2022年浙江省溫州市上塘鎮(zhèn)城關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatare_______

globalwarming.A.beblamedfor

B.toblamefor

C.takechargeof

D.beresponsiblewith參考答案：B2.Ihavetocollect______aboutthetopicbeforeIstartwritingthebook.A.afewmorematerials

B.afewmorematerialC.alittlemorematerials

D.alittlemorematerial參考答案：D3.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略5.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailableC．precious

D．convenient參考答案：答案：B句意：在這個(gè)國家的西部有許多工作機(jī)會(huì)。present“出席的，在場的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍貴的；寶貴的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。6.Feelingratherhurt,IstruggledtounderstandthisrejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation參考答案：B7.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworth________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：A8.______Iwanttotellyouis______Ihavedeeploveandrespectformyparents.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;which

D.that;what參考答案：B句意：我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們。第一空Iwanttotellyou是主語從句，這里缺少從句的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用what，that在主語從句中不作成分；第二空后是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that來引導(dǎo)。故選B。9.Aftertheoperation，youshoulddosuitableexercisetorecoveryour

.

A.power

Benergy

C.strength

Dforce參考答案：C

10.Itwasthissenseoffailure____

madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A11.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey______

chattinginherlivingroom.A.were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A12.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp；being

B.tohelping；tobeC.tohelp；tobe

D.helping；being參考答案：B13.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough參考答案：B略14.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access參考答案：D略15.Out______whenthebellrang.

A.rushthechildren

B.rushedthechildren

C.wererushingthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed參考答案：B16._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂會(huì)的門票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。bedeterminedtodo“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過去分詞+..”詞組用作狀語、定語時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或定語從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。17.Manyquestionswereasked,particularly______thecostofthenewplan.A.inreplyto B.inrelationto C.inactto D.inadditionto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.從方框內(nèi)10個(gè)短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。91.ThemainlandofUnitedKingdom_______________threeparts—Scotland,WalesandEngland.92.Afterseeingallherworkcometonothing,she_______________intearsandfeltextremelydepressed.93.Mygradesinthisexammustbeverygood_______________themostdifficultsubject—Math.94._______________standardoralEnglishmorewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciationinthelongrun.95.Becareful!You’ve_______________awordinthatsentence.96.He_______________confidence,sohedoesn’tdaretospeakinpublic.97.JohnSnowfoundthatthetwootherdeaths_______________theBroadStreetoutbreakofCholera.98.Ourteacherprobablydoesn’tknowit,buthiskindnesstousaskidsreally_______________inmylife.99.Theproposal(議案)thattheteachers’salariesbeincreasedhasbeen_______________inarecentgovernmentmeeting.100.I’llbe_______________anewpositionasheadoftheSalesDepartmentataninsurancecompany.參考答案：91.consistsof

92.brokedown

93.apartfrom

94.Exposingyourselfto

95.leftout

96.islackingin

97.werelinkedto

98.makesadifference

99.putforward

100.takingup【91題詳解】句意：聯(lián)合王國的主要領(lǐng)土由蘇格蘭、威爾士和英格蘭三部分組成。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是ThemainlandofUnitedKingdom，單數(shù)第三人稱，consistof“由---組成”，故答案為consistsof。【92題詳解】句意：看到她所有的工作都付諸東流，她哭了起來，感到非常沮喪。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，breakdown“出了故障”，故答案為brokedown。【93題詳解】句意：除了最難的科目——數(shù)學(xué)，我這次考試的成績一定很好。apartfrom

“除---之外”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為apartfrom。【94題詳解】句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，多接觸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語口語將有助于提高你的英語發(fā)音。exposeoneselfto“暴露于”，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，故答案為Exposingyourselfto。【95題詳解】句意：小心!你那句話漏掉了一個(gè)詞。leaveout“遺漏，省略”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞have已給出，故答案為leftout。【96題詳解】句意：他缺乏自信，所以不敢在公共場合講話。belackingin“在---缺乏”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為islackingin。【97題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾發(fā)現(xiàn)另外兩名死者與霍亂在大街上的爆發(fā)有關(guān)。link---to---“把---和---連接起來”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為werelinkedto。【98題詳解】句意：我們的老師可能不知道，但他對(duì)我們這些作為孩子的善良，真的改變了我的生活。makeadifference“有影響，有關(guān)系”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是hiskindness，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為makesadifference。【99題詳解】句意：在最近的一次政府會(huì)議上提出了提高教師工資的建議。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，Theproposal是句子主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為putforward。【100題詳解】句意：我將擔(dān)任一家保險(xiǎn)公司銷售部的主管。takeup“拿起，開始從事”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為takingup。三、閱讀理解19.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves．OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity．Bothhaddied"fullofyears,astheBiblewouldsay．Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternooninourchurch．Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased（已故的）womansaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldsnow,shewouldbealivetoday．It'smyfaultthatshedied．"Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday．Thatlongairplaneride,;thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake．It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead．"Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty．Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter．Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Therearetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty．Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens．Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds．Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen．Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateverydisasterisourfaulttobelievingthateveryeventhasacause．Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood．Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,aridthathemakeseverythinghappeninit．Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks．Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim．Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim．Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthechildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen．67．Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?

A．Theydiedofexhaustion．

B．Theylivedoutanaturallife．

C．Theyweren'tusedtothechangeinweather．

D．They