黎家坪鎮中心學校桂彩云中考復習專題一（冠詞）考點直擊1.不定冠詞a與an的用法2.定冠詞the的用法3."零"冠詞的用法考點直擊冠詞的用法冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種——定冠詞和不定冠詞。a/an叫不定冠詞，the叫定冠詞。不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞之前，an用在以元音音素開頭的詞之前。例：aboy/dog/penauniform/universityanapple/orange/eraseranhour/umbrellaan“s”（一個“s”字母）（一）不定冠詞的用法(1)a和an均用在單數可數名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如：Johnisastudent.Myfatherisaworker.MaryisanEnglishteacher.(2)指某一類人或事物中的任何一個。例如:Givemeapen,please.Passmeanapple.(3)指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。例如：Astudentwantstoseeyou.Agirliswaitingforyououtside.(4)表示“每一”的意思，相當于every。例如：Weworkfivedaysaweek.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Theygotoseetheirparentsonceaweek.(5)表示數量“一”的意思，但是沒有one強烈。例如：MrBrownhasadaughterandason.Wehaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.(6)用于序數詞前，表示“又一，再一”的意思。例如：Ihavehadtwoapples.I’dliketohaveathirdone.（7）用于某些固定短語中。alittleafewalotofhaveagoodtimetakeawalkhaveacoldgivesb.acallhavearestcatchabushalfanhourmakeamistake（二）定冠詞的用法

(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：Thebookonthedeskismine.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.(2)指說話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。例如：Openthedoor,please.Jackisinthelibrary.Whereisthemathteacher?(3)上文提到過的人或事物。例如：YesterdayIboughtanewpen.Thepencostme20yuan.(4)表示世界上獨一無二的事物。例如：

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(5)用在序數詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如：Kateisthetallestgirlinourclass.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

（二）定冠詞的用法(6)用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如：thesick(病人)thepoor（窮人）therich（富人）theyoung（年青人）theold（老人）(7)用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中。例如：theGreatWall,theSummerpalace,inthemorning,inthedayintheopenairintheendbythewayattheageof等。(8)用在姓氏復數之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”。例如：theBrowns,thewhites等。(9)表示彈奏某種樂器時，樂器前加the,單獨作為樂器時，則用不定冠詞。例如：playtheguitar/thepiano/theviolinIhaveapianoinmyhouse.（三）零冠詞的情況(1)人名，地名，國家名字前一般不用冠詞。例如：JacklivesinHongkong.IloveChina.(2)月份，星期，節假日名詞前不用冠詞。例如：March8thisWomen’sDay.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(3)復數名詞表示一類人或事物時，不用冠詞。例如：Theyareworkers.Wearestudents.

(4)三餐飯的名稱前，球類活動，學科和節目名詞前，常不用冠詞。例如：Ihavelunchathome.Heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday.(5)稱呼語前不用冠詞，表示頭銜和職務的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如：Idon’tfeelwelltoday,Mother.BushwasmadepresidentoftheU.S.(6)名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代詞時，不用冠詞。例如：Thatismycap.Ihavesomequestions.(7)在某些固定詞組里，名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如：byair,atnight,athome,gotobed,gotoschool,onfoot,frommorningtillnight等。真題訓練1.I’mreading______novel.Itis______interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an2.----DidyouenjoyyourstayinXian?----Yes.Ihad______wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./3.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD./4.Thereis_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD./5.---Haveyouseen_______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhereA.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a6.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin__bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the7.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_______basketball.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Thisis_______songI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;theaanaananaaa//thea真題訓練9.Ihave___uncleandheworksin__university.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a10.Thereis__“u”and__“S”intheword“use”.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a11.___Autumnis__bestseasonofayearinBeijing.A.The,theB.An,theC.The,aD./,the12.___youngmustlookafter___old.A.The,aB.A,aC.The,theD.A,the13.Londonis___capitalof____England.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,theD.the,/14.Icanplay___pianoandmybrothercanp