2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市南洋學校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B2._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.Considering B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A3.

Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo參考答案：A4.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略5.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney參考答案：A6.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_____topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas____hot.A.especially;inparticular

B.specially;especiallyC.special;especial

D.particularly;specially參考答案：B略7.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto______manytalentswhocanoften_____anewideaforincreasingsales.A.takein;comeacross

B.takeon;comeonC.takeon;comeupwith

D.takein;comeupwith參考答案：C8.Youcangoout,____youpromisetobebackby10:00.A.providedthat

B.supposedthat

C.assumedthat

D.nowthat參考答案：A9.________themoneyyougavemeyesterday,Ihaveanother10dollarsinmywallet.A.Apartfrom

B.Except

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A10.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C11.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume參考答案：A4.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmake_____.A.idea

B.meaning

C.sense

D.point參考答案：C略13.____________,andIcandotheworkbetter.A.IfIamgivenmoretime

B.

GivememoretimeC.Givenmoretime

D.Ifgivenmoretime參考答案：B22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略15.Thetallbuildingcaughtfirelastnight._______,thefirefightersputitoutwithinanhour.A.Usually

B.Possibly

C.Fortunately

D.Especially參考答案：C16.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：C17.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThedeathtollfromapowerfultyphoonsweepingacrossChina’seastcoastroseto30onSunday,with___1__least18stillmissing,aftertorrentialdownpoursforcedmorethan1million____2___(leave)theirhomes,thestatenewsmediareported.

__3____(Near)5millionpeopleinZhejiangprovincehavebeenaffectedbythestorm,TyphoonLekima,__4___madelandfallearlySaturday,accordingtothereports.ManyofthedeathsoccurredinYongjiaCounty,nearthecityofWenzhou,whenthecollapseofanaturaldamsetoffaflashfloodthatsweptawayseveralpeople,saidCCTV.

Thetyphoon,whichpackedwindsofupto116mph,causedmajortraveldisruptionsacrosstheregion,___5____(include)inShanghai,withthousandsofflightscanceledandtrainoperationssuspended.ShanghaiDisneylandwasclosedonSaturday.

InZhejiang,thetyphoondamagedmorethan400,000acresofcropsand34,000homes,amountingtoeconomiclossesofmorethan$2.2billion,saidXinhuaNewsagency,citingprovincialauthorities.

OfficialsinthecityofLinhai,nearTaizhou,saidonSundaythatthetyphoon__

6___(cause)theworstfloodingthereinthe70-yearhistoryofthepeople’sRepublicofChina,withwaterlevelsashighas36__7___(foot)causingmajorpowerfailures.Statenewsreportsshowedpeoplewadingthroughwaist-highwaterinthecenturies-oldcity’snarrowalleyways.

Lekima,China’s___8___(nine)typhoonoftheyear,isexpectedtomake___9___secondlandingonSundayeveningfarthernorthinShangdongprovince,thestatenewsmediasaid.Moretraveldisruptionsare__10____(like).參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光譜）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.65.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough________.A.knowledge B.morethanoneaspectC.technology D.theuseofmachines66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE