第頁2023－2024學年第一學期高三四校聯考（二）英語試題命題學校：河源高級中學說明：本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班別、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）公眾號：全元高考第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestbooksfor12to14-year-oldsMortalEnginesAuthor:PhilipReevePublisher:ScholasticLondonisonthemoveagain:thecitysearchestheworldforresourcesonwheels,eatingsmallertowns.Butwhenheisthrownoffthecity,youngheroTomissoonforcedtoreexaminelifeasheknowsit.Setinafuturistic(科幻性的)background,thisimaginativestoryisacombinationofactionandadventure.ThebookhaswontheBluePeterBookAward.CoramBoyAuthor:JamilaGavinPublisher:EgmontToby’sandAaron’slivesarelinkedbytheCoramMan,whocollectsunwantedchildrenfromacrossthecountry,supposedlytosendthemtoasafenewlife.Inreality,themansellsthechildrenintoslavery(奴役).Soon,TobyandAaronfindthemselvesunitedonajourney,filledwithdangerandexcitement.Richwithhistoricaldetail,thisbookprovidesanimportantinsightintothe1750ssociety.ItwasawinneroftheWhitbreadChildren’sBookAward.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-TimeAuthor:MarkHaddonPublisher:RedFoxSeenthroughtheeyesofChristopher,amathematicalgeniusandSherlockHolmesfan,thisnovelbeginswiththediscoveryofadeaddogonaneighbor’slawn.Inhissearchtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller,ChristopheruncoverssomeinformationabouthisownfamilyandhestartsajourneytoLondontofindhismother.WatershipDownAuthor:RichardAdamsPublisher:PenguinYoungrabbitFiverbelievesthatagreatdisasterisabouttostriketheplacewherehelives—butnoonewilllistentohim.Atlasthemanagestoaskafewbraverabbitstoleavebeforeit’stoolate.Huntedbydogsandfoxes,theirjourneyisadangerousone—buttherabbitscanstilldreamofapeacefulandsafenewlifeatWatershipDown.ThisbookwonboththeGuardianChildren’sFictionPrizeandtheCarnegieMedal.WhichbookwaspublishedbyPenguin?A.CoramBoy.B.MortalEngines.WatershipDown.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-Time.WhatinformationcanwegetfromthebookCoramBoy?ItsmaincharactersareTobyandAaron.Itisaboutsomerabbitsescapingadisaster.ItwontheGuardianChildren’sFictionPrize.Itscontentinvolvesthebackgroundofafuturesociety.HowdoesChristopherfindsomeinformationabouthisfamily?WhentakinghistriptoLondon.WhenworkingwithSherlockHolmes.Whentryingtofindtheidentifyofakiller.Whencommunicatingwithamathematicalgenius.BGettingtoAntarcticaisnoteasy.Thefewwhoareluckyenoughtovisitthismostmysteriouscontinentdosobyship.ToreachAntarctica,shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage,consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet.Wallsofwaterthirty,sometimesfortyfeethighcontinuallycrashedagainstourshipfortwosoliddays.Wewouldholdontoaropeinsidetheshipwhilebeingviolentlytipped(傾斜)tooneextremeside,thentotheother,andthenbackagain.MydaughterClaireandIwereasmentallypreparedaswecouldbe.AbouttwoandahalfdaysafterenteringtheDrakePassage,thewaterscalmed.Soon,wenoticedsmallblackspotsonnearbypiecesoffloatingice.Emperorpenguins!Then,webeganthetwo-milehikeovertheicetothepenguincolony.Withinseveralhundredyards,smallgroupsofemperors,perhapstenorsoatatime,greetedus,slidingontheirbelliesandmakingtheirwonderfulnoises,sortofalong,high-pitchedsound.OnedaytwoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire,whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher,asifshewerethebabysitter.Twentyminuteslatertheyreturnedtocollectthechicks.AndIwillneverforgetthepenguinthat,whenIjokinglyaskedwhichwaybacktothehelicopters,pointedawinginthecorrectdirection.Everynightaboardoursafeandwarmship,wethoughtaboutwhatittakestosurviveinAntarctica,anincrediblyharshplace.Buteachdayontheice,wealsothoughtabouttheDrakePassage,theimpactofthelargebodyofwaterwehadtoenduretogetwherewewere.Overthecourseofourvisit,wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea.Westilltalkaboutthepenguins,asI’msurewealwayswill.ButwetalkabouttheDrakePassage,too.Bothexperienceswereunforgettable,andonewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheother.WhyistheDrakePassagementionedinthefirstparagraph?Thewaterintheareaisusuallycalm. B.Peoplecanseeveryattractivescenerythere.C.Alotofseaanimalsoftenappearinthearea. D.Itisquiteadangeroussectionofthejourney.Whatisthethemeofthethirdparagraph?A.Thevisitorsappreciatedthepenguins. B.Thelivinghabitsofemperorpenguins.C.Howpenguinsmadetheirwonderfulnoises. D.Theappearanceandshapeofemperorpenguins.26.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Penguinstrytoavoidhumanbeings.B.Penguinsarenotafraidofhumanbeings.C.Claireplayedwiththetwoadultpenguinsforalongtime.D.Claireledtheyoungpenguinstowheretheadultpenguinsstayed.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Promote.B.Break.C.Arrange.D.Experience.CPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推銷)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(審核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(廣撒網式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受騙的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(傳呼機).”28.WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A.Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B.Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C.Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D.Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“lessdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B.Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C.Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.D.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.30.WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A.Favorable.B.HopefulC.Unclear.D.Negative.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B.Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C.Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D.Howaretargetedadsimpactingyourpurchasedecisions?DBothRobertoandKeithhavea45-minutecommute(通勤)timefromtheirhomestotheirworkplace.WhenRobertodrives,hehasrealisticexpectationsofhowothersdriveandhowlongthetripshouldtake.Overall,heisabletoadapttoanyunexpectedchallengeshemayfaceontheroad.Herarelybecomesangry.Bycontrast,Keithdriveswithatendencyforbecomingangryeasily,partlyduetounrealisticexpectationsofotherdrivers,hisquicknesstopersonalizeandfeelthreatenedbytheactionsofothers,andhisinabilitytocalmhisanger.ThedifferencebetweenhowRobertoandKeithexperiencetheirdrivetowork,especiallywithregardtogettingangry,isinfluencedverymuchbytheiremotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligenceiscrucialforhelpingindividualschooseconstructiveoverdestructiveanger.Akeyaspectofhealthyangerisbeingabletopauseandreflecton,ratherthanreactto,ourthoughts,feelings,andsensesassociatedwithgettingangry.Self-regulationandempathy(同理心)aretwoimportantcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,whichcanbeabuffer(緩沖)againstdestructiveanger.Self-regulationhelpsustocontrolourmoods.Empathyhelpsustorecognizethehumanityinothersandourselves.Studiessuggestthattraininginemotionalintelligencecanpowerfullyimpacthowangerismanaged.Thiswassupportedbyathree-yearstudyof476youngadultswhoshowedreducedtendencyofbecomingangryaftertraining.Childrenandadultscanlearnskillstoboosttheiremotionalintelligenceand,bydoingso,developadaptabilityfordealingwithvariousnegativeaffect,includinganger.Manyworkbooksofferskillsinemotionalintelligencetopromoteempathyandself-awarenessregardingemotionsandhowtheyimpactourbeliefsandbehavior.Clearly,throughtraining,Keithwouldexperiencegreateremotionalflexibilitythatcouldsupportamorepeacefulcommutetowork.Ifirmlybelievethatlearningskillsinemotionalintelligenceshouldbethefocusinhelpingindividualsmoreconstructivelymanagethishighlychallengingandcomplexemotion.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellatruestory.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroducethemaintopic.D.Topresentanimportantfinding.33.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpointofhealthyanger?A.Thinkingovertheannoyingsituation.公眾號：全元高考B.Takingactiontodealwiththeawfulsituation.C.Turningablindeyetotheunwelcomesituation.D.Expressingfeelingsaboutthedisturbingsituation.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstraininginemotionalintelligence?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.FriendsShouldEnjoyPeacefulCommuteB.DriversNeedtoBoostTheirEmotionalIntelligenceC.EmotionalIntelligenceIsaBufferAgainstDestructiveAngerD.EmotionalIntelligenceHasaPowerfulImpactonPeople'sLife第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doesthehappinessofparentsplayaroleinshapingtheoverallhappinessoftheirchildren?Scientificstudieshaveshedlightonthefar-reachingconnectionbetweenparentalhappinessandthepositivedevelopmentofkids.Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(認知的)developmentofchildren.___36___Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.___37___Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.Thiscouldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuingpersonalgoals,ortakingtimeforrelaxation.Whenparentsimprovetheirownhappiness,theycanbettersupporttheirchildren’shappiness.Anothergreatideaissharingexperiencesandcreatingmanymemoriestogether.Theideaistwofold.___38___Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.___39___Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.___40___So,parentsshouldaccepttheiruniqueness,enjoyinglife!A.However,partofbeingresponsibleisbeinghonest.B.Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.C.Theymayloseabitoftheirsenseofselfwhencaringforchildren.D.Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.E.Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.F.ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.G.Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThewindandrainmadeitfeellikeacoldDecemberday.Iwalkedasfastaspossibletothearena（運動場）.WhenIgotinside,itwas41cold,andIwasgratefulthatI’d42towearmuchclothing.Thenavoicecalledout,“Hi,Fran.”ItwasnicetoseeLindyandPippa--theywerebravingthe43tohelphere,too.Thearenawas44.Thenickering（嘶叫）ofhorsesmixedwithchildren’slaughter.Volunteersledhorseswhileparentstendedtotheirchildrenwith45needs,preparingthemfortheirridinglesson.Icouldn’thelp46.Thesechildrenallfaceddailymentalandphysical47,andtheirparents’lovewas48.Justthetiniestsignof49—achildmanagingasimpleexercise—wasamajor50fortheinstructor,parentandchild.IrealizedwhyIcametothisplace.Itwasforthe51ofthechildren.Thoughthevolunteerworkhereisextremelytiring,somanypeople52givetheirtimebecausethechildrenneedus.Thesechildrenhavedifferent53ofmentalorphysicaldisabilities.Ridingstrengthenstheirmusclesandbones,54themtoenjoyamorefruitfullife.Thatday,asthosechildren55mefromatoptheirhorsesandsmiled,myheartwasfilledwithwarmth.Iwaswarmfromtheinsideout.41.A.neverB.evenC.justD.still42.A.askedB.rememberedC.meantD.agreed43.A.darkB.ruleC.coldD.distance44.A.spaciousB.elegantC.vividD.busy45.A.urgentB.properC.specialD.similar46.A.smilingB.jokingC.runningD.jumping47.A.activitiesB.challengesC.developmentsD.changes48.A.plainB.complicatedC.absentD.obvious49.A.improvementB.problemC.pursuitD.adjustment50.A.targetB.principleC.milestoneD.commitment51.A.happinessB.pastC.familyD.action52.A.instantlyB.automaticallyC.temporarilyD.voluntarily53.A.degreesB.quantitiesC.namesD.drawbacks54.A.instructingB.motivatingC.enablingD.forcing55.A.glaredupatB.lookeddownatC.watchedoutforD.lookedupto第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AStoneAgebirdsculpture56(cover)inChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.57(date)backalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimensionalartinEastAsia.Described58beingin“anexceptionalstateofpreservation,”thesculpturewasfoundatanarcheologicalsiteinLingjing,HenanProvince.Itwashand-carvedfromburnedanimalbone.Researcherssaythesculpturedepicts(刻畫)abirdonabase,pointingtodeliberatemarks59thecreature’seyesandbill(嘴)wouldbe.Itisbelievedthatthebird’soversizedtailwasmade60(prevent)thesculpturefromleaningforwardwhen61(lay)onasurface.Thisdiscoveryidentifiesa(n)62(origin)artistictraditionandpushesbackbymorethan8,500yearstherepresentationofbirdsinChineseart.Thesculpturediffers63(technology)andstylisticallyfromothersculpturesfoundinWesternEuropeandSiberia,anditcouldbethemissinglinktracingtheoriginofChinesestatuesbacktotheearlypartoftheStoneAge.LiZhanyang,wholed64study,hascontributedtootherarcheologicalfindingsinLingjing,includingvariousancient65(tool)andtwoskullsbelongingtoanextinctspeciesofearlyhumans.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jim所在學校的圖書館想要收藏關干中國文化的書籍，他發來郵件請你幫忙推薦相關書籍。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1.書籍類型；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請在答題卡相應位置作答。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtogohome.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,andEverett,5,followedclosely.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiepausedataboardcoveringanoldwell.Theboardhad,overtime,becomeeasilybroken.WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedinandhefellintothewell.Brandonhadjustclosethedoorwhenheheardacryforhelp.HeturnedaroundandfoundhisyoungersonEverettstandingalonebesidethewell,pointingtoitandscreaming.Brandonquicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.“No,Louiecanbarelyswim,”hepanicked,hismindalmostgoingblank.However,heknewheshouldcalmdown.HerantothewellandheardLouiehittingthewater.Withoutthinking,hejumpedin.Somehow,Brandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell.HehitthecoldwateratthebottomofthewellandliftedLouieupashestuckhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport,“Allright,Dad,wecanclimboutnow,”Louiesaid.

Ifonlyitwerethateasy！Thepipethathe’dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslipperytobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettlookingdownatthem,Brandonshouted,“Everett,you’regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp.AndEverett,stayofftheroad.”注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Everettdidashewastold.ThecouplehurriedtothewellwithEverett.

2023－2024學年第一學期高三四校聯考（二）英語試題參考答案閱讀第一節21-23CAC24-27DABD28-31BCDC32-35CADC第二節36-40FDGEB第三部分語言知識運用41-45DBCDC46-50ABDAC51-55ADACB56.uncovered57.Dating58.as59.where60.toprevent61.laid62.original63.technologically64.the65.tools第四部分寫作第一節應用文寫作DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?RegardingyourrequestforbookrecommendationsinChineseculture,I’dbemorethanhappytoassistyou.MyfirstrecommendationisthetypeofbookscenteringonChineseCivilization.ThesebooksprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofChina’srichhistory,includingitsancientcivilization,dynasties,andculturaldevelopments.Moreover,bookson“ChineseTraditionsandCustoms”arehighlyrecommended,whichdelvesintotheuniqueChinesecustoms,traditions,andritualsthatshapeChinesesociety.Byreadingthem,readerswilldefinitelygainvaluableinsightsintoChina’sculturalheritage,anditssocietalnorms.Hopefully,myrecommendationwillgreatlycontributetoyourschool’scollectionandprovidestudentswithabroaderperspectiveonChineseculture.Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫Everettdidashewastold.Atfirst,Everettstoodonthesideoftheroadinadaze.Asafive-year-oldboy,hedidnotknowhowtostopthepassingcar.However,thinkingofhisfatherandbrotherstrugglinginthewell,hegatheredhiscourageagainandshoutedbravelyforhelp.Althoughacoupledidn‘tquiteunderstandwhatEverettwassaying,therepeatedwordslike“danger”“well”“help”quicklyattractedtheirattention.Theyrealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem.Theycalled119immediatelyanddroveEveretttothefarm.ThecouplehurriedtothewellwithEverett.Whentheyreachedthetopofthewell,theywereshockedbywhattheysaw.Inthewell,Brandon'shandwasshakingconstantly,andLouiewascryingwithfear.Thecouplekeptencouragingthemandwenttothetrunktogetaropetohelpthemout.HardlyhadtheyusedtheropetopullLouieoutwhentherescuersarrived.Aftergettingout,Brandonexpressedhisgratitudetoeveryrescuer.Theysaidthatifithadn’tbeenforEverett’sefforts,theywouldnothavebeenabletocometotheirassistanceintime.Ofcourse,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves,whatreallysavedthemwastheirownspiritofnotgivingupinthefaceofdifficulties.2023－2024學年第一學期高三四校聯考（二）英語試題答案詳解閱讀A篇【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本最適合12到14歲孩子的書。21．細節理解題。根據WatershipDown部分中“Publisher:Penguin(出版商：企鵝)”可知，WatershipDown是企鵝出版社出版的。故選C。22．細節理解題。根據CoramBoy部分中“Toby’sandAaron’slivesarelinkedbytheCoramMan,whocollectsunwantedchildrenfromacrossthecountry,supposedlytosendthemtoasafenewlife.(托比和亞倫的生活與科拉姆人聯系在一起，他從全國各地收集被遺棄的孩子，據說是為了讓他們過上安全的新生活)”可知，CoramBoy這本書中主角是托比和亞倫。故選A。23．細節理解題。根據TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-Time部分中“Inhissearchtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller,ChristopheruncoverssomeinformationabouthisownfamilyandhestartsajourneytoLondontofindhismother.(在尋找兇手的過程中，克里斯托弗發現了一些關于他自己家庭的信息，他開始了去倫敦尋找他母親的旅程)”可知，在尋找兇手的過程中，克里斯托弗發現了一些關于他自己家庭的信息。故選C。B篇【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者和女兒前往南極洲的經歷。24．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“ToreachAntarctica,shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage,consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet.(要到達南極洲，船只必須通過一片被稱為德雷克海峽的極其狂暴的海域，這里被認為是地球上最洶涌的海域。)”可知，第一段提到德雷克海峽是因為這是旅程中相當危險的一段。故選D。25．主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“AbouttwoandahalfdaysafterenteringtheDrakePassage,thewaterscalmed.Soon,wenoticedsmallblackspotsonnearbypiecesoffloatingice.Emperorpenguins(企鵝)!Then,webeganthetwo-milehikeovertheicetothepenguincolony.Withinseveralhundredyards,smallgroupsofemperors,perhapstenorsoatatime,greetedus,slidingontheirbelliesandmakingtheirwonderfulnoises,sortofalong,high-pitchedsound.(進入德雷克海峽大約兩天半后，水面平靜下來。很快，我們注意到附近浮冰上的小黑點。帝企鵝！然后，我們開始了兩英里的冰上徒步旅行，前往企鵝聚居地。在幾百碼之內，一小群帝王蝶，也許一次十只左右，向我們打招呼，用腹部滑行，發出美妙的聲音，有點像一種長而高的聲音。)”可知，第三段的主題是游客們欣賞企鵝。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“OnedaytwoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire,whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher,asifshewerethebabysitter.(一天，兩只成年帝企鵝帶著它們的三只幼鳥靠近正在冰上休息的克萊爾。他們把幼鳥留給她，好像她是保姆。)”可推斷，企鵝不怕人類。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后句“Overthecourseofourvisit,wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea.(在我們參觀的過程中，我們開始尊重大海的力量。)”可知，到達德雷克海峽必須忍受的巨大水流的沖擊。所以endure的意思是”經歷，忍受”。A.Promote.提升；B.Break.打破；C.Arrange.安排；D.Experience.經歷。故選D。C篇【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是隨著數字廣告市場的低迷和經濟不確定性，用戶開始在社交媒體平臺上遇到越來越多低質量的廣告，這些低質量的廣告導致主要的社交媒體平臺逐漸變得沒有吸引力，只剩下了一些低價的廣告商。28．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“PortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推銷)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.(PortiaKappraun總是在Twitter上看到不受歡迎的廣告，通常是大品牌向她推銷昂貴的珠寶或汽車，作為印第安納州的圖書管理員，她買不起這些廣告。Portia對此不感興趣。但她很快又看到了廣告。一次又一次。一次又一次。)”可知，第一段中通過講述Portia的故事是為了說明她總是會在Twitter上一次又一次的看到不受歡迎的廣告，其目的是引出本文所探討的問題——社交媒體用戶經常會遇到不想要的廣告。故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing(隨著眾多財力雄厚的營銷人員撤出市場，加上市場疲軟導致數家數字平臺降低了廣告定價)”可知，由于廣告市場放緩，財力雄厚的廣告資本退出市場因此很多數字平臺降低了廣告的定價，由此導致很多要求很低的廣告商獲得了機會即可以以較低的價格承接廣告。C選項“Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.(他們現在可以以更實惠的價格做廣告。)”符合文章信息。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(廣撒網式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受騙的)orboredshoppers.(他們中的許多人都在避免定向廣告——通常以更高的成本投放到特定的受眾——而傾向于更便宜的在線“廣撒網式的”方式，希望吸引容易上當受騙或無聊的購物者的注意。)”以及“Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(傳呼機).”(“現在主要的社交媒體平臺就像‘曾經好的商場’，”一家多元文化廣告公司的副總裁CoreyRichardson說。“但現在商場已經不復存在了，只剩下了一個日歷店和一個傳呼機銷售點。”)”可知，如今的社交媒體平臺傾向以更便宜的在線“廣撒網式的”方式投放廣告吸引吸引購物者的注意而非更高成本的定向投入廣告，因此降低了廣告的質量。正如副總裁CoreyRichardson說，之前廣告良好的投放平臺——商場，如今變成了只剩下了一個日歷店和一個傳呼機銷售點。因此副總裁CoreyRichardson對當前社交媒體平臺的態度是消極的。故選D。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是隨著數字廣告市場的低迷和經濟不確定性，用戶開始在社交媒體平臺上遇到越來越多低質量的廣告。這種現象的原因包括科技公司內部問題、內容審核不力以及高級廣告商尋找其他選擇。此外，社交媒體廣告已經變得普遍，許多廣告商選擇了更便宜的廣撒網式廣告方法，而不是更針對特定受眾的定向廣告。這導致主要的社交媒體平臺逐漸變得沒有吸引力，只剩下了一些低價的廣告商。文章解釋了如今看到很多低端數字廣告的原因。因此C選項“Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?(為什么你現在看到這么多糟糕的數字廣告?)”適合文章標題。故選C。D篇【導語】這是一篇說明文。情商可以緩沖破壞性憤怒，情商訓練有助于管理憤怒情緒。32.推理判斷題。第一段講述Roberto和Keith在通勤路上駕車遇到惱火情況時不同的反應,第二段進入本文主題。所以第一段的功能是引出本文主題。故選C。細節理解具體題。根據文章第二段“Akeyaspectofhealthyangerisbeingabletopauseandreflecton,ratherthanreactto,ourthoughts,feelings,andsensesassociatedwithgettingangry.(健康憤怒的一個關鍵方面是能夠停下來反思,而不是對我們與憤怒有關的想法、感受和感覺做出反應。)”可知,對令人惱怒的情況進行仔細思考是健康憤怒的重點。故選A。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第二句“Ifirmlybelievethatlearningskillsinemotionalintelligenceshouldbethefocusinhelpingindividualsmoreconstructivelymanagethishighlychallengingandcomplexemotion.(我堅信,學習情商技能應該是幫助個人更具建設性地管理這種極具挑戰性和復雜情緒的核心重點)”可推知,作者對待情商訓練持有支持的態度。故選D。理解主旨要義題。通讀全文,尤其是第三段的“Se