鄭州東楓外國語學校八年級期末復習評價（階段一）英語試題一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’sthewomangoingtodo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tostudyhard. B.Totakepianolessons. C.Towritestories.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anactor. B.Anengineer. C.Apilot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkthelifewillbein100years?A.Therewillbemorewater.B.Therewillbelesspollution.C.Therewillbelesswaterandmorepollution.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whichtheaterwilltheboygoto?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Children’sTheater. B.People’sTheater. C.HappyTheater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Howoldistheboy’saunt?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.20. B.30. C.32.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhenisBetty’sbirthdayparty?A.Tomorrow.B.Atfourthirtythisafternoon.C.Atfourthirtytomorrowafternoon.7.CanBobcometoBetty’sbirthdayparty?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Heisnotsure.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inarestaurantfarfromtheoffice. B.InaChineserestaurant.C.Intheofficebuilding.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesEllausuallydofirstafterschool?A.Sheeatsdinner. B.ShewatchesTV. C.Shedoesherhomework.11.HowlongdoesEllawatchTVeveryday?A.Halfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Twohours.12.WhendoesEllawatchmovies?A.Onweekends. B.Onherbirthday. C.Onholiday.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyaretheremanypeopleinthesquare?A.Theyarewatchingarobotshow. B.Theyaremakingarobot.C.Theyarewaitingforarobotshow.14.Whenaretheytalking?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.Whoheardthattherobotswouldbeabletotalkinthefuture?A.Theboy. B.Thegirl. C.Nobody.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略第三節16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.C②.B③.A④.E⑤.D【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATheCenterSchoolSportsDaythisyearwillbeheldnextSaturday,July15attheschoolstadiumfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Therewillbethefollowingevents:100metersHighJump400metersShotPut1,000metersDiscusThrow2,000metersreplayLongJumpEacheventwillhavefourcompetitions.Therewillbeoneforgirls,oneforboys,oneforolderstudents,andoneforyoungerstudents.StudentswhowouldliketocompeteinanyoftheeventsshouldspeaktoMr.Wilson.Hewillbeintheschoolgymnasiumfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.Monday-Fridaynextweek.Asusual,volunteersareneededtohelpwithcarparking,servingdrinksandassistingtrafficpolicemen.StudentswhowouldliketovolunteershouldseeMissParker.AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.Teacherswilltakenamesatthestadiumgatewhenstudentsarrive.Studentswhodonotattendmustbringaletterfromtheirparentsexplainingwhy.WordBankevent比賽項目assist協助attend出席，參加根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。17.Howmanyraceswilltherebeforthe100meterrace?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Eight.18.Ifastudentwantstoenterarace,whatshouldsheorhedo?A.EmailMr.WilsonthisFridayafternoon.B.SpeaktoMr.WilsonnextMondaymorning.C.SeeMissParkerthisFridayafternoon.D.SpeaktoMr.WilsonnextTuesdayafternoon.19Whatcanvolunteersdoforthesportsmeeting?A.Takenamesatthestadiumgate. B.Organizethetraffic.C.Servefoodanddrinks. D.Helptoparkcars.20.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Studentswholovesports. B.Studentswhowanttobevolunteers.C.StudentswhostudyinCenterSchool. D.Studentswhowouldliketocompete.21.Wheredoweprobablyreadthistext?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Aschoolnoticeboard.C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Atalentwebsite.【答案】17.C18.D19.D20.C21.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于中心學校運動日的通知，介紹了比賽項目、規則和志愿者工作等。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Eacheventwillhavefourcompetitions.”可知每個項目都會有四場比賽，故選C。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“StudentswhowouldliketocompeteinanyoftheeventsshouldspeaktoMr.Wilson.”和“Hewillbeintheschoolgymnasiumfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.Monday-Fridaynextweek.”可知想參加比賽的學生要跟Mr.Wilson說，時間是周一到周五的下午，故選D。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“volunteersareneededtohelpwithcarparking,servingdrinksandassistingtrafficpolicemen.”可知志愿者需要幫助停車，提供飲料和輔助交警，故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.Teacherswilltakenamesatthestadiumgatewhenstudentsarrive.”可知中心學校體育活動是面向在校生的，故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“TheCenterSchoolSportsDay…July15attheschoolstadiumfrom10a.m.to4p.m.”，“speaktoMr.Wilson”和“AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.”等可知信息需要大家知道，應以通知的形式公布，會出現在學校布告欄里，故選B。BWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,inoldandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughitwashardtobelieveit.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar.Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlrantotheircarhappily.WordBankdisappointment失望whisper低聲說assistant店員根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。22.Whatwasthepurposeofthewritercomingtothetoystore?A.Tohelpthelittleboy. B.Tobuyatoyforherdaughter.C.Tobuydollsforchildren. D.Tomeetthelittlegirl.23.Whydidthelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelf?A.Becauseshewantedtobuythevideogamefortheboy.B.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseherfatherdidn’tagreetobuythedoll.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikethedoll.24.Whatmightthegirlwhispertotheshopassistant?A.CouldyoutelltheboythatIhopehewillbehappytogetmypresent,please?B.Couldyougivethevideogametotheboybutnottellhimwhopaysforit?C.CouldyougivethevideogametotheboyandtellhimthatIamgladtohelphim?D.Couldyougivethevideogametotheboyandaskhimtogivemethemoneyback,please?25.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.D.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afreevideogame. B.Asurprisingbutwarmprize.C.AChristmaspresent. D.AmeaningfulChristmas.【答案】22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩幫助一個男孩買電子游戲的故事。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore”可知作者去商店給女兒買圣誕節禮物。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame...Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree”可知她把自己想要的玩具放回去，為那個男孩支付了電子游戲的錢。故選A。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore”可知小男孩免費得到了他想要的禮物，而且店員告訴他這是來自商店的獎品，所以小女孩讓店員不要告訴小男孩是誰付的錢，故小女孩給店員說的是“你能把電子游戲給那個男孩，但不要告訴他誰付錢嗎”。故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy”以及上文可知小女孩為男孩買了玩具，這讓自己很開心。故選C。【26題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個小女孩幫助一個男孩買電子游戲的故事，以選項B“一個驚喜但溫暖的獎品”為標題最合適。故選B。CDoinghouseworkispartofthefamilylife.Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdohouseworktomakethemenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodohouseworktomakekidsbecomeindependent.Thenherecomesthequestion:________.Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.Manyofthelifeskillsarethingsthatteachersdonotteach,soit’sevenmoreimportantforkidstolearntodohousework.Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.Livingwiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneinthefamilyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.Aslongaskidscandothingsbythemselves,theywon’talwaysasktheirparentsforhelp.Dinghouseworkhelpskidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Whenparentsdothehousework,mostkidsthinkit’seasy.Unlesskidstrysomehouseworkthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.However,givingthemhouseworkmayhelpthisinsightcomequickly.Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.Whenkidshaveschoolwork,houseworkandfreetimeactivitiesinaday,theyneedtodecidewhattodofirst.Thisway,theywillimprovetheirplanningskills.It’struethatstudiesareimportanttokids,butitdoesn’tmeanthatkidsneedtospendallthetimeontheirstudies.Atdifferentages,thereissomehouseworkthatisrightforkids.Iftheycandoit,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。WordBankresponsibilities責任independence獨立27.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank“________”inthefirstparagraph?A.Shouldchildrenhelpwithhousework? B.Whyisplaytimeimportanttokids?C.Howcankidsbecomeindependent? D.Isithardtoteachkidstodohousework?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insight”meaninChinese?A.疑問 B.挑戰 C.領悟 D.主題29.Ifkidshelpdohousework,theycan________accordingtothepassage.a.learnlifeskillsb.becomeindependentc.maketheirparentsunderstandthembetterd.maketheirplanningskillsbetterA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd30.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.31Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Childrenshouldspendallthetimeontheirstudies.B.Doinghouseworkismoreimportanttokidsthanstudies.C.Theearlierkidsdohousework,thebetteritisforthem.D.Doingrighthouseworkatdifferentagesisgoodforkids.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了做家務是家庭生活的一部分，有些家務是適合孩子的，如果他們能做到，這對他們的發展是有好處的。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdohouseworktomakethemenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodohouseworktomakekidsbecomeindependent.”知有的家長讓孩子做家務，有的家長不讓，故“是否該讓孩子做家務”就成了問題，故選A。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Unlesskidstrysomehouseworkthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.”知除非讓孩子們自己嘗試做家務，否則他們不會知道父母有多辛苦，即讓孩子們自己嘗試做家務，會讓他們領悟到父母的辛苦。結合選項，故選C。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.”知做家務可以教會孩子們生活技能。根據“Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.”知做家務有助于提高孩子的計劃能力。根據“Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.”知做家務使孩子學會承擔責任和獨立。故選B。【30題詳解】篇章結構題。根據“Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.”知文章首段亮明作者觀點，接下來根據“Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.”及“Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.”及“Dinghouseworkhelpskidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.”以及“Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.”分述讓孩子做家務的好處。根據“Iftheycandoit,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.”知作者最后再次亮明觀點。故本文為總分總結構。故選D。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atdifferentages,thereissomehouseworkthatisrightforkids.”知在不同的年齡，有一些家務是適合孩子的。故選D。DHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.____32____.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.____33____.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.____34____.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.____35____.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.____36____,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtimeB.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagainC.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironmentD.WeshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialsE.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment【答案】32.C33.E34.A35.B36.D【解析】【導語】本文是議論文，本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環保。文中給出了幾條建議。【32題詳解】由空格前文“Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.”前文說到我們應該保護環境。選項C“事實上，即使是最簡單的日常活動也能對環境產生真正的影響”，C項照應前文要保護環境，符合語境，故選C。【33題詳解】由空格前文“Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.”，前文提到了“減少”和“不浪費”，選項E“這既節省了資金，又減少了對環境的污染和浪費”，E項照應前文的“減少”，符合語境，故選E。【34題詳解】由空格前文“Usethingsforaslongaspossible.”，前文說要盡可能長時間地使用物品。選項A“當我們買東西的時候，要確保它們能使用很長時間”，符合語境，故選A。【35題詳解】由空格前文“Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.”，前文說不使用紙杯或紙袋，因為不能反復使用。選項B“最好使用瓷杯和飯盒，因為你可以再次使用它們”，符合語境，故選B。【36題詳解】由空格后文“suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.”，后文提到了再生環保紙。選項D“我們還應該購買由回收材料制成的產品”，照應后文，故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選中一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。LarryandJamesworkinthesameplace.Theybothhavethehabitofreading____37____atthesametime.Once,theywentonabusinesstriptoManhattan.Thenextmorning,whentheyhad____38____breakfastatthehotel,Jamessaid,“I’mgoingouttobuyanewspaper.”Fiveminuteslater,Jamesreturnedempty-handedwithanangryexpressiononhis____39____.“What’sthematter?”Larryasked.Jamesreplied,“I____40____tothenewsstandacrossfromthestreet,pickedupanewspaper,andgavetheowner$10.Iwantedhimtogivemethechange,buthe____41____tookthenewspaperawayfromme!Iwasabouttospeakwhenhebegantoteachmealesson.Hesaidhewas____42____andwouldnevergivechangeatrushhours.Jamesthoughttheownerwasimpolite.ButLarrydidn’t____43____James.Afterbreakfast,LarryaskedJamestowaitforawhileandhewent____44____tothenewsstand.Witha____45____smile,Larrysaidtothenewsstandowner“____46____,sir.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’dliketobuyanewspaper.____47____Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10.Itreally____48____youatatimewhenyouareverybusy.”Withouthesitation,the____49____handedLarryanewspaperandsaid,“Takeitandgivemethechangewhenyou’reconvenient.”Jamessawwhathappened____50____thewindow.AfterLarrycameback,____51____asked,“Youdon’thaveanychange,either.Howdidyoumakeit?Larrysaid,“Ijustknowhimbetterthanyoudo.”WordBankNewsstand報攤hesitation猶豫37.A.books B.newspapers C.novels D.magazines38.A.ordered B.finished C.made D.brought39A.head B.nose C.neck D.face40.A.pointed B.walked C.expected D.drove41.A.ever B.just C.almost D.yet42A.tired B.busy C.lazy D.weak43.A.dealwith B.playwith C.competewith D.agreewith44.A.wisely B.quickly C.safely D.quietly45.A.mad B.strange C.proud D.kind46.A.Excuseme B.Thankyou C.Allright D.Welldone47.A.Or B.And C.So D.But48.A.helps B.troubles C.hurts D.changes49.A.manager B.writer C.owner D.reader50.A.on B.through C.in D.between51.A.we B.you C.they D.he【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.B41.B42.B43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Larry和James去同一個報攤賣報紙卻結果不同的故事。故事告訴我們：要先理解別人，這樣表達自己的需要時，才會容易得到滿足。【37題詳解】句意：他們都有同時看報紙的習慣。books書；newspaper報紙；novels小說；magazines雜志。根據下文“I’mgoingouttobuyanewspaper”可知，都有看報紙的習慣，故選B。【38題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當他們在酒店訂早餐時。ordered點餐；finished完成；made制造；brought帶來。根據下文“Afterbreakfast”可知，此處指在點餐，故選A。【39題詳解】句意：五分鐘后，James空手而歸，臉上帶著憤怒的表情。head頭；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face臉。根據“withanangryexpressionsonhis”可知，臉上帶著憤怒表情，故選D。【40題詳解】句意：我走到街對面的報攤。pointed指出；walked步行；expected期待；drove駕駛。根據“tothenewsstandacrossfromthestreet,pickedupanewspaper”可知，走到對面的報攤賣報紙，故選B。【41題詳解】句意：但他把報紙從我手里拿走了！ever曾經；just只是；almost幾乎；yet尚未。根據“Iwantedhimtogivemethechange”及“tookthenewspaperawayfromme”可知，本來想讓他找零錢，沒想到他只是把報紙拿走了，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：他說他很忙，從來不會在高峰時間找零。tired疲憊的；busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；weak虛弱的。根據“atrushhours”可知，在高峰時段非常忙，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：但是Larry不同意James的看法。dealwith處理；playwith和……玩；competewith與……競爭；agreewith同意。根據“Jamesthoughttheownerwasimpolite”以及But表示轉折可知，Larry不同意James的看法。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：早餐后，Larry讓James等一會兒，他很快地去了報攤。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；quietly安靜地。根據“hewent…tothenewsstand”可知，快速地去了報攤，故選B。【45題詳解】句意：Larry微笑著對報攤老板說。mad生氣的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的；kind善良的。根據“Witha…smile”可知，臉上帶著友善的微笑，故選D。【46題詳解】句意：打擾一下，先生。Excuseme打擾一下；Thankyou謝謝你；Allright好的；Welldone干得好。根據“Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme”可知，想讓對方幫忙，所以是說“打擾一下”，故選A。【47題詳解】句意：但是我手里除了這10美元沒有別的零錢。Or或者；And和；So因此；But但是。“I’dliketobuyanewspaper”與“Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10”是轉折關系，故選D。【48題詳解】句意：在你很忙的時候，它真的很困擾你。helps幫助；troubles麻煩；hurts傷害；changes改變。根據“Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10”可知，禮貌地說怕麻煩對方，故選B。【49題詳解】句意：店主毫不猶豫地遞給拉里一張報紙。manager經理；writer作者；owner主人；reader讀者。根據“Larrysaidtothenewsstandowner”可知，此處是報攤店主對Larry說的話，故選C。【50題詳解】句意：James透過窗戶看到了發生的一切。on在……上；through通過；in在……里；between在……之間。根據“thewindow”可知，是通過窗戶看到這一切，故選B。【51題詳解】句意：Larry回來后，他問道。we我們；you你；they他們；he他。根據“Jamessawwhathappened”可知，是James詢問Larry所以用代詞he指代James，故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，并將其上方的選項填涂在答題卡上，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限選一詞，每詞限用一次。ABCDEFGHIJshowsmorehowbutcameeducationaldiscussionsitforpracticesNowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromallaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.Alex,a21-year-oldAmerican,____52____toNanjingtostudyChineselastyear.Besideslearninginclass,theyoungman____53____speakingChinesealotbytalkingwithhisfriendsandwatchingTV.ABrightWorldisoneoftheprogramsinJiangsuTVStation.It’salsooneofAlex’sfavoriteChineseTV____54____.PeoplecanwatchitonTVoronline.Elevenyoungmenhave____55____inChineseonallkindsofthings.Theycomefromdifferentcountries,____56____theyallliveinChina.“Oneofmyfriendstoldmeaboutthisshow,andIstartedtoloveitafterwatchingit____57____justfiveminutes,”saidAlex.“Theirtalksarefun,relaxingand____58____atthesametime.AsabeginnerofChinese,Alexsometimesfinds____59____alittledifficulttofollowthetalks.However,hesaysit’snotmuchofaproblem.Heishappytosee____60____peoplehavedailytalksinChinese.“ABrightWorldissuchagreatshow,”saidAlex,“IthelpsmewithmyChineseandalsoletsmeknow_____61_____aboutculturesofdifferentcountries.”【答案】52.E53.J54.A55.G56.D57.I58.F59.H60.C61.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了越來越多來自世界各地的年輕人來到中國學習或工作的事情。【52題詳解】句意：21歲的美國人亞歷克斯去年來到南京學習中文。根據“NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromallaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.”以及“toNanjingtostudyChinese”及選詞可知，此處指的是“21歲的美國人來到南京”，陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故選E。【53題詳解】句意：除了在課堂上學習，這位年輕人還通過與朋友交談和看電視來練習說漢語。根據“speakingChinesealotbytalkingwithhisfriends”及選詞可知，他練習說漢語，主語是單數名詞，動詞用三單形式，故選J。【54題詳解】句意：這也是亞歷克斯最喜歡的中國電視節目之一。根據“ABrightWorldisoneoftheprogramsinJiangsuTVStation.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“電視節目”，故選A。【55題詳解】句意：11個年輕人用中文討論各種各樣的事情。根據“Elevenyoungmenhave...inChineseonallkindsofthings”及選詞可知，年輕人用中文討論各種各樣的事情，空前有have，后跟名詞形式作賓語，故選G。【56題詳解】句意：他們來自不同的國家，但都生活在中國。空格前后是轉折關系，此處應用but連接，故選D。【57題詳解】句意：我的一個朋友告訴我這個節目，我看了五分鐘就開始喜歡它了。根據“justfiveminutes”及選詞可知，此處應用for后接一段時間，故選I。【58題詳解】句意：他們的談話既有趣、放松又富有教育意義。空處與relaxing構成并列關系，結合選詞可知，此處指的是“談論是有教育意義的”，故選F。【59題詳解】句意：作為一個初學漢語的人，亞歷克斯有時會覺得跟上談話有點困難。空處作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式結構“tofollowthetalks”，此處應用it代替，故選H。【60題詳解】句意：。他很高興看到人們每天都用中文交談。根據“Heishappytosee...peoplehavedailytalksinChinese.”及選詞可知，空處缺賓語從句的引導詞，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“怎樣交談”，故選C。【61題詳解】句意：它幫助我學習中文，也讓我了解更多不同國家的文化。根據“etsmeknow...aboutculturesofdifferentcountries.”及選詞可知，能更多的了解不同國家的文化，故選B。第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，并將其上方的選項填涂在答題卡上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，有5個多余選項。ABCDEFGHIJthebothtoadownforwhatwithhowallEricawashappyandshewroteherNewYear’sresolutions____62____onapieceofpaper.“CanIknow____63____yourresolutionsare?”hermotherasked.“Ihavethree,”Ericasaid.“Takemoreexercise,make____64____bedandgetanAinmath.”“Thepurposeofaresolutionistomakeyoubecomebetter.Canyoukeepthem?”hermothersaid.“Well,Mom,maybenot____65____ofthem.Icantrymybestinmath,butImaynotgetanA.”“Thenmaybeyoushouldmakeanachievableresolution.”Ericasatatthe