河北省秦皇島市第八中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D2.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nothavingbeentreated B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated D.nottreated參考答案：D3.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B4.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated參考答案：B5.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)闀?huì)議設(shè)定了一個(gè)日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed閃光。fixadateforsth為某事設(shè)定日期，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時(shí)間干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注視，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(飯)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.6._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C7._______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet參考答案：A19.Henrysaidthathewouldcometoseemethenextday,buthe_______.A.hasn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D略9.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略10.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)解析：選C，A面對(duì)；B代替；C依……而言；D依……的榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)題意選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義。11.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：D12.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)的30秒內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情是整個(gè)故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，極好的；B.flexible有彈性的；C.fan風(fēng)扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修飾名詞event用形容詞，故選A符合語(yǔ)境。13.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.

A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略14.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned參考答案：C15.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong參考答案：C16.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituation____yournoseisbleeding?A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where參考答案：D17.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___17___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___18___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過(guò)程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性，以及人們對(duì)此的看法。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項(xiàng)：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選A.【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專(zhuān)家的說(shuō)法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。C項(xiàng)：不幸的是，他們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選C.【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點(diǎn)原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選D.【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng)：原因是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.【點(diǎn)睛】類(lèi)似于論述一種現(xiàn)象的幾種原因，這樣的議論文，一般會(huì)分段進(jìn)行論述，并且各個(gè)段落互不關(guān)聯(lián)，考生只需迅速把握各個(gè)段落大意，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中鎖定相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵詞。如第4題，本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果。可以鎖定F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞wealthandfame。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.

56

However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.

Braceyourselfforimpact.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"position.

Undoyourseatbelt.

57

Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.

58Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.

Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)t