是學生會

成員，請寫一篇英語短文，在校英語報上介紹其中一個項目的活動內容及其益處。要點提示如下:

ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDay

Activities?flykites?haveballgames

?haveapicnic?playtug-of-war(拔河)

?…?...

Benefits（益處）?developfriendship?developfriendship

?feelrelaxed?keepfit

?…?…

注意：

（1）短文必須包含表中你所選項目的所有信息，并適當發揮。

（2）文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息。

（3）詞數：80?100。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave...

答案

【答案】

⑴A

⑵D

⑶C

(4)B

⑸A

(6)D

⑺D

(8)B

(9)A

(10)C

(11)C

(12)D

(13)B

(14)C

(15)A

【解析】

(1)文章通過描述一個陌生人救了自己孩子的故事，告訴我們，我們都需要幫助。

副詞辨析。A緊張地，B粗心地，C興奮地，D充滿希望地，根據后面guardingtheirkidsaway

fromtherocks'edges.監視他們的孩子遠離巖石邊緣，應該是緊張地監視。

(2)短語辨析。A與……談話，B鼓舞，C向……學習，D照顧，根據上文監視他們的孩子遠離巖

石邊緣，這里我感覺很高興，我8歲的兒子Wyatt應該是能照顧自己。

(3)形容詞辨析。A孤獨的，B自豪的，C擔心的，D滿意的，根據上文巖石邊緣，雖然我8歲

的兒子Wyatt應該是能照顧自己，這里應該是但我仍然很擔心。

(4)動詞辨析。A離開，B使放松，C分享，D返回，根據后面andwewereallhavingfuninthe

water.我們在水里玩得很開心，上文說很擔心，這里應該很放松。

(5)副詞辨析。A突然，B最后，C慢慢地，D目前，根據后面IsawWyattsitdownbetweentwo

rocksintherunningwater,應該是突然，我看見Wyatt坐在流水中的兩塊巖石之間。

(6)動詞辨析。A看，B來，C升起，D消失，根據下文Somebodyhelpmyson!"求救，可知兒

子應該是消失了。

(7)動詞辨析。A建議，B想，C回復，D哭，喊，根據Somebodyhelpmyson!"求救，應該是

喊。

(8)名詞辨析。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人，根據上文描述的是作者的兒子，這里應該是

那個男孩剛剛跳過瀑布！"

(9)代詞辨析。A我，B她，C你，你們，D他們，根據后面myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutof

thewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.我丈夫在一個年輕女子的幫助下把Wyatt從水里拉了出

來。所以這里應該是我爬到下面的巖石上。

(10)動詞辨析。A教，B學習，C給，D收到，根據givefirstaid急救是固定短語。

(11)副詞辨析。A秘密地，B開心地，C深深地，D陌生地，根據Shelookedatme,應該是深

情地看著我。

(12)名詞辨析。A成功，B健康，C價值，D愛，根據語境：好像她正試圖把她身體里的每一點

能量、愛和力量都傳遞給我。

(13)名詞辨析。A實情，B安全，C記憶，D沉默，根據Iheldontothatenergylikearopethat

couldpullusto我像一根繩子一樣抓住了那股能量，可以把我們拉到安全的地方。

(14)連詞辨析。A如果，B除非，C在......之后，D在.?…之前，根據語境：在那里度過了一個不

眠之夜之后，我們被告知Wyatt會沒事的。

(15)名詞辨析。A幫助，B建議，C情境，D經歷，根據上文可知與麗莎的會面提醒了我，我們

需要陌生人的幫助。

【知識點】lookafter(well)、help,disappear、nervously,love、worried,suddenly>after、give、

safety>旅行(Travel)>cry、deeply,boy、I、relaxed,記敘文

2.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】

⑴本文主要介紹了在接管日這一天一些學生的體驗以及看法。

細節理解題。根據Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamfor

aday."Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayers.wasanunforgettableexperience,"saidSimon."IfIhad

thechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday."可知16歲的西蒙去了考文垂足球俱樂部,當了一天的足

球隊教練"嘗試訓練職業球員是一次難忘的經歷，"西蒙說"如果有機會，我會每天做這項工作。"可

知西蒙想做一名足球教練。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據shesaid."Somanymeetings!"Sallythinksshelearnedalot."Myfavouritepart

ofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Iwasagreat

chancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!"她說，”這么多會議！”莎莉認為她學到了很多東西。

"我一天中最喜歡的部分是會見學校廚師，改進學校一周的菜單。我是一個很好的機會告訴她我們

真正喜歡吃什么!”以及Paulthoughtthatifeveryone:hadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,

they'dbeamazed."Itisn'tanine-to-fivejob:It's24/7,"hesaid."Weevenhadnotimeforlunch."保羅

認為，如果每個人都有機會跟隨一位政治家一天，他們會感到驚訝的。他說："這不是朝九晚五的

工作，而是全天候工作。""我們甚至沒有時間吃午飯。"可知薩莉和保羅在接管日這天都感到忙碌

但令人興奮。故選Bo

(3)細節理解題。根據Wanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjob

foraday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.想成為一名足球教練、警察

或音樂家嗎？如果你能做一天的工作，你會做什么？接管日為年輕人提供了這個機會。以及

However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians

(政客).然而，接管日為年輕人提供了新聞記者、教師甚至政客的工作。可知接管日是為了讓年輕

人了解更多關于工作的知識而確立的。故選Co

【知識點】細節理解、廣告(Advertisement),廣告、推理判斷

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】

(1)本文主要講述了路德威克經過不斷的努力發明了一種凝膠，它可以幫助沒有足夠干凈水的人。

細節理解題。根據8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaces

withdirtywater,getillandgoblind.可知全世界每年有8000000人得沙眼。他們用臟水洗臉，這樣

會生病甚至失明。因此可知沙眼是一種可能會使人失明的疾病。

(2)細節理解題。根據Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinparts

oftheworldwhereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.可知盧德維克開始思考。他想做一些東西來幫助世

界上那些很難找到干凈水的地方的人們。因此可知路德威克發明了一種凝膠“干浴"來幫助沒有足夠

干凈水的人。

(3)推理判斷題。根據Hemadethegelandcalledit"DryBath".Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.

Peoplecallhim"oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld".Heishappyabouthissuccess.可知他制

作了凝膠并稱之為"干浴"。路德威克是許多獎項的得主。人們稱他為"世界上最聰明的年輕人之一"。

他為自己的成功感到高興。因此可知路德威克是一個很有創意的人

(4)推理判斷題。根據HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhada

plan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon'thavetotakeabath.

Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktoother

peopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit"DryBath".可

知他在互聯網上做了更多的研究，他做了更多的思考。路德威克有個計劃。他想做凝膠這樣讓人們

可以將它涂到自己的皮膚上，這樣他們就不用洗澡了。當他在大學的時候，他從來沒有停止思考他

的發明。他開始與其他人談論它，三年后夢想成真了。他制作了凝膠并稱之為"干浴"。因此我們能

從路德威克的經歷中學到堅持夢想就能成功。

【知識點】細節理解、推理判斷、發明與創造(Inventionsandcreations),記敘文

4.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】

(1)本文主要介紹了顏色對于地球上生命的作用，分別舉例人類、植物和動物對顏色的使用。

細節理解題。根據第二段Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,our

feelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素)，whichreflectlightandmakewhat

theeyeseesascolors.人類的皮膚可以有很多不同的顏色，而且會變化。比如太陽，我們的感覺，

我們的健康。這是因為色素反射光線，使眼睛看到的東西變成了顏色。可知，色素導致人類皮膚變

色。故選Bo

(2)細節理解題。根據第三段Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.The

brightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲)，whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)from

oneflowertoanother.植物也有色素。顏色對它們的生存是很重要的。花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引了昆蟲

的注意，然后昆蟲把花粉從一朵花傳到另一朵花。可知，植物使用顏色吸引昆蟲。故選Do

(3)詞義猜測題。根據第四段Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswith

differentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.動物也會根據自己的需要來使用顏色。它們用不同

的顏色保護自己，以免被發現。結合前面提到的保護自己，可知是"捕食者"，即殺死其它動

物作為食物。故選Bo

⑷寫作意圖題。根據最后一段段意，所以，我們可以看到，在自然界中，顏色可能有許多不同

的原因和用途。可知，本文主要介紹了顏色對于地球上生命的作用。故選Co

【知識點】細節理解、猜測詞義、說明文、主旨大意、動物、植物與其他生物(Animalsandplants

andothercreatures)

5.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】

(1)本文主要介紹了兩者不同的學習方式，但作者認為無論哪種學習方式，只要適合自己那就是

好的。

細節理解題。根據第二段Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudy

together,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbe

inthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!因為他們選了很多相同的課程，所以他們很想一起學習，

但他們發現這是不可能的。他們的學習風格完全不同，所以他們不能在同一個房間里學習！可知，

本文以凱利和瑪麗亞為例來討論兩種不同的學習習慣。

⑵推理判斷題。根據第四段段意，你可能會問自己：哪種學習方法會取得更好的成績？許多人

認為安靜、整潔的環境才是最好的選擇，一些研究甚至表明，外面的噪音和不整潔有助于一

些人集中注意力，因為它讓他們在正在做的事情周圍形成一堵"墻"，提高他們的注意力。前后形成

對比，C項"但這似乎并不一定是真的"符合題意。

(3)推理判斷題。根據最后一段Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andboth

finishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.他們都以不同的方式在學校表現出色，也都在規定

的時間內完成他們的工作。可知，這兩種學習習慣都可以幫助學生在學習上取得進步。

(4)標題歸納題。根據最后一段JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstu