凱程考研集訓營，為學生引路，為學員服務！【英語】總結經典范文對照復習拿高分健康類（1）1997年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan120words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Interpretthefollowingpictures.2.Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.真題分析：這是典型的圖表+提綱式的命題，題目中提供的材料十分豐富，包括柱狀圖、餅狀圖以及其他相關數據。通過對組圖的分析，我們可以看出煙草在全世界有著十分龐大的消費群體規模，每年因為煙草消費消耗的資金數額大得驚人，同時也有數以百萬計的人由于煙草消費而被奪去了生命。當然，我們從圖中也可以發現一個令人欣喜的趨勢，那就是煙草的總產量在近幾年呈下降的態勢，一定程度上說明了煙草消費引起的健康問題開始得到了人們的重視，并出現了相關的解決措施。本題的難點在于圖表給的信息量太大，考生如何最恰當地在全文中使用數據將決定文章的質量。如果一味將所有數據都堆在第一段，會造成第一段過于冗長，全文頭重腳輕。在下面的范文中，圖表數字得到了靈活的運用，比較得體。比如文章在一開始先用煙民人數占全世界人數的比例來說明了煙草消費的巨大規模，然后又通過該行業消耗的人民財產和生命進一步說明產業之大、對人類危害之重。而至于第一幅圖中關于煙草產量的數字則被用到了第二段中來說明未來的趨勢，非常得體、恰當。范文：Tobaccoisoneofthecommoditiesthatareconsumedinanimmenseamountworldwide.Fromthepictures,wecanlearnthattheglobalsmokingpopulationamountsto1.1billion,approximately20%ofalltheworlds’residents.200billiondollarsarespentannuallyinordertopurchasetobaccoandrelevantproducts,whichfurtherstimulatethebusiness’flourishingdevelopment.Meanwhile,theharmcausedbytobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingasimilarupwardtrend—statisticsindicatesthat3,000,000peopledieofsmokingandrelateddiseaseseveryyear.Nevertheless,giventhepessimisticstatisticsatthepresent,wecanstillpredictoptimisticallythattobaccoconsumptionwilldeclinebasedonseveralnewtendenciesthatareemerging.Inthefirstplace,thereisanextensivepublicawarenessofthenegativeimpactofsmoking,andasaresult,morepeopleresistthetempetationofcigarettes.Inthesecondplace,governmentsaresettingmoreregulationstolimittobaccoproduction.Theeffectivenessofsuchapolicywastestifiedbythepromptdropofthetobaccoproductionfrom14.364billionin1994poundsto14.2billionpoundsin1995asseeninthepicture.Inshort,Ifirmlybelievethat,withtheeffortsofthewholesociety,wecanlaunchmoremovementstorealizeacleanerworldwithlesssmoking.道德類（1）1998年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythecartoon.2.Giveyourcomments.真題分析：本題是考研短文作文中采用漫畫來作為試題的第一次嘗試。圖中一只母雞在高唱產品承諾，但是我們看一看其承諾會不禁啞然失笑，因為所謂的“承諾”只不過的它的本分。漫畫形象生動了反映了當今社會上一個普遍而又奇怪的現象，也就是商家故意混淆“吹噓”和“分內事”之間的關系，從而誤導消費者。本題的難點在于考生需要從大量的文字信息中找到中心思想。這里的一大忌諱就是盲目翻譯打油詩和母雞的承諾，因為這不僅會占用很多字數，而且不倫不類的翻譯還會降低文章的質量。這就進一步說明了在寫作圖畫作文的時候，抓住中心思想、提煉觀點才是關鍵。范文：Thecartoonpresentsahensingingproudlyaboutherpromiseofproducinggood-qualityeggs.However,aquickglanceatherwordsrevealsironicallythattheso-called“promise”—roundeggscomposedofthethreenecessarypartsofshell,whiteandyolk—is,asamatteroffact,whatahenissupposedtoproduce.Thehenmirrorsaphenomenonthatpermeatesoursociety,thatis,businessesutilizethebasicfeaturesoftheirproductsandservicesasthesellingpointsfortheiradvertisementcampaigns.These“beautifulpromises”tendtoshapeafalseimpressionintheconsumers’mindthattheproductsandservicesareofextraordinarycharacteristics.Inthissense,thepromiseofone’sownresponsibilityislikeamethodofcheating,andisquiteagainstprofessionalmorals,althoughthereisnoevidenceofdishonestyifthewordsareexaminedliterally.Inmypointofview,otherthanpromisingwhatoneshoulddo,thesecretforbusinesssuccessistohavetheconsumersunderstandwhatextraadvantagestheywouldbeprovidedwith.Suchaninitiativecanpushbusinessestoconductprofoundresearch,dedicatethemselvestoinnovation,andconcentrateonqualityimprovementandperfection,thusleadingtohealthyindustrydevelopmentandpositivesocialeffects.Consequently,businessesthemselvesaresurelytobenefitmorefromawholesomemarketenvironment.人口增長類1999年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Effectofthecountry’sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife2.Possiblereasonfortheeffect.3.Yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection.真題分析：本題為多年來考研作文短文題目中僅有的一道純圖表題目。圖中只給出了一大一小兩幅簡單的線形圖，要求考生分析兩幅圖之間的關系，總結出題目的主題和內涵。針對本題，我們所要做的第一步是仔細閱讀圖中的文字說明和數據，特別注意數據的變化趨勢。但是，在文章中切忌簡單羅列所有數據，不僅會使文章無端地增加長度，還會使考官無法抓住文章主題。對于數據的處理一般都是進行概括分析，僅舉幾個典型的數據為例來說明問題。第一幅線形圖中，美國人口在1800年至1980年至短短200年之間增長了近250倍，而從1700年至1900年200年間美國的生物滅絕速度卻增加了70倍。人口增長的速度和物種滅絕的速度正好成正比。由此可以推斷，題目要求考生認清這兩者之間的關系，認識到人口的增長和擴展嚴重威脅到了物種的生存，從而要求考生在文章中分析問題產生的原因，提出解決方案。范文：Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernaboutthepreviouslyneglectedconnectionbetweengrowinghumanpopulationanddecreasingwildspecies.Asthetwographsobviouslyportrayed,Americanpopulationin1980was250timesthanthatin1800,atrendaccompaniedbytheextinctionofnearly70kindsofwildlifeinthepast300years.Aclearcorrelationissuggestedthatmankindhasexertedatremendouslynegativeinfluenceonnaturalspecies.Therearemanyfactorsresponsiblefortheaforementionedtendency.Firstandforemost,tosatisfythespacedemandfortheboomingpopulation,theonlyavailablesolutionforAmericansistotakeoccupationofforestsandgrassland.thatusedtobehabitatofwildanimalsandplants.Furthermore,theprocessofindustrializationandurbanizationhasgeneratedseverepollutionthatessentiallydestroysenvironmentandecosystem.Inmypointofview,thedearthofwildlifetodayforecastsanunpromisingfutureforhumanstomorrow.Inordertoeliminatespeciesextinction,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedandenforcedtomaintainalargeportionofunspoiledareas.Effectivemeasuresshouldalsobeappliedtoensurethattheimpactofpollutionberemoved.環境保護類（1）2000年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Describethepictures2.Deducethepurposeoftheartistofthepictures.3.Suggestcounter-measures.真題分析：本題的題目是一組圖，其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對比。考生需要抓住的細節包括年代的差別（分別是1900年和1995年，相隔約一個世紀）、漁船數量的差別、海洋中魚的數量差別。這時只要簡單地加以分析就可以發現，畫圖者的意圖是警告人們，如果人類繼續無節制地開發自然資源，那么總有一天自然資源將會徹底枯竭，最終威脅到人類自己的生存。考生需要分析畫圖者的本意，并提出相應的解決措施。這里需要再次提醒的一點是，在第一段描述圖中內容時，要用過去時來說明兩個不同年代的情況。范文：Thepictureunveilsadrasticchangeofoceanecologyduringthepastcenturyduetotheexpandingscaleofworldcommercialfishing.Therewerefewfishingshipsontheseain1900whenanenormousnumberoffishswamfreely;incontrast,in1995alargefleetofshipswereendeavoringtosearchfortheonlyfishinthesea.Thetremendouscontrastpresentedbythedrawingalarminglyremindsusofthedetrimentaldeteriorationofoceanicecosystembythegreedinessofmankind.Theindustryofcommercialfishinghadundergoneaboomingexpansionalongwiththegrowingpublicawarenessofthemeritsofseafood,whichmadefishingunusuallyprofitable.Lackingknowledgeregardingthesignificanceofecologicalbalance,businessmensentoutshipsthatinsatiablychasedfishesandthusposedaseverethreattoalllifeinthesea.However,thistrendmayinturnendangerhumankind.Topreventtheexhaustionofoceanresources,governmentsshouldunitetoworkouteffectivemeasuresagainstcommercialfishing.Forinstance,thereshouldbelimitationsonfishingtimeandlocationsoastoreducetheexploitationofthesea.Moreover,peoplealsocallforlawsandregulationsthatareresponsibleforpunishingexcessivefishing.Lastbutnottheleast,thepublicattachmenttotheimportanceofbalancepreservationwouldplayadecisiveroleinsavingoceanspeciesfromextinction.情感類（1）2001年真題。Directions:Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto:1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,2)giveaspecificexample,and3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真題分析：本題的出題者預設了一個情景，即最近報紙上正在進行關于“愛”的大討論，要求考生根據給出的圖為報社寫一篇相關的文章。其實無論題目中是否給出了一個具體的情景，對于考生的寫作基本上沒有什么大的影響。考生可以簡單考慮或者忽略給定情景，而專注于對圖畫的分析和解讀。這幅圖內容非常簡單，一盞畫著笑臉火焰的油燈，以及上面的一行字“愛心是一盞燈，在越黑暗的地方越明亮”，相當于中國古語中“雪中送炭”的效果。該圖的寓意非常深刻，說明人們在困境中得到的幫助是非常珍貴的，從而鼓勵人人在他人困難的時候獻出愛心，互相幫助。范文：Thelightofanoillampisapproximatelyinsignificantinthedaytime;however,thedarkertheenvironmentis,themorebrilliantitseems,justasisdepictedinthepicture.Theimportanceoflove,tosomeextent,canbeinterpretedaccordingtoasimilarlogic—loveismorepreciouswhenitisgiventothosewhoareindifficultiesandadversities.Tospecifythisstatement,IwouldliketotakeKongFansenasanexample.Kong,insteadofsettlingforhiscomfortableofficialpositionintherichandwell-offProvinceofShandong,volunteeredtoserveinamostbackwardareainTibetwheretheweatherisnotoriouslyabominable.Kongwasconsistentlydedicatedtothefulfillmentoftheprincipleof“servingthepeople”,andhealwaysappearedatthemostcriticalmomentsoflocalresidents’hardshipandimpediment.FreezingasitwasinTibet,Kong’sloveandcarelargelywarmedpeople’shearts.Kong’sstory,suggestthatthebestpracticetoshowloveistohelpthosewhoareinneed.Weshouldalwaysbereadytoprovideassistancetoothers,evenifitismerelyminorthingslikelisteningtoothers’troubles.Alittleofourgenerositymightbrightenthewholeworldoftheunfortunate.文化交流類2002年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures-NationalandInternational”.Intheessayyoushould:{C}1){C}describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and{C}2){C}giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真題分析：本題體現了考研短文出題的多樣性，采用了一張照片而不是傳統的圖畫。這張照片十分具有感染力，但其中的難點是考生如何分析出圖畫的主題。我們可以看到題目中提示我們照片是一個美國女孩，因此我們可以將她引申為西方文化和思想的代表。而她身穿的中式服裝則是中國傳統和文化的代表。這身中式服裝顯然很適合美國女孩，而且女孩臉上甜蜜的笑容也說明她非常喜歡自己的裝束。因此，我們可以認為這種和諧的氛圍代表了西方人對于中國文化的接受、欣賞和認同。這就是本題的大致分析思路。考生可以結合當今世界的全球化趨勢來說明文化既是民族的，也是世界的。中國應當在國內外大力弘揚其優秀的傳統文化，吸引全世界的眼球，并達到中國和世界各國文化的共同發展。范文：Itisaveryeye-catchingphotoinwhichanAmericangirliscontentinshowinghertraditionalChinesecostume.Shefitsperfectlyinthewell-decoratedhat,earrings,andsplendidrobethatapparentlyoriginatefromaSouthernChineseethnicgroup.Whatmakesthispictureextraordinaryisthegirl’smovingsmile,whichclearlyindicatesawesterner’srecognitionandappreciationofChineseculture.Thesenseofharmonythatpermeatesthispictureisrepresentativeofanewglobaltendency,thatis,peopleofdifferentnationsbegintoseekprofoundmutualunderstandingandfriendlycommunication.Asaresult,culturesbecomeinternational.China,inparticular,unveilsitspreviouslymysteriousimagetotherestoftheworldbyitsopenpolicy,andthusprovidesforeignerswiththeaccessofarichanddiversifiedgalleryoftraditionalChineseculture.Theeffectofsuchcommunicationcanbebestexemplifiedbytherecentyears’fashiontocelebratethetraditionalChinesenewyear—theSpringFestivalglobally.Whilepeoplebelongtonations,culturesknownoboundary.Thecontemporaryglobalizationisnotonlyfeaturedbyfrequentinternationaltrades,economicandpoliticalexchanges,butmoreimportantly,byglobalcitizens’awarenessandcomprehensionoftheculturesintheworld.Ifirmlybelievethattheblendofculturesiscontributing,andwillcontributemore,toworldpeace,development,andprosperity.教育類（1）2003年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真題分析：這又是一組對比的組圖，非常簡單明了。兩張圖的大背景都是暴風雨交加的惡劣天氣，在左邊的圖中，花朵在溫室中絢爛地開放；而右圖中，同樣的一朵花在離開了溫室之后就黯然凋謝了。組圖題為“溫室花朵經不起風雨”，考生稍加分析就可以發現該圖并不只是談論花朵，而更是指向了我們平時所說的“祖國的花朵”們，也就是孩子們，這就自然而然地和社會問題聯系在了一起。中國在實施了計劃生育之后，獨生子女們成為了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”，受到全家人的百般呵護，從小就在蜜罐中長大。這些孩子們人生道路幾乎都是一帆風順，沒有經歷過大的困難和挫折，因此一旦離開了父母的保護，就很容易由于經不起各種社會現實的打擊而一蹶不振。通過這番分析，我們就可以得出文章的主要論點，即受到過分溺愛的孩子們經不起挫折和逆境。范文：Asthetitleindicates,“greenhouseflowerscannotsurviveunpleasantweather”,thesetofpicturesapparentlyremindsusthatexcessiveprotectiononlyleadstonegativeresults.Whenaflowerblossomsinthegreenhousedespiteoftheexternalrainandthunder,itwithersimmediatelyoncebeingmovedoutofitscozyhaven.ChildreninChinaarealwayscomparedto“theflowersofourmotherland”.Itisalarmingthatalargeportionofthemareindangerofexperiencingasimilarmisfortunetotheflowerinthepicture.Thisispartlyattributedtothebirthofagenerationof“onlychildren”,whoarequitepamperedandspoiledbytheirparents.Leadingalifefullofsuccess,loveandsweetness,thesechildrenarequiteignorantoffailure,hardship,andthetasteoftearsthataboundinreallife.Therefore,whentheyleavehome,theymightbeoverlysensitivetofrustrationandeasilysufferdepressionthatpreventsthemfromahappyandpromisingfuture.Thistypeofchildisnotwhatwehopeforthefutureofourcountry.Onthecontrary,weneedtonurtureagenerationthatisfullypreparedforindependentlife,sothatitisreadytoconfrontanychallenge,adapttochangesofenvironment,andsurvivetheheatedcompetitionintoday’sworld.人生價值類2004年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)supportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真題分析：本題承襲了考研漫畫內容簡潔、寓意深刻的風格。一個滿頭大汗的運動員正沖破了一次長跑比賽的終點，而在終點的不遠處，赫然標著兩個大字“起點”。通過漫畫的題目“終點又是新起點”，考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點：在人生道路上，我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能取得進步和發展。這也符合哲學上事物是不斷發展的這一趨勢和真理。針對這類人生奮斗類的題型，一般提綱都會要求考生舉出事例，即使提綱沒有要求，考生最好也能夠寫出一兩個事例，以增強文章的說服力。一般來說，在這種情況下，舉殘疾人、先進人物等的例子會比較切題，有效地加強文章的力度。范文：Thepicturepresentsayoungrunnerwhojustfinishesalongrunandarrivesatthefinishline,sweatingandsmiling.Whilehestandattheend,asignstating“beginning”liesnotfarawayfromhisposition,indicatingthat“anendmeansanewbeginning”.Itistruethatwhenarunnerreachestheendofonerace,heneedstorealizethathisimmediatetaskishowtoachievethenextgoal,insteadofindulgingthepastgloryandaccomplishment.Theidenticaltruthappliestoeveryindividual,organization,andnation,thatsettingnewgoalscontinuouslyisthesourceofadvancement.ThedeafandmuteAmericangirlHelenKellerisatypicalexampleofourcase,asshehadspentherwholelifestrugglingandstrivingforonegoalafteranother.Itisnotsurprisingthatshefinallyturnedouttobeanexcellentwriter.Equally,businessesandindustriesshouldkeepsettingnewtasksinordertopreservetheircompetitiveness.Microsoft,forinstance,neverceasescreatingnewproductsthecompanylaunchedVista,Office2007andExchangeServerrecentlythoughitisalreadybeingsuchahugeconglomerate.Inshort,itisnon-stopeffortsthatleadtoprogress.家庭關系類（1）2005年真題。Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.真題分析：本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場非常奇怪的足球賽，竟然有四個球門。仔細一看才發現原來這是一場贍養老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發現其中人物關系。守著四個球門的是老人的三個兒子和一個女兒，他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經濟能力來贍養父親，但是他們都不愿意承擔這個責任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會風氣，對那些不愿意贍養老人的兒女們提出譴責，并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統美德，應該繼續發揚。范文：Thecartoondisplaysaveryspecialandthought-provokingsoccergame:thefourgoalsarekeptbyanoldman’sthreesonsandonedaughter,whiletheoldmanhimselfbecomestheball,beingkickedamongthefourcornersbyhis“beloved”children.Itisclearlyindicatedthatnoneofthemiswillingtospareatinyportionoftimeandmoneytorepaytheiroldfatherwhohaveraisedthem.Throughtheartisticpresentation,wecanbeeasilyremindedofapopularphenomenonintoday’ssociety,thatis,disrespecttowardseldersandshirkingoftheresponsibilityofnursingagingparents.TheboostingeconomicdevelopmentinChinasadlywitnessesadeteriorationofthepublicawarenessoffilialduty,whichhadtakenanindispensablepositionintraditionalChinesevaluesforthousandsofyears.However,asthesocietygrowsmorebenefit-oriented,theonceunbrokenbondbetweenparentsandchildrenisfundamentallyshakenandbeginstocollapse.Inmypointofview,thetrendgoesquiteagainstthegenuineandoriginalpurposeofourpursuitofwealthandwelfare,thatis,toshapearichlifebothmateriallyandmentally.Thinkingofthelovewereceivedfromourparentswhenswaggeringbabies,wemustrealizethatrepayingparentsbyahappylifewithfinancialandpsychologicalsupportisnotonlyadutythatshouldnotbeshruggedoff,butakeyelementtoachieveaharmonioussociety.社會熱點類（1）2006年真題。Directions:Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethephotobriefly,2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,and3)giveyourpointsofview.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真題分析：本題又出現了照片，而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒有對比關系，只是并列關系，用來說明同一個問題。左圖中一個男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫在自己的臉上，右圖另一個男子不惜花300元來做一個“小貝頭”，這兩種現象都